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Waste Generator
Segregated container
Recyclables
Combustibles
Biodegradable
Hazardous Recyclables
White copy sent to HSE Rep responsible for site. To be filed in Site Waste Management file
Yes
WTM to be raised
Yes
Yes
Waste to be transferred on
No
WTM sent to HSE Supervisor responsible for site. Copy filed in Site Waste Management file
Pink copy retained by transporter and Blue copy sent to security responsible for site. Copy to be retained in Site Waste Management file Yes
No Receiving Waste Co-ordinator verifies that cargo is identical on WTM WTM = Waste Tracking Manifest
WasteCollection
Wasteshallbecollectedinwastebags,skips,baskets,drums,oranyothercontainerwhichmeetsthe Specification/requirementsbelow; Besufficientlysized; Beleakproof; Befittedwithacoverorplacedunderatarpaulinintheeventofheavyrain/windand/ortransportation; Bemadefrommaterialswithalowflammability; Beclearlymarkedwiththeircontentsandtheappropriatesafety/riskwarnings; Standstableontheground; Beeasytohandle; Beinspectedonaregularbasistoensurethatintegrityismaintained. Containersholdingliquidsshallmeeteachoftheabovecriteriaand,inaddition,shallbestored,closed, sealedandrightsideup(ideallyonapallet).Containersholdingliquidsshallnotbethrownhaphazardlyin theskips/basketsbutshallbeplacedinaccordancewiththeprecedingconditions. Intheeventthatanycontainerisdamaged,thesubstanceshallbetransferredtoanewcontainer.Itis recommendedthatasmallreserveofcontainers/drumsbemaintainedforthispurpose.
WasteSegregation
Segregationinvolvesthemanualidentificationandseparationofthewastestreams.Primaryseparationis undertakeneithermanuallyi.e.domesticwastestreamsor,principallywithdrillingandproductionstreams, byphysicalormechanicmeanse.g.shaleshakers,separationtanksandheaters.Suchseparationcanbeimproved withsecondarytreatmentsuchashydrocyclones,filterpresses,gasflotationsystemsor decantingcentrifuges. Allwastesshallbesegregatedatsource.Asaminimumwastebags,skips,basketsandbins(generically referredtoascontainersorreceptacles)shallbeprovidedforeachofthemainwastecategories. Theintendedcontentsofeachcontainershallbeclearlydepictedinbothscriptandpictorialrepresentationofits use.Thecontainersshallalsobedepictedbytheircolouraslistedbelow;
Wherefeasiblepliablewastesshallbefoldedflat,dismantledorcrushedtofacilitatestorage/transportation Thetypeandnumberofwastebags,skips,basketsandbinsrequiredbyeachfacilityshallbeafunctionofthe constituentofthewaste,thequantity,thecollectionfrequencyandthespaceavailableforthe placementofsuchcontainers. Wastesshallbedepositedinthecontainersandshallnotbeallowedtooverfloworbestackeduponthe groundaroundthecontainers.Itshallbetheresponsibilityofthelogisticsdepartmenttoensurethatthere aresufficientcontainersateachofthelocationsandtheHeadHSESite/Supervisorwillmonitorsuch conditions. Thecontainersshallbelocatedascloseaspossibletothesourcegenerationassumingthatnothereare nootherimpedimentse.g.fireoraccess.
WasteInventory
Wasteshallbeweighedontheweighingscalesprovided,wherepossible.Whereitisnotpossibletoweigh thewastedirectlyonthescales,thefollowingmethodshallbeadoptedinestimatingtheweightofthe wastematerial: Thestandarddensity(kg/m3)ofthesegregatedwastestreamandtheestimatedvolumeoccupiedinthe basketismultipliedtogethertorepresentanestimatedquantityofthewaste(seeTable1). DatashallbeenteredontheWasteManifest,whichshallbecompletedforeverywastetransfer.
VolumeofBasket
Thesizeandvolumeofeachtypeofbin/basket/drumusedatthefacility/siteshallbemeasured andvolumecalculated.TheseshallberecordedintheSiteWasteManagementPlan.Forexample:Medium basket(mesh):1.5m(l)x0.7m(w)x1m(d)=1.05m3
TypicalDensities(kg/m3)forSolidWastes
Table1showsthetypicaldensities(weight)perm3ofvarioussegregatedwastestreams.
WorkedExample
Havingobtainedthevolumeofthewaste,itismultipliedbythecorrespondingdensityfigure(refertotable1)of thesegregatedwaste. Thefollowingisanexampleofthecalculationofthequantityofawastestream: VisualInspectionandcompletionofWasteManifeststatesthatmediumsizedbasketishalffullofmetalscrap. Therefore: 0.5(halfbasket)x1.05m3(Totalpotentialvolume)x900kg/m3(densityofmetalscrap)=472.5kg. Hence472.5kgmetalscrapwastransportedinthisparticulartransfer.
AdaptedfromTchobanoglousetalIntegratedSolidWasteManagementMcGrawHill1993
WasteRegister
TheWasteRegistershallbesenttous,bytheseventh(7th)dayofthefollowingmonth. Weshallreviewregistersontheirreceiptandshallensurethattherearenosignificantanomaliesfromprevious monthsrecords. Ifthisisthecase,he/sheshallreviewcurrenthandling/treatmentprocesstoensurethatitisstillsuitableforthe differingcomposition/quantity.
WasteTracking(UseofManifest)
Thewastecoordinatorshallfilloutthewastemanifestbeforedispatchingwastefromthesiteorlocation.Acopy ofthewastemanifestisshownbelow.ThecompletedWasteManifestsshallbereferencedforthecompletionof themonthlyWasteRegisters.SeeappendixA
WasteTreatment&Disposal
ThetreatmentanddisposalroutesforeachoftheprincipalwastestreamscanbereferencedinAppendix B.
BurnableWaste
AllBurnable/CombustiblewasteshallbeincineratedusingThirdPartyincineratorsaccreditedby Regulators.Allmedicalwasteshallbeincineratedusingtheappropriatemeans. Ashcollectedaftertheincineratingprocessshallbefixedinacementmatrixandusedforbrickmaking aftercarryingoutleachabilityandcompactiontests.
Nonburnablewastes
Nonburnablewastesshallbestoredandtransferredaspertherequirementsofthisproceduretowhere theyshallbemanagedproperlyasoutlinedbelow; Plasticsshallbereturnedtoplasticindustriesforreuse/recycling Glassshallbereturnedtoglassindustriesforrecycling Cleanpapershallbereturnedtopapermillsforrecycling MetalScrapsandcansshallbereturnedtosteelmillsforrecycling
InertWaste
Inertwastesshallbeusedforbackfilling/covermaterial.
HazardousWaste
Thefollowingdisposalroutesshallbeconsidered(inorderofpreference): Returntosupplier; Spikedintoexportline/storagetanksliquidsonly(assumingnoextenuating/detrimentalresults); Disposalinwater(liquidsonly),forsolubleproductsoflowtoxicity; Neutralization Stabilization(forexamplecuttingswithlimeandcement); Inertingandlandfilled(note:noliquidsmaybedisposedinalandfill); Burning(assumingnohealth,safetyorenvironmentalimplications); DisposalviaapprovedHazardous
NON-HAZARDOUS RECYCLABLES Recyclable Paper Recyclable Plastics Recyclable Glass Recyclable Metal scraps Empty metallic Drum Empty Plastic Drum HAZARDOUS RECYCLABLES Ink-Jet/Toner Cartridges Fluorescent tube/Electric bulbs Batteries (Wet & Dry cell) Spent Lube oil HAZARDOUS BURNABLES Absorbents/Oily rags Air Filters/Oil Filters/Fuel Filters Contaminated Soil Oily sludge/tank bottom Obsolete Chemical Pigging waste Medical waste Combustible trash Drill Cuttings/Mud NON HAZARDOUS & NON RECYCLABLE Food/Biodegradable OTHERS Sewage Construction Debris Asbestos Woods/Furniture Other (specify)
Driver Name: Company: Vehicle No/Vessel Name: Phone No: Date: Time: Signature:
White copy: Waste Mgt Officer (Tracking Copy), Green Copy: Originator/Book copy, Blue copy: Security Control,
Appendix
Site : Month of:
Notes :
Column A : Type. Column B : Source (where from). measurement (number, basket etc.) Column D: Calculated quantity based Column E : Treatment (if any) & Disposal method Column F: Any additional information/remarks.
Column C
: Unit of
Unit (C) Kg Kg
Quantity (D)
Treatment/Disposal (E) Crush & Recycle Crush & Recycle Extraction of PCB for incineration Decontamination of metal parts for recycling Mercury recovery Recycling of other parts Mercury recovery Recycling of other via
Remarks (F)
Maintenance waste: Transformer Bulbs Spent tubes Batteries Filters Fluorescent All locations All locations All locations Kg Kg Kg All locations All locations Kg Kg
parts
All locations
tons
Incineration
All locations
tons
Incineration
Scrap metal: Wood Cardboard Paper Plastics Tins & Cans Glass
All Locations All Locations All Locations All Locations All Locations All Locations All Locations
Recycling Incineration Recycling Recycling Recycling Recycling Recycling Macerate & Dispose to sea (Offshore) Dispose in a dumpsite (Onshore) to manufacturers approved on Awaiting Composting facility operation.
Bio-deg. waste:
domestic
Offshore Onshore
Computer Scraps Construction Debris Dis-used furniture Sewage & Kitchen waste water Oily rags
All locations All locations All locations All locations All locations
Return rep
Government dumpsite
Bio-treatment in a sewage treatment facility Incineration -Oil-in-water separation and re-injection in Onshore facility.
Production water Printer cartridges & Toner Sewage Smoke detector Used absorbent
Onshore Offshore
-Oil - in-water separation and discharge in an offshore discharge zones Buy-back by manufacturer for recycling Biological treatment via sewage treatment plants incineration incineration Treatment to acceptable limits and discharge (Deep offshore), TDU treatment (Onshore & Near shore)
Onshore Offshore
& tons
Onshore Offshore
& tons
Treatment and discharge (Deep offshore), TDU treatment (Onshore & Near shore) Treatment and discharge (Deep offshore), TDU treatment (Onshore & Near shore)
Onshore Offshore
& tons