Application of Integration

Application of Integration Anti derivative of function f is the function F whose derivative is function f. We can understand it by an equation as F'=f. This process is also known as anti differentiation. This term is related to the definite integrals by using the functions of calculus. It can be understand by an example as the function F(x)=x3/3 is an anti derivative of the function f=x2 means x2 have indefinite number of anti derivatives because the derivative of a constant is zero so x3/3+3,x3/3+78,x3/3+453 and so on. By it we can understand that when the value of the constant is changed then the new anti derivative is obtained as F(x)=x3/3+c here c is a arbitrary constant.
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The applications of antiderivatives is understand with an example of acceleration and velocity in physics as v=u+at ,where v and u are velocity and a is acceleration as anti derivative of this equation means integration of the acceleration yields the velocity and a constant as: a=dv / dt + c and t1t2 a(t) dt = v (t2) -v (t1) . This same pattern is applied to all other parts of equation as position ,velocity, acceleration and so on .These are some essential application of anti derivative. These anti derivative are important to compute the definite integrals and using the formulas of calculus. If a function F is anti derivative of function f then it is shown as f(x) dx = F(b)F(a). We also define the anti derivative F of a function of f that have interval as then each anti derivative is different from other because of the value of the constant such as G (x) = F (x) + c here constant c has the different values on that basis the value of anti derivatives so c is known as arbitrary constant of integration. We can find the anti derivative of a function F(a) if F' (a) = 4 3 ( 1 + a2) -1 and f (1) = 0. The general anti derivative of function is F ( a) = 4a - 3 arc tan ( a ) + c For an arbitrary constant c the derivative of arc tan ( x) is ( 1 + x2 ) .
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For find the specific antiderivative, we evaluate: F(1)=4 - 3 arc tan ( 1 ) + c = 0 so c = 3 arc tan(1) -4 = / 4 - 4 Thus we have F (a ) =4a - 3 arc tan( a ) + / 4 - 4 if we find the G ( a) then G ' (a) = a ( 6 + 5a) 1/2 and G ( 1 ) = 10. So this is the way of generate the anti derivative of the functions. We can take another example for the finding the anti derivative as a ball dropped from a roof and hits the ground at 120 fts / s .What is the height of the roof ? (Note that the acceleration due to gravity is a(T) =- 32 ft / s2) Solution of it as follows: we have a (t) = - 32 ft / s2 v (t) =- 32 t + c here c is an arbitrary constant ,to find c we evaluate getting v (0) = c = 0 But the initial velocity is 0.Thus we have v(t)=-32t. Next we calculate height d (t) = -16 t2 + c Note that when t = 0 we have d ( 0 ) = c ,and so c is the height of the roof . In particular for getting the answer, we need to decide c . As we know that when the ball hits the ground, we have v (t) = -32t = -120 And so it follows that the ball hits the ground when t 120 / 32 = 15 / 4 . Since the ball gets the height 0 when it hits the ground, we have d ( 15 / 4 ) = -16.225 / 16 + c = 0 and so c = 225. So the height of the roof is 250 ft. For defining the application of anti derivative we take some more example of it:- The most general form of anti derivative as follows f(a)=a2 The most general anti derivative is F(a) =a3+c for an arbitrary constant c. g(a) = 5 4a3 + 2a6 / a

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