Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in

www.fino.co.in Introduction Financial Inclusion Network and Operations Limited (FINO) is an entity promoted by leading Indian Banks, Insurance companies, VCs and IFC with a mandate to enable branchless banking. It was founded in July 2006 with the target of reaching 25 million unbanked and under- banked households at the bottom of the pyramid by 2011. In little over four years FINO has already achieved its target of 25 million customers, which constitute 33% of the below poverty line (BPL) population in India, and continues to add 50,000 customers on a daily basis. FINO solution is anchored around using hand-held devices to perform field operations and use of finger-prints to validate the customer. FINO offers its technology to Banks, Microfinance Institutions, Government entities and Insurance companies; either on license or ASP hosted basis. FINO also offers services to originate and service the customers for these financial institutions through its nationwide network of agents at end customers doorstep.

Target customer segments

Financial Inclusion Product Design Core Banking System MFI Loan Disbursal Loan Repayment Credit Scoring Enterprise Bill Payment Solutions Salary Transfers Government Electronic Benefit Transfers Identity Management Insurance Technology Solutions Cashless Paperless

Branchless Banking Product Design Core Banking System

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in

Foot print
Customer base Agent network States covered Districts covered Gram Panchayats (cluster of villages) covered Villages covered Partner banks Government entities Insurance companies 25+ million 10,000+ 21 (out of a total of 28) 293 (out of a total of 626) 5,884 (out of a total of 265,000) 50,000 (out of a total of 638,365) 20 9 4

Awards
Among several awards won by FINO, the most distinguished has been the recent award by FT-IFC as being the company making the most impact on base of pyramid customers globally.

Customer Growth
28,000,000

13,000,000

5,000,000 1,000,000 168,000

FY 2006-07

FY 2007-08

FY 2008-09

FY 2009-10

FY 2010-11

(Figs for FY 2010-11 as on Feb 25,2011)

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in FINO Offering-Service and Technology Customer acquisition: FINO applications acquire micro customers in the field using simple processes and minimal of infrastructure. FINO also offers services for rapid acquisition of micro customers and currently acquires customers at the rate of 50,000 per day. Customer management system: FINO has developed back-end systems to host large customer information and carry out analytics to enable multi-product sale for the micro customer base. Core banking system: FINOs core banking system has the capability to host customers for all retail products and give a single view of the customer. The system currently hosts over 3 million accounts for 10 entities. Central switch: FINO has architected a central switch which can be used for integrating various front end channels such as branches, selfserve devices, hand-held devices and mobiles used to service micro-customers. FINOs switch currently supports 25 million customers across over 20 entities and handles 3.5 million transactions per month.

Uniqueness
A bank led model which ensures that all products are offered to customers unlike single model products (largely cash-out or remittance) that are available globally. A dedicated technology and field force to acquire unbanked customers ensuring customer identity requirements as per the prevailing regulations are met. Field force which is focused on servicing the low value customer base. This is the sole business and FINO has perfected the techniques to serve this micro customer. Self developed technology for low value, high volume customers supporting the full bouquet of products at the same time integrating with the mainstream banking systems.

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in Innovations Micro Deposit Machine: FINO has developed a Micro Deposit Machine (MDM) in partnership with NCR. MDM is a low cost machine that enables cash deposits making it financially viable and suits the 'anytime banking' requirement of the target population. A similar cash dispensing solution is being tested in labs currently. Mobile Information and Transaction: FINO recently launched a mobile enabled banking solution designed especially for micro customers. Using this solution, FINOs agents and customers can both utilize their mobile phones to access banking facilities. Also acts as an enrolment and transaction device which can be used by FINO agents. Field Management System : FINOs Field Management System is a mobile based system developed to manage the large distributed field force and maintain two way communication.

Value proposition FINO offers services which are Scalable Reliable Low cost FINO platform can support full bouquet of products to retail customers

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in Projects Financial Inclusion, Union Bank of India (UBI) End to end process of Financial inclusion for Union Bank of India ranging from Customer Enrollment, Card Issuance, Product Development to Customer Servicing, spread across more than 70 districts across 12 states in India Customers enrolled and issued smart cards to enable biometric authenticated secure transactions through handheld POT machine Customer accounts opened in FINO Micro Core Banking System (CBS ) and customer data hosted at FINO data center Various banking products offered by UBI on FINO platform such as Savings, Remittances, Overdraft facility, Recurring Deposit and Loans (Both Individual and Group) Dedicated network of 5,500 agents to service the customers and promote financial literacy ably supported by strong backend team 4.7 million UBI customers serviced on the FINO platform as on Jan, 2011

Everest Bank, Nepal Reaching out to the remote villages with banking services in a hilly terrain Only 20% of Nepalese population has access to financial services Customers issued smart card to enable biometric authenticated secure transactions through handheld POT machine Increased customer base for Everest Bank by reaching out to the remotest villages of Nepal through branchless banking Promotion of financial literacy through the agent network Built a business case for remittance from abroad through the agent network

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) Disbursement of daily wages to the rural workers FINO manages the enrollment and the payment of the wages to the workers through its smart card technology 9 Million beneficiaries on FINOs platformas on Jan 2011 and US$110 M disbursed on the project in this fiscal year alone Ease in administering the system due to less paper work Improved transparency and accountability of the system Increased customer base for banks and opportunity to upsell products to the customers

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) Disbursement of funds for the milk poured by various dairy workers to their dairy co-operatives integrated under NDDB Extending credit to meet the needs of the milk pourers Enrollment of the milk pourers by opening a bank account for them and disbursement of funds to the workers through its biometric smart card technology Provision for cattle and consumption loans; and collection on these loans done using mobile phone 120k customers on the system as on Jan 2011 US$40 Million disbursed on FINO platform Loans disbursed: US$1.3 Million

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna (National Micro Insurance Scheme) Introducing cashless health micro insurance for families below poverty line Past similar initiatives initiated by state and national level health insurance schemes had failed FINO manages end to end process from enrollment to claim process for insured families through smart cards 9.5 M beneficiaries on FINOs platform as on Jan 2011 Insurance value is US$ 659 per annum per household Reduction in cost of delivery through use of smart cards and technology Potential for the Government to setup a PDS and other welfare schemes through the same channel Generation of large volume of data which can be analyzed for policy decision making

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in

Offerings The scale witnessed by FINO is unprecedented and is largely due to its robust and cost effective systems. The quick scale up has also resulted in development of significant domain expertise. The combination of the two is enabling FINO to offer both to other entities operating in similar space with similar challenges.

BUSINESS PLANNING Regulatory Environment Analysis Market And Customer Analysis Business Planning System design

CORE TECHNOLOGY FINO Platform (Licence / ASP) Customer Acquisition and Transaction Systems Channel Managment Systems Backend Systems / CBS

FIELD DELIVERY DESIGN Knowledge Building Personnel Management Cash Management Field Operations Diagnostics

FIELD SERVICES Front Office Services Technology Manpower and services Support and help-desk

(Field services will be managed by the client organisation in their home country. FINO will play advisory role in designing of field services)

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in

Consulting Team The make up of a Project Lead, Senior Consultant and Associates/ Analysts. The Project Lead is a professional with 10+ years of industry experience of which at least 5 years is consulting experience in leading assignments for global clients. A Senior Consultant has 5+ years of industry experience with domain expertise in micro banking business models, technology, regulations, policy research, micro banking and branchless banking technology. An Associate/ Analyst provides hands on support to the client and has at least 3 years of industry experience; is an expert in Financial modeling and has research affiliations with development and research organizations. Consulting Scope The scope of consulting covers: a. Market Analysis- This is carried out after extensive secondary and primary research; and data analysis. b. Business Model- This leads to the anchor product and the recommended channel, while also estimating projected revenue and costs c. Technology architecture- This details the proposed Back-end, Front-end and System integration.

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in

Technology architecture
FINO provides end- to- end solution for entities wanting to scale up their branchless banking operations. Its solutions service the main business requirements such as customer acquisition, offering multiple financial products, transactions, channel management and backend hosting. These solutions are scalable, robust and cost effective; which has been suitably demonstrated by FINO through its large customer base. Also, these solutions can be easily aligned with the entity's operational processes.

Backend
Core Banking System (CBS) Data Warehouse & BI

Channel
Member Management System(MMS) Terminal Management System(TMS) Card Management System(CaMS) Cash Management System(CMS)

Acquisition
Laptop Mobile POT

Transaction
ATM/MDM

PC-POS

MOBILE

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in

Technology functionality
Acquisition of customers can be done through an enrollment application, which captures customer's demographic and bio- metric details. This application can be operated on a laptop or a mobile phone depending on the field conditions. The data captured is used for duplication checks, card personalization and account opening in the backend. Customers are issued a biometric enabled smart card that displays customer's photograph and demographic details (optional). These details can be printed either in the field or in a centralized off- site location. These cards are capable of hosting upto 8 different products thereby allowing the bank to offer its customers a complete suite of products. Accounts can be operated by the customers through handheld POT devices, mobile phones, ATM or a Micro Deposit Machine. The POT devices can work in an offline and online mode subject to availability of connectivity, both PSTN and GPRS. The Bank's agent can also service customers through a mobile phone instead of a POT thereby allowing flexibility in field operations. Besides having an ATM solution, FINO has also developed a Micro Deposit Machine (MDM) to allow cash deposits at merchant locations in remote locations. The backend is integrated with all these delivery media and provides seamless working. Backend system comprises of the Core Banking System that can support CASA, Loan, RD and OD products. The solution is light weight and tailor made for the Micro Finance sector as it supports individual and group lending methodologies. The other main component of the backend system is the Data Warehouse which can consolidate data from the different systems and also be integrated with other secondary systems running in the bank.

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in Technology Solutions The core of this business is effective Field Management as that's where most risks exist due to the remoteness of the customers. FINO has utilized its significant field experience to develop very relevant solutions to manage various field aspects of operations. The Member Management System (MMS) is a web based system to manage the complete life cycle of agents commencing with their enrollment to exit. The Terminal Management System (TMS) enables transaction device for being remotely loaded or updated with applications and for Maintenance. The Card Management System (CaMS) manages the card lifecycle (Issuance / Hot-listing/Reissuance/Replacement); Card Personalization (Chip and Mag-stripe encoding, Fascia printing); integrated with Key Management System based on 3-DES (Symmetric Cryptography); and supports multiple vendors and types of cards. The Cash Management System (CMS) parameterizes the Point of Transaction (POT) limit (amount to be handled, number of transactions etc.) and manages the net cash with the agent (Cash In less Cash Out).

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

www.fino.co.in Technology Pricing 1) Licensing model Software is licensed to the customer for a one time software license fee and Annual maintenance fee is charged for maintaining the software Software development effort required to customize the software (if required) charged at man-month rate. Back-end operations are run by the client

2) ASP/ SaaS In this model FINO sets-up the backend for the customer which is charged for The customer does not need to buy any software licenses and does not need to setup any backend infrastructure The backend operations are run by FINO at their data centre in India If the software is to be customized then the software development effort required to customize the software is charged at a per man-month rate Technology Implementation Initial study by FINO team Local conditions Client business requirements Regulatory environment Backend work to be done by FINO team Customisation, if required and possible Training of the client implementation team Roll out Handholding and stabilisation (this could be handled by local partner or an outsourced agency) Withdrawal of the FINO team

Financial Inclusion Network & Operations Limited

Tarun Bharat, Plot No. 38/39, Sector 30, Near Keshav Kunj, Sanpada (West), Navi Mumbai 400 705, India Board: +91-22-41613466 | Fax: +91-22-41613684 International.business@fino.co.in