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Gases
Practice Test 1. A 0.5-L container of nitrogen gas is heated under constant pressure to the boiling point of water. What is its new volume? a. 0.79 L b. 0.5 L c. 0.64 L d. 0.86 L 2.

What is the volume of 2.0 moles of a gas at STP? a. 0.0223 L b. 22.4 L c. 0.0446 L d. 44.8 L

3.

What is the name given to a gas whose particles do not take up space, do not have intermolecular attractive forces, and follow the gas laws under all conditions of temperature and pressure? a. noble gas b. real gas c. ideal gas d. diatomic gas

4.

How can the molar volume of a gas be defined? a. the volume that one mole occupies at STP b. the volume that one mole occupies at 100C and 1 atm pressure c. the volume that one gram occupies at 100C and 1 atm pressure d. the volume that one gram occupies at STP

5.

A sample of helium occupies 2.20 L at 1.0 atm. What is the volume at 1.5 atm? a. 2.20 L b. 1.0 L c. 0.68 L

d. 1.5 L 6. What is the name given to the relationship that shows that an increase in pressure leads to a decrease in the volume of a gas? a. Boyles law b. Charless law c. Avogadros number d. Gay-Lussacs law 7. Determine the Celsius temperature of 1.50 moles of ammonia contained in a 10.0-L vessel under a pressure of 2.0 atm. a. 162C b. -50C c. -111C d. 0.0C 8. A gaseous compound is 30.6% nitrogen and 69.4% oxygen by mass. A 5.25-g sample of the gas occupies a volume of 1.00 L and exerts a pressure of 1.26 atm at 4.0C. What is the molecular formula for the gas? a. N2O4 b. NO c. N3O6 d. NO2 9. Calculate the number of moles of gas contained in a 16.0-L vessel at 373 K with a pressure of 2.50 atm. a. 0.766 mol b. 1.31 mol c. 1.31 x 10-1 mol d. 2.8 x 10-3 mol 10. A gas occupies 2.0 L at STP. What volume will the gas occupy if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm, and the temperature is kept constant? a. 2.0 L b. 0.50 L c. 4.0 L d. 1.0 L

11. Which of the following states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles? a. Avogadros principle b. Gay-Lussacs law c. Charless law d. Boyles law 12. If 1.00 L of a gas is 4.40 times as heavy as 1.00 L of O2 at the same temperature and pressure, then what is the molar mass of the unknown gas? a. 88.0 g/mol b. 67.0 g/mol c. 70.4 g/mol d. 141 g/mol 13. If the pressure exerted by a gas at 100C in a volume of 0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how many moles of gas are present? a. 1.8 x 102 mol b. 5.5 x 10-3 mol c. 100 mol d. 1.0 mol 14. A 10.0-L vessel contains gas A at a pressure of 300.0 torr. A 3.00-L vessel contains gas B at a pressure of 400.0 torr. Gas A is forced into the second vessel. Calculate the resulting pressure in torr. Assume the temperature remains constant. a. 1800 torr b. 1000 torr c. 2000 torr d. 1400 torr 15.

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What volume will 0.554 mol of gas occupy at STP? a. 0.25 L b. 12.4 L c. 3.34 L d. 40.4 L 16. What will happen to a real gas when the temperature is lowered and the pressure is raised? a. The gas eventually condenses to become a liquid. b. The gas does not change. c. The number of gas particles doubles. d. The gas expands. 17. A sample of gas is held in a 10.0-L volume at 175 kPa. The temperature is kept constant while the volume is decreased until the pressure is 350 kPa. What is the new volume of the gas? a. 10.0 L b. 175 L c. 1.0 L d. 5.0 L 18. Determine the Celsius temperature of 1.50 moles of ammonia contained in a 10.0-L vessel under a pressure of 2.0 atm. a. -50C b. 0.0C c. -111 d. 162C 19. How many moles of an ideal gas are contained in 8.21 L at 73C and 380 torr? a. 0.14 b. 1.5 x 1023 c. 0.25 d. 7.5 x 1023
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