Descriptive Paragraphs:

A descriptive paragraph is a piece of writing that is intended to convey meaning to the reader through sensory details. This does not mean that a student should get a thesaurus to find 10 words that describe a sunset. A good writer will be able to use a few well-chosen words to help the reader have a level of familiarity that enables full comprehension, which is the desired end effect of reading.
Types:
Although a writer can describe anything, paragraphs usually can be placed into one of the following classifications: narrative description (storytelling); subjective description (persuasive); and objective description (factual). Narrative descriptions tell a story, real or fiction, in such a way that the reader can relate to it personally. This may be done by accessing the reader's prior knowledge through personal experience or by invoking imagery that will elicit the reader's empathy for the characters, conflicts and resolutions. Subjective descriptions relate details from an intentionally skewed point of view. The writer already has an established attitude or opinion concerning the subject or situation about which he is writing. Descriptors serve to convey this attitude to the reader mainly for the purpose of persuasion. Objective descriptions are factual in nature, but are written in ways that enable the reader to experience them via one or more senses.

Brevity:
Eloquent or elaborate descriptions do not need long passages with as many words as you can find to describe one event, person or thing. What they do need are adjectives that most clearly relay the meaning in a succinct way.

Clear Word Choice:

There may be many fancy words or phrases you can find to describe details, but when in doubt, write what you know. The familiar may seem boring to you, but always keep your audience in mind. Imagine you are reading through their eyes--how effective will the description be if they have to consult a dictionary every few words?

Focus:
In the descriptive world of metaphors and similes, it is easy to veer away from the original topic. This is especially true in comparative description. The introduction of too many related components can leave the reader confused. If possible, get someone to proofread your writing for continuum of subject. Proofreading for grammar and spelling errors should be done separately.

Descriptive paragraphs are used to provide images to the reader. A good writer will
use a few carefully chosen words to allow the reader to have a mental picture of what is being described. Outlined below are the types of descriptive paragraphs and some guidelines to make them more meaningful.