Theorems: POINTS, LINES, PLANES, AND ANGLES Theorem 1-1: If two lines intersect, then they intersect in exactly

one point. Theorem 1-2: Through a line and a point not in the line, there is exactly one plane. Theorem 1-3: If two lines intersect, then exactly one plane contains the lines. DEDUCTIVE REASONING Theorem 2-1: (Midpoint Theorem)- If M is the midpoint of AB, then AM = AB and MB = AB. Theorem 2-2: (Angle Bisector Theorem)- If BX is the bisector of angle ABC, then ABX = ABC and XBC = ABC. Theorem 2-3: Vertical angles are congruent. Theorem 2-4: If two lines are perpendicular, then they form congruent adjacent angles. Theorem 2-5: If two lines form congruent adjacent angles, then the lines are perpendicular. Theorem 2-6: If the exterior sides of two adjacent acute angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary. Theorem 2-7: If two angles are supplements of congruent angles (or of the same angle), then the two angles are congruent. Theorem 2-8: If two angles are complements of congruent angles (or of the same angle), then the two angles are congruent. PARALLEL LINES AND PLANES Theorem 3-1: If two parallel planes are cut by a third plane, then the lines of intersection are parallel. Theorem 3-2: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then AIA are congruent. Theorem 3-3: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then SSI angles are supplementary. Theorem 3-4: If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other line as well. Theorem 3-5: Two lines are cut by a transversal and the AIA are congruent, then the lines are parallel. Theorem 3-6: If two lines are cut by a transversal and SSI angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel. Theorem 3-7: In a plane two lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel. Theorem 3-8: Through a point outside a line, there is exactly one parallel to the given line. Theorem 3-9: Through a point outside a line, there is exactly one perpendicular to the given line. Theorem 3-10: Two lines parallel to a third line are parallel to each other. Theorem 3-11: The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. C 1: If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the third angles are congruent. C 2: Each angle of an equiangular triangle has a measure of 60 degrees. C 3: In a triangle, there can be at most one right angle or obtuse angle. C 4: The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary. Theorem 3-12: The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measures of the two remote interior angles. Theorem 3-13: The sum of the measures of the angles of a convex polygon withn sides is (n2)180. Theorem 3-14: The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of any convex polygon, one angle at each vertex, is 360 degrees. CONGRUENT TRIANGLES Theorem 4-1: If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite those sides are congruent. C 1: An equilateral triangle is also equiangular. C 2: An equilateral triangle has three 60 degree angles. C 3: The bisector of the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base at its midpoint. Theorem 4-2: Converse of theorem 4-1. Theorem 4-3: AAS; if two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of another right triangle, then they are congruent. Theorem 4-4: HL; if the hypotenuse and a leg on a right triangle, are congruent to that of another, then the two triangles are congruent. Theorem 4-5: If a point lies on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then the point is equidistant from both ends of the segment. Theorem 4-6: Converse of theorem 4-5. Theorem 4-7: If a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then the point is equidistant from the sides of the angle. Theorem 4-8: If a point is equidistant from the sides of an angle, then the point lies on the bisector of the angle. QUADRILATERALS Theorem 5-1: Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent Theorem 5-2: Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent. Theorem 5-3: Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. Theorem 5-4: If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then it is a parallelogram. Theorem 5-5: If one pair of opposite sides is both congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Theorem 5-6: If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then it is a parallelogram. Theorem 5-7: If the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Theorem 5-8: If two lines are parallel, then all points on one line are equidistant from the other

line. Theorem 5-9: If three parallel lines are cut off into congruent segments on one transversal, then they cut off congruent segments in every transversal. Theorem 5-10: A line that contains the midpoint of one side of a triangle and is parallel to another side passes thought the midpoint of the third side. Theorem 5-11: The segment that joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle (1) is parallel to the third side (2) is half as long as the third side. Theorem 5-12: The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent. Theorem 5-13: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. Theorem 5-14: Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects two angles of the rhombus. Theorem 5-15: The midpoint of the hypotenuse of aright triangle is equidistant from the three vertices. Theorem 5-16: If an angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, the parallelogram is a rectangle. Theorem 5-17: If two consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent, then the parallelogram is a rhombus. Theorem 5-18: Base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent. Theorem 5-19: The median of a trapezoid (1) Is parallel to the bases (2) has a length equal to the average of the base lengths.