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Hi Experts, Can u share your knowledge on how HS-DSCH in HSDPA are shared among different users, and how many uses can simultaneously occupy the channel???
HSDPA is a 'shared' concept. It means that the resources such as codes and power are shared among users. The scheduler will schedule each user in each TTI according to algorithm (licensed and/or parameter controlled). As for the max sinultaneous users, it depends on parameter to control the number of HS-SCCH codes per TTI which can be set up to a maximum of 4. This means that 4 users are able to be scheduled in one TTI(sharing a total of 15 codes). Max users are also vendor specific. As far as I know, NSN supports up to 72 max users while Huawei supports up to 96 users per cell. NSN support up to 128 users per cell. Another questions - recommendation for number HS-SCCH codes in cell parameters -3 or 4 - what is the optimal value? Max 4? Max 4 when you have a low value of measurement power offset ( like 4-5 dB). When you have a high value (like 6-7 dB) it is better to keep it to 3 the number of H-SCCH. You will see from stats that less than 3-4% of the time scheduler will schedule 4 users in the same TTI. It also depends on reported CQI distribution and available power on cell. I would say it is cell by cell decision. On cells with low traffic you can even have it to 2. It depends on traffic per cell. Huawei only supports up to 64 HSDPA User per cell, there are a feature that increase to 96 users, BUT only to VoIP traffic (Very low traffic demand). Well, max number of users in HSDPA is related with max num of users in one TTI( 2ms) which is HS-SCCH. It will be more better when you have code multiplexing rather than time multiplexing. If there is 15 codes and HS-SCCH is 3; users are allocated accordingly with 5/5/5 codes in shared environment.
Please a question, what do you mean with "measurement power offset"?, I'm a little bit confuse. Could you explain me please? Please see explanation below for parameter " HS-PDSCH MPO Constant" This parameter named Measure Power Offset Constant is used to compute measurement power offset. Measurement power offset is used by UE to obtain total received HS-PDSCH power. The calculation for Measure Power Offset is as shown below: Measure Power Offset = Max(-6, Min(13,CellMaxPower - PcpichPower - Measure Power OffsetConstant)). For details of the IE "Measure Power Offset", refer to 3GPP TS 25.214. In RAN13 there can be up to 128 users per cell. This is decided in object UCELLCAC parameter MAXHSDPAUSERNUM. Usually there are other limitations and this number is really hard to achieve. What is the optimal value for Tx & Rx Power in UMTS Network. There's no optimal power; it is rather an operating range in both UL and DL adjusted by power
control in uplink and downlink. dynamic range for NodeB : TX power for a RL (radiolink) can go as much as +8dB more than CPICH channel and as low as -15 dB than CPICH. Typical value of CPICH is 33 dBm RX power for a RL can go as much as UL interference( that could be even -90 or -80 dBm) and as low as -110dBm (nodeB sensitivity varies up to +/- 4dB from a value of -106 dBm ) dynamic range for UE: TX power can be as much as 24 dBm( depending on UE class type) and as low as -50 dBm RX power can be as low as -125dBm (UE sensitivity dependant) and as much as -45 dBm( more or less depending on UE class) Those are all relative values. It depends much on DL and UL synchronization timers and constants ( all values in SIB1 in UMTS) that will decide when to interrupt power control on a radio link (when out of sync and RL failure is triggered). It also depends on specific UE and NodeB sensitivities and power classes. What is the most important thing to check if I want to provide HSDPA throughput comparatively higher. Actually, some situations seen like it has lots of variations( between 4mbps to 200kbps) when I check DL from FTP. Hi Ranjit, very few basic rules : establish a clear and steady best server everywhere with good RF( EcIo>-9 dB, RSCP>-90 dBm), reduce SHO as much as possible, make sure there is no bottleneck( codes, power, users, licenses, IuB, flow control, no external interference), make sure default parameters are not messed up, activate all features ( 16 QAM, 64 QAM, MIMO, DCHSDPA when/where available) and all will be great. As long as you have good coverage all will be ok
In cell breathing, does the actual received level decreases at the edge of cell????
RSSI will be the same but RSCP and EcIo will degrade according to traffic increase. The answer is yes, both RSCP and EcIo will degrade with 2 up to 5 dB. For example with no HSDPA traffic RSSI=-90 dBm, RSCP=-93 dBm, EcIo=-3 dB. With light HSDPA traffic( that means not all codes used, not all TTis, not all power, not 100% usage of 16 QAM, not 100% usage of 2msec TTI) new values will be RSSI=-90 dBm, RSCP=-95 dBm, EcIo=- 5dB.With heavy HSDPA traffic( all 16 codes used,all TTis used, more than 70%of the power used,100% usage of 16 QAM, 100% usage of 2msec TTI) new values will be RSSI=-90 dBm, RSCP=-98 dBm, EcIo=- 8dB. This is why cell breath phenomenon occurs. One mobile that used to have EcIo=-17 dB ( cell having Qqualmin=18dB) cannot make calls anymore since his new EcIo will be EcIo=-19 dB so current cell will not be eligible anymore and UE will forcily reselect another cell or another RAT