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3/13/2012

RC WALL DESIGN (ACI 318-05)

250 mm

102 mm

Geometry of wall Depth of wall; Clear cover to reinforcement (both sides); Unsupported height of wall; Effective height factor; Reinforcement of wall Numbers of reinforcement layers; Vertical steel bar diameter number; Spacing of vertical steel; Diameter of vertical steel bar; Horizontal steel bar diameter number; Spacing of horizontal steel; Diameter of horizontal bar; Specified yield strength of reinforcement; Specified compressive strength of concrete; Modulus of elasticity of bar reinforcement; Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ultimate design strain; Nl = 2 Dver_num = 7 sv = 102 mm Dver = 22 mm Dhor_num = 4 sh = 102 mm Dhor = 13 mm fy = 414 MPa f'c = 30 MPa Es = 200000 MPa Ec = 4700 (fc 1 MPa) = 25743 MPa
c = 0.003 mm/mm

h = 250 mm cc = 40 mm lu = 1650 mm k = 1.00

Check for minimum area of vertical steel of double layer reinforcement wall (ACI 318-05, cl. 14.3) Gross area of wall per running meter length; Area of vertical steel per running meter length; Minimum area of vertical steel required; Ag = h Ast_v = 2 1000 mm = 250000 mm 2 Nv ( Dver2) / 4 = 7483 mm 2 Numbers of vertical bars per running meter length; Nv = 1000 mm / sv = 9.8 Ast_v_min = 375 mm 2 PASS - vertical steel provided is greater than minimum vertical steel required Check for minimum area of horizontal steel of double layer reinforcement wall (ACI 318-05, cl. 14.3) Gross area of wall per running meter length; Ag = h 1000 mm = 250000 mm 2 Nh = 1000 mm / sh = 9.843 Number of horizontal bar per running meter height;

199 mm

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3/13/2012 Nh ( mm 2 Dhor2) / 4 = 2613 mm 2

Area of horizontal steel per running meter height; Ast_h = 2 Minimum area of horizontal steel required;

Ast_h_min = 625

PASS - horizontal steel provided is greater than minimum horizontal steel required Braced wall slenderness check (ACI 318-05, cl. 10.12) Maximum slenderness ratio limit; Permissible slenderness ratio; Slenderness check for braced wall Radius of gyration; Actual slenderness ratio; rmin = 0.3 sr_act = k h = 75 mm lu / rmin = 22.00 Wall slenderness limit OK, wall is braced short wall Design loads and moments for wall subjected to shear, axial load and bending Ultimate axial force per running meter; Ultimate large end moment per running meter; Ultimate small end moment per running meter; Ultimate shear force per running meter; Ratio of DL moment to total moment; Pu_act = 1500.00 kN/m M2_act = 70.00 kNm/m M1_act = 45.00 kNm/m Vu_act = 300.00 kN/m
d

sr_max = 100 sr_perm = 40

= 0.650

Axial load capacity of double layer reinforcement wall subjected to bending c/dt ratio; Effective cover to reinforcement; Depth of tension steel; Depth of NA from extreme compression face; Factor of depth of comp. stress block (cl.10.2.7.3); Depth of equivalent rectangular stress block; Stress in compression reinforcement; r = 1.047 d = cc + (Dver / 2) = 51 mm dt = h - d = 199 mm c=r
1

dt = 208 mm c), h) = 174 mm (1 - (d / c)) = 453 MPa Since abs(f's) > fy, hence f'cs = fy

= 0.836
1 c

a = min(( fs = Es

fcs = min(abs(fs), fy) = 414 MPa Stress in tension reinforcement; fs = Es

c

((dt / c) - 1) = -27 MPa Since abs(fs) < fy, fs = fts

fts = min(abs(fs), fy) = 27 MPa Capacity of concrete in compression; Area of vertical tension steel per running meter; Area of vertical comp. steel per running meter; Strength of steel in compression; Strength of steel in tension; Nominal axial load strength; Strength reduction factor; Ultimate axial load carrying capacity of wall; Cc = 0.85 fc a 1000 mm /1 m= 4438.45 kN/m As = Ast_v / 2 = 3741 mm 2 As = Ast_v / 2 = 3741 mm 2 Cs = As Ts = As fcs / 1 m = 1548.97 kN/m fts / 1 m = 99.95 kN/m

Pn = Cc + Cs + Ts = 6087.37 kN/m = 0.65 = 0.650 Pu = Pn = 3956.79 kN/m PASS - wall is safe in axial loading

Bending capacity of wall Centroid of wall; Nominal moment strength; y=h 0.5 = 125 mm (y - (0.5 a)) + Cs (y - cc) - Ts (dt - y) = 292.80 kNm/m Mn = Cc

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D Ultimate moment strength capacity of wall;

3/13/2012 Mu = Mn = 190.32 kNm/m PASS - wall is safe for bending

Eccentricity ratio Actual eccentricity; Calculated eccentricity; Eccentricity ratio; ed = Mc / Pu_act = 47 mm eall = Mu / Pu = 48 mm er = ed / eall = 0.970 Compression controlled case Check for shear capacity of wall subjected to shear, axial load and bending (ACI 318-05, cl. 11.3.1.2) Effective cover to reinforcement; Depth of tension steel; Factored moment for axial compression; Shear force resisting capacity of wall (eq. 11.5); Shear force resisting capacity of wall; (0.29 Pu_act 1 m / Ag)) Vmax = 657.32 kN/m Vc = Vmax = 657.32 kN/m; d = cc + (Dver / 2) = 51 mm dt = h - d = 199 mm Mm = M2_act - (Pu_act Vc1 = (0.16 Vc1 = 174.30 kN/m Vmax = 0.29 (fc) h (1 MPa + ((4 h) - dt) / 8) = -80.19 kNm/m (fc 1MPa) dt)+(17 Ast_v min(1,(Vu_act dt/Mm))) (1kN/m 3)

Max. shear force resisting capacity of wall(eq.11.7); Max. shear force resisting capacity of wall; Shear force resisting capacity of wall;

PASS - shear force resisting capacity of wall is greater than shear force acting on wall Design summary Wall is 250 mm thick with 30 MPa concrete and 414 MPa steel Vertical reinforcenment is 22 mm dia at 102 mm spacing Horizontal reinforcenment is 13 mm dia at 102 mm spacing Design status PASS - wall is safe

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