1.choosing Steel Sub Grade

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade
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Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade EN 1993-1-10 Matthias Oppe Christian Mller

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This worked example on the choice of a steel sub-grade should clarify for a simple structure the procedure how to use Table 2.1 in EN 1993-1-10 and how to determine the input data element thickness, reference temperature and stress level.
Q; G
10,00 [m]
Created on Monday, April 13, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
Basic data Choice of a steel sub-grade for a beam of a multi-storey building according to the data given below. Span length : Bay width : Slab depth : Partitions : Imposed load : Concrete density : Steel grade : 10,00 m 6,00 m 15 cm 0,75 kN/m2 2,50 kN/m2 24 kN/m3 S355
Weight of the slab : 0,15 24 kN/m3 = 3,60 kN/m2
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IPE 500 Steel grade S355 Depth Width Web thickness Flange thickness Fillet Mass 90,7 kg/m h = 500 mm b = 200 mm tw = 10,2 mm tf = 16,0 mm r = 21 mm
Euronorm 19-57
tw
y h
z b
Section area
A = 116 cm2
Second moment of area /yy Iy = 48200 cm4

Second moment of area /zz Iz = 2140 cm4 Torsion constant It = 89,30 cm4 Elastic section modulus /yy Wel,y = 1928 cm3 Plastic section modulus /yy Wpl,y = 2194 cm3 Self weight of the beam : (90,7 9,81) 10-3 = 0,89 kN/m Permanent load : G = 0,89 + (3,6 + 0,75) 6,00 = 26,99 kN/m Variable load (Imposed load) : Q = 2,5 6,0 = 15,00 kN/m Yield strength Steel grade S355 The maximum thickness is 16 mm < 40 mm, so : fy = 355 N/mm2 Load combination (TEd is leading action): Ed = E { A[TEd] "+" GK "+" 1 QK1 "+" 2,i QKi }
not relevant for this example
EN 1993-1-1 Table 3.1

EN 1993-1-10
2.2(4) eq.(2.1)
Where: 1 = 0,5
EN 1990 A1.2.2 (1)
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Calculation of reference temperature TEd

TEd = Tmd + Tr + T + TR + T + T cf &
EN 1993-1-10
2.2 eq.(2.2)
National Annex to EN 1991-1-5 National Annex to EN 1991-1-5 EN 1993-1-10 2.2 (5) Note 2
Where: Tmd = 25 C 5 C 0 C 0 C 0 C (lowest air temperature) (maximal radiation loss) (adjustment for stress and yield strength)
Tr =
T =
TR =
T = &
(safety allowance to reflect different EN 1993-1-10 reliability levels for different applications) 2.2 (5) Note 1 (assumed strain rate equal to reference & strain rate 0 ) (no cold forming for this member)
EN 1993-1-10 2.2 (5) EN 1993-1-10 2.2 (5)
T cf =
0 C 30 C
_________________________
TEd
Calculation of relevant loads QK + 1 GK1 = 26,99 + 0,5 15,00 = 34,49 kN/m Moment diagram
M 431,1 kNm
Maximum moment at mid span : My,Ed = 34,49 10 / 8 = 431,1 kNm Calculation of maximum bending stress:
Ed =
M y,Ed Wel, y
431,1 1000 = 223,6 N/mm 1928
Stress level as a proportion of nominal yield strength
Ed = 223,6 N/mm
t f y(t) = f y,nom 0,25 t0
EN 1993-1-10
2.3.2
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where: t t0 = 16 mm (flange thickness) = 1 mm

16 = 351 N/mm 1
f y(t) = 355 0,25
Note:
fy(t) may also be taken as ReH-value from the product standard EN10025
proportion of the nominal yield strength
Ed =
223,6 f y(t) = 0,64 f y(t) 351
Choice of steel sub-grade

Note:
Two different ways can be used to choose an appropriate steel subgrade. The first one is conservative without usage of interpolation. By linear interpolation the second possibility leads to more economic values. Within this example both methods are presented.
1. Conservative method
Input values: Proportion of yield strength: Ed = 0,75 f y(t) Temperature: Element thickness: TEd = 30 C
>
Ed = 0,64 f y(t)
TEd = 30 C
=
>
t = 25 mm
t f = 16 mm
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Table 1:
Conservative determination of maximum permissible values of element thickness
EN 1993-1-10
Table 2.1
S355JO provides a limiting thickness of 25mm > tf = 16mm 2. Exact Determination
Linear interpolation can be used in applying Table 2.1 of EN 1993-1-10 for the actual value of the proportion of the nominal yield strength. Proportion of yield strength:
a) Ed = 0,75 f y(t) b) Ed = 0,50 f y(t)
Temperature: TEd = 30 C
t ( Ed = 0,75 f y(t)) = 15 mm
TEd = 30 C
t ( Ed = 0,50 f y(t)) = 30 mm
Max permissible element thickness for S355JR
with linear interpolation:

t ( Ed = 0,64 f y f y(t)) = 21,6 mm
>
t f = 16 mm
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r r
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Table 2: Exact determination of maximum permissible values of element thickness EN 1993-1-10
Table 2.1
, a d o l n i s y c
S355JR provides a limiting thickness of 21,6mm > tf = 16mm

M a C T r h e i a s t e m d a t o e n r i
Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade SX005a-EN-EU.doc
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RESOURCE TITLE Reference(s) ORIGINAL DOCUMENT Name Created by Technical content checked by Editorial content checked by Technical content endorsed by the following STEEL Partners: 1. UK 2. France 3. Sweden
Company RWTH RWTH SCI
Date 16/06/05 06/07/05 15/07/05
Matthias Oppe Christian Mller D C Iles
G W Owens A Bureau A Olsson C Mller J Chica G W Owens
SCI CTICM SBI RWTH Labein SCI
30/6/05 30/6/05 30/6/05 30/6/05 30/6/05 21/05/06
4. Germany 5. Spain Resource approved by Technical Coordinator TRANSLATED DOCUMENT This Translation made and checked by: Translated resource approved by:

1.choosing Steel Sub Grade

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Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade

Document Ref: Title

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade EN 1993-1-10 Matthias Oppe Christian Mller

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

June 2005 June 2005

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade

Weight of the slab : 0,15 24 kN/m3 = 3,60 kN/m2

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade

Document Ref: Title

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade EN 1993-1-10 Matthias Oppe Christian Mller

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

June 2005 June 2005

Second moment of area /yy Iy = 48200 cm4

EN 1993-1-1 Table 3.1

EN 1990 A1.2.2 (1)

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade

Document Ref: Title

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade EN 1993-1-10 Matthias Oppe Christian Mller

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

June 2005 June 2005

Calculation of reference temperature TEd

431,1 1000 = 223,6 N/mm 1928

Stress level as a proportion of nominal yield strength

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade

Document Ref: Title

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade EN 1993-1-10 Matthias Oppe Christian Mller

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

June 2005 June 2005

where: t t0 = 16 mm (flange thickness) = 1 mm

f y(t) = 355 0,25

proportion of the nominal yield strength

223,6 f y(t) = 0,64 f y(t) 351

Choice of steel sub-grade

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade

Document Ref: Title

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade EN 1993-1-10 Matthias Oppe Christian Mller

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

June 2005 June 2005

Conservative determination of maximum permissible values of element thickness

S355JO provides a limiting thickness of 25mm > tf = 16mm 2. Exact Determination

Max permissible element thickness for S355JR

with linear interpolation:

Document Ref: Title

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade EN 1993-1-10 Matthias Oppe Christian Mller

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

June 2005 June 2005

Table 2: Exact determination of maximum permissible values of element thickness EN 1993-1-10

S355JR provides a limiting thickness of 21,6mm > tf = 16mm

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade SX005a-EN-EU.doc

Example: Choosing a steel sub-grade

Company RWTH RWTH SCI

Date 16/06/05 06/07/05 15/07/05

Matthias Oppe Christian Mller D C Iles

G W Owens A Bureau A Olsson C Mller J Chica G W Owens

SCI CTICM SBI RWTH Labein SCI

30/6/05 30/6/05 30/6/05 30/6/05 30/6/05 21/05/06

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