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Sheet

STALP 78 TIP SnR 400 150

Circular column design by PROKON. Design code : BS8110 - 1997
(CirCol Ver W2.5.06 - 01 Sep 2011)

C12

Input tables
General design parameters and loads:
Load Case Description Ultimate Limit State Design Loads P (kN) Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)

1 Compresiune 2 Smulgere
d' Lo (mm) (mm) (m)

498 -403

140 116

800 97.5 7 25 345

fcu (MPa) fy (MPa)

General design parameters:

Given: d = 800 mm d' = 98 mm Lo = 7.000 m fcu = 25 MPa fy = 345 MPa Therefore:
Y
750

500

X
250

Ac =
=

. d 2
4
0
250 500 750

= 502.7103 mm

diax' = dia - d'

= 800 - 97.5 = 702.500 mm

diay' = dia - d'

= 800 - 97.5 = 702.500 mm

800 2

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Sheet

Assumptions: (1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable. (2) The section is symmetrically reinforced. (3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column. (4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:
The column is designed using an iterative procedure: (1) The column design charts are constructed. (2) An area steel is chosen. (3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated. (4) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined . (5) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from the relevant design chart. (6) The procedure is repeated until the convergence of the area steel about the design axis. (7) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant design chart. (8) The procedure is repeated for each load case. (9) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest steel area about the design axis. Through inspection: Load case 2 (Smulgere) is critical.

Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis: At the top end: Condition 1 (fully fixed). At the bottom end: Condition 1 (fully fixed). The column is unbraced. ?x = 1.20 End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis: At the top end: Condition 1 (fully fixed). At the bottom end: Condition 1 (fully fixed). The column is unbraced. ?y = 1.20 Effective column height:

Table 3.22

Table 3.22

lex = x. Lo
= 1.2 7 = 8.400 m

ley = y. Lo
= 1.2 7 = 8.400 m

Column slenderness about both axes:

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Sheet

x =
=

lex dia
8.4 .8

= 10.500

y =
=

ley dia
8.4 .8

= 10.500

Minimum Moments for Design:

Check for mininum eccentricity: Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending: Use emin = 20mm
3.8.2.4

Mmin = emin. N
= .02 -403 = -8.0600 kNm

Check if the column is slender: x = 10.5 > 10 y = 10.5 > 10 The column is slender. Check slenderness limit: Lo = 7.000 m < 60 dia' = 48.000 m Slenderness limit not exceeded.

3.8.1.3

3.8.1.7

Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis: M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm M2 = Larger initial end moment = 116.0 kNm The initial moment near mid-height of the column : Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 116 = 69.600 kNm
3.8.3.7

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Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 116 = 46.400 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 69.6 kNm The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis: M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm The initial moment near mid-height of the column :
3.8.3.7

Mi = - 0.4 . M1 + 0.6 . M2
= - 0.4 0 + 0.6 0 = 0.0000100 kNm

Mi2 = 0.4 . M2
= 0.4 0 = 0.0000100 kNm

Mi 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm

Deflection induced moments:

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

3.8.3.1

Nuz = 0.4444 . fcu. Ac +

1 . . fy Asc 1.15 1 345000 .00315 1.15

= 0.4444 25000 .50265 + = 6 529.442 kN

Maximum allowable stress and strain: Allowable compression stress in steel

fsc =
=

1 . fy 1.15 1 345 1.15

= 300.000 MPa

Allowable tensile stress in steel

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Sheet

fst =
=

1 . fy 1.15 1 345 1.15

= 300.000 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel

ey =
=

fst Es
300 200000

= 0.0015

Allowable compressive strain in concrete

ec = 0.0035

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load: Pu = -403.0 kN For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of: (a)
3.8.3.7

3.8.3.2

M = M2 + Madd
= 116 + 0 = 116.000 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2

M = emin. N
= .02 -403 = -8.0600 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2

M = 116.0 kNm
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the X-X: At the top, Mx = 116.0 kNm Near mid-height, Mx = 69.6 kNm At the bottom, Mx = 0.0 kNm

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Sheet

Moments about X-X axis( kNm) Mxtop=116.0 kNm

Mx=116.0 kNm Mxmin=-8.1 kNm

Mxbot=0.0 kNm Initial Additional Design

3.8.3.7

For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of: (a)

3.8.3.2

M = M2 + Madd
=0 +0 = 0.0000100 kNm

(d)

3.8.3.2

M = emin. N
= .02 -403 = -8.0600 kNm

Thus

3.8.3.2

M = 0.0 kNm
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y: At the top, My = 0.0 kNm Near mid-height, My = 0.0 kNm At the bottom, My = 0.0 kNm
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm) Mytop=0.0 kNm

My=0.0 kNm Mymin=-8.1 kNm

Mybot=0.0 kNm Initial Additional Design

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Sheet

Design of column section for ULS:

Through inspection: The critical section lies at the top end of the column. The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about the major axis. For bending about the design axis:

Column design chart 14E3 12E3 10E3 8000

Axial Load (kN) Moment max = 2055 kNm @ 3397kN

6000 4000
200 400

0%
600

1%
800

2%
1000 1200

3%
1400

4%
1600

5%
1800 2000

6%
2200 2400

2000

-2000 -4000 -6000 -8000 Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis: From the design chart, Asc = 3149 = 0.63%

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For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Column design chart 14E3 12E3 10E3 8000

Axial Load (kN) Moment max = 2055 kNm @ 3397kN Moment max = 2055 kNm @ 3397kN

6000 4000
200 400

0%
600

1%
800

2%
1000 1200

3%
1400

4%
1600

5%
1800 2000

6%
2200 2400 2400

2000

-2000 -4000 -6000 -8000 Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis: From the design chart, Asc = 2011 Design chart for bending about any axis:
Column design chart 14E3 12E3 10E3 8000
Axial Load (kN)

6000 4000
200 400

0%
600

1%
800

2%
1000 1200

3%
1400

4%
1600

5%
1800 2000

6%
2200

2000

-2000 -4000 -6000 -8000 Bending Moment (kNm)

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Summary of design calculations:

Design results for all load cases:
Load case 1 2 Axis X-X Y-Y X-X Y-Y N (kN) 498.0 -403.0 M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140.0 0.0 116.0 0.0 84.0 0.0 69.6 0.0 22.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 X-X Top X-X Top M (kNm) M' (kNm) 162.0 22.0 116.0 0.0 163.4 116.0 Asc (mm) 2011 (0.40%) 3149 (0.63%)

Load case 2 (Smulgere) is critical.