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CHAPTER 4 MATRICES

1.
Given that P = (


), Q =

(


) and PQ = (


),

(a) find the value of k and n,
(b) hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations:
2x 3y = 7
5x 6y = 16



2. (a)
Express (


) (


)as a single matrix.
(b) Using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations:
5x y = 7
4x + 3y = 2



3. (a)
If K = (


)and KL = (


), find the matrix L.
(b) Hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations:
2x 5y = 1
4x 7y = 1



4. (a)
Find the inverse matrix of (


).
(b) Hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations:
2x 3y = 9
5x 4y = 19



5.
Given that S = (


),

(a) find the value of m such that S has no inverse,
(b) if m = 5, hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous
equations:
4x 3y = 7
7x + my = 12




6.
Given that P = (


),

(a) Find the inverse matrix of P,
(b) Hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations:
6x 3y = 0
4x 5y = 12


7.
In solving the matrix equation(


) (

) (

) , it is found that
(

(


) (

) .

(a) Find the values of m, p, q, r and s.
(b) Hence, find the value of x and y.


8. (a)
If given T = (


), find the inverse of matrix T.
(b) Hence, calculate the value of x and y that satisfies the following
equation:
7x + 2y = 3
6x + 3y = 0


9.
Given that the inverse matrix of (


) is K,

(a) find the matrix K,
(b) hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations:
4x y = 11
6x 5y = 27


10.
Given that K = (


) and the inverse matrix of K is

(


).

(a) Find the value of m and n.
(b) Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of x and y that satisfies the
following equation:
K(

) (

)




ANSWER:

1) a) Q =
=
k = 3, n = 6
b)

x = 2, y = 1

2) a) =
=
b)

x = 1, y = 2


3) a) L is the inverse matrix of K.
L =
=
b)

x = 2, y = 1


4) a) Let A as the inverse matrix of .
A =
=
b)

x = 3, y = 1


5) a) If S has no inverse,
4m + 21 = 0
m = 5.25
b)

x = 1, y = 1


6) a) Let A as the inverse matrix of P.
A =
=
b)

x = 2, y = 4


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+ 2 5
3 6
15 12
1
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3 6
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4 7
3 5
21 20
1
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3 5
12 30
1
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3 5
18
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x
7) a)
=
m =18, p =5, q = 7, r = 4, s = 2
b)
x = , y =


8) a) Let A as the inverse matrix of T.
A =
=
b)

x = 1, y = 2


9) a) K =
=
b)

x = 2, y = 3





10) a) Let A as the inverse matrix of K.
m = 4,
4n = 6 34
n = 7
A =
b)

x = 1, y = 2



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1
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7 6
2 3
12 21
1
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7 6
2 3
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2 7
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7 6
2 3
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1
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1 5
6 20
1
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1 5
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1 4
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27
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y
x
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27
11
4 6
1 5
14
1
y
x
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4 2
3 7
34
1
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7 2
3 4
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1
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x

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