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Heat Treated Alloy Studs, Bolts, Nuts and Threaded Bars

Alloy Steel Stud Bolting Materials


The following grades of heat treated alloy steel studs are commonly used for high-pressure or extreme service in
diameters of 1/4 in. to 4 in., inclusive. Other grades and other diameters are available on special order.
ASTM A193, Grade B7
A heat treated chromium-molybdenum steel widely used for medium high temperature service. (Liquid quench -50900 F, Air quench -40900F)
ASTM A193, Grade B7M
Similar to B7 studs except that the minimum yield and tensile strength requirements are reduced and the hardness
controlled to 235 Brinell maximum. Designed for use in corrosive environments. (-50 - 900 F.)
ASTM A193, Grade B16
A heat treated chromium-molybdenum-vanadium steel for high-pressure, high temperature service.(-50-1100F.)
ASTM A320, Grade L7
This grade is intended for low temperature service down to minus 150 F and has a minimum Charily impact value of 20
ft. lbs. at this temperature. (-150-1100 F.)
ASTM A320, Grade L7M
Similar to L7 studs except that the minimum yield and tensile strength requirements are reduced and the hardness
controlled to 235 Brinell maximum. This stud is designed for use in low temperature corrosive environments.(-150
-1100F.)
ASTM A320, Grade L43
This grade is intended for low temperature service down to minus 1 50 F and has a minimum Charily impact value of
20 ft. lbs. at this temperature. Available in sizes up to 4 in. (-150 1100F.)
ASTM A193, Grade 138
These Chromium-Nickel (AISI 304) austenitic steel studs are used in corrosive environments. (-325-1500 F.)
ASTM A193, Grade B8M
These Chromium-Nickel Molybdenum (AISI 316) austenitic steel studs are used in corrosive environments. (-325"1500 F.)

Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts


ASTM A194, Latest Revision, Grade 2H
Suitable for use in high temperatures and high pressure conditions.
ASTM A194, Grade 2HM
Similar to 2H nuts except this grade is designed for use in corrosive environments.
ASTM A194, Latest Revision, Grade 4
Heat treated molybdenum steel nuts suitable for severe temperature and pressure conditions.
ASTM A194, Latest Revision, Grade L7
New stamping as per ASTM is 7L. Heat treated chromemolybdenum steel nuts suitable for extreme temperature and
pressure conditions. Suitable for sub-zero service conditions and have minimum Charily impact values of ASTM spec.
A320. Grade 7 down to-150 F.
ASTM A194, Grade L7M
New stamping as per ASTM is 7ML. Similar to grade L7 nuts except this grade is designed for use in corrosive
environments.
ASTM A194, Grade 8/8M
Stainless steel nuts designed for use in corrosive environments.

ASTM A-193/ASME SA-193


Grade
C
Mn
P, max
S, max
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
V
Al, max

B5
B6
B7/B7M
B16
B8
B8M
0.10 min
0.15 max 0.37-0.49 0.36-0.47 0.08 max
0.08 max
1.00 max
1.00 max 0.65-1.10 0.65-1.10 2.00 max
2.00 max
0.040
0.040
0.035
0.035
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.04
0.030
0.030
1.00 max
1.00 max 0.15-0.35 0.15-0.35 1.00 max
1.00 max
8.00-10.50 10.00-14.00
4.00-6.00 11.50-13.50 0.75-1.20 0.80-1.15 18.00-20.00 18.00-18.00
0.40-0.65
0.15-0.25 0.50-0.65
2.00-3.00
0.25-0.35
0.015
-

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ASTM A-320/ASME SA-320
Grade
C
Mn
P, max
S, max
Si
Ni

L7/L7M
0.38-0.48
0.75-1.00
0.035
0.040
0.15-0.35
-

L43
0.38-0.43
0.60-0.85
0.035
0.040
0.15-0.35
1.65-2.00

Cr

0.80-1.10

0.70-0.90

Mo

0.15-0.25

0.20-0.30

B8
B8M
0.08 max
0.08 max
2.00 max
2.00 max
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
1.00 max
1.00 max
8.00-10.50 10.00-14.00
18.0016.00-18.00
20.00
2.00-3.00

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ASTM A-194/ASME SA-194
Grade

2H/2HM

0.40 min

0.10 min

Mn

1.00 max

1.00 max

P, max
S, max

0.040
0.050

0.040
0.030

Si

0.40 max

1.00 max

Ni

4
0.400.50
0.700.90
0.035
0.040
0.150.35
-

Cr

4.00-6.00

Mo

0.40-0.65

0.200.30

7/7M

8M

0.15 max

0.37-0.49

0.08 max

0.08 max

1.00 max

0.65-1.10

2.00 max

2.00 max

0.040
0.030

0.040
0.040

0.045
0.030

0.045
0.030

1.00 max

0.15-0.35

1.00 max

1.00 max

11.5013.50

8.00-10.50 10.00-14.00

0.75-1.20 18.00-20.00 16.00-18.00


0.15-0.25

2.00-3.00

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ASTM A-320/ASME SA-320
Grade

Heat Treatment

Tensile
Strength

Yield
Strength

Elongation

Reduction of
Area

Hardness

L7
L43

Q/T*

125 (860)

105 (725)

16

50

Q/T*

125 (860)

105 (725)

16

50

L7M

Q/T* at 1150 deg.


F (620 deg. C) min.

100 (690)

80 (550)

18

50

235 HB (99 HRB)**

* - Quenced and Tempered


** - In order to meet the tensile requirements, the hardness shall be no less than 200 HB or 93 HRB.

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ASTM A-194/ASME SA-194
Grade

Minimum Temp. Brinell Hardness

C Scale

Rockwell
Hardness

B Scale

95 min

1150 (620)
1100 (595)

248 - 352
212 - 352
159 - 237
159 - 237

24-38
38 Max
22 max
22 max

1050 (565)

248 - 352

24 - 38

4 and 7
6
8 and 8M

1100 (595)
1100 (595)
-

248 - 352

24 - 38
20 - 28
-

60 - 105

2H*

850 (455)

2HM
7M

228 - 271
126 - 300

* - up to and incl. 1.1/2" over 1.1/2"

IMPACT ENERGY ABSORPTION REQUIREMENTS


Mimimum Average Impact Value for Each Set of 3 Specimens 10 x 10 x 50 mm
Top
ASTM A-194/ASME SA-194
Grade
4
7
7M

at - 150 deg. F
(-101 deg. C)
at - 150 deg. F
(-101 deg. C)
at - 100 deg. F
(- 73 deg. C)

ft-lbs
(Joules)
20 (27)
20 (27)

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ASTM A-320/ASME SA-320
ft-lbs
(Joules)

Grade
L7
L7M
L43

at - 150 deg. F
(-101 deg. C)
at - 100 deg. F
(-73 deg. C)
at - 150 deg. F
(- 101 deg. C)

20 (27)
20 (27)
20 (27)

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ASTM A-193/ASME SA-193
Grade

Minimum Temp

Tensile
Strength

Yield
Strength

Elongation

Reduction of
Area

Hardness

B5
B6
B7

1100 (593)

100 (690)

80 (550)

16

50

1100 (593)

110 (760)

85 (585)

15

50

2.1/2" AND
UNDER

1100 (593)

125 (860)

105 (725)

16

50

321 HB (35 HRC)

2.1/2" AND
OVER

1100 (593)

115 (790)

95 (655)

16

50

302 HB (33 HRC)

OVER 4" TO
7"

1100 (593)

100 (690)

75 (515)

18

50

277 HB (29 HRC)

2.1/2" AND
UNDER

1150 (620)

100 (690)

80 (550)

18

50

235 HB (29 HRC)

2.1/2" AND
OVER

1150 (620)

100 (690)

80 (550)

18

50

235 HB (99 HRB)

OVER 4" TO
7"

1150 (620)

100 (690)

75 (515)

18

50

235 HB (99 HRB)

2.1/2" AND
UNDER

1200 (650)

125 (860)

105 (725)

18

50

321 HB (35 HRC)

2.1/2" AND
OVER

1200 (650)

110 (760)

95 (655)

17

45

302 HB (33 HRC)

OVER 4" TO
7"

1200 (650)

100 (690)

85 (585)

16

45

277 HB (29 HRC)

B8

HEAT TREATMENT

Class 1

Carbide solution
Carbide Solution and Strain
hardened

75 (515)

30 (205)

30

50

223 HB (96 HRB)

3/4" AND UNDER

125 (860)

100 (690)

12

35

321 HB (96 HRB)

OVER 3/4 TO 1"

115 (790)

80 (55)

15

35

321 HB (96 HRB)

1" TO 1.1/4"

105 (725)

65 (450)

20

35

321 HB (96 HRB)

OVER 1.1/4" TO 1.1/2"

100 (690)

50 (345)

28

45

321 HB (96 HRB)

B7M

B16

Class 2

B8M

HEAT TREATMENT

Class 1

Carbide solution
Carbide Solution and Strain
hardened

75 (515)

30 (205)

30

50

223 HB (96 HRB)

3/4" AND UNDER

110 (760)

95 (655)

15

45

321 HB (35 HRC)

OVER 3/4 TO 1"

100 (690)

80 (55)

20

45

321 HB (35 HRC)

1" TO 1.1/4"

95 (655)

65 (450)

25

45

321 HB (35 HRC)

OVER 1.1/4" TO 1.1/2"

90 (620)

50 (345)

30

45

321 HB (35 HRC)

Class 2

Copyright 1999 South Texas Bolt & Fitting, Inc.

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