Collection A, Unit 5 Traditions Magic Nesting Doll Knights of the Round Table Sadako and the Thousand Paper

Cranes

Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes

by Eleanor Coerr adako was only a baby when an atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. Nine years later, she is an energetic sixth grader who loves to run and wants to join the racing team. But then she starts getting dizzy spells. She tries to keep it a secret but one day she gets sick at school. She has leukemia, the atom bomb disease. Her best friend tells her the story of the cranes. If she folds one thousand paper cranes then she can get well. For nearly a year, Sadako folds cranes and remains optimistic. She folds 644 cranes before she dies. This story of one little girls courage and determination continues to inspire people around the world.

Reading Level (Lexile) 630L Format/Length Chapter book; 80 pages Picture Support Some Language Register Conversational, historical, cultural Content Load Historical, cultural Related Skills Comprehension and Critical Thinking Draw Inferences and Conclusions Literary Analysis Figurative Language: Exaggeration, Metaphors Compare Across Texts Reading and Learning Strategies Monitor Reading

Selected Award
Hawaii Library of Congress Award

About the Author

After World War II, Eleanor Coerr went to Japan to live and work as a reporter. During her stay, she was shocked to see the terrible destruction caused by the atom bomb. Years later, she saw the statue of Sadako in Hiroshima Peace Park and heard the brave little girls story. Coerr was inspired by Sadakos courage and determination, and she knew she had to share her story with the world.

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Think About What You Know

Real Life Stories Sadakos courageous story became an
inspiration to people around the world. To prepare students for understanding how one persons story can be valuable, share a story about someone whose life has had an impact on you. Explain why you think the persons life story is valuable. Then work with students to brainstorm more stories. Real Life Stories In the news reghters In movies and books Abe Lincoln Rosa Parks In our lives our librarian Nias Aunt Jo

After completing the chart, have students use Student Journal, page 3 to describe one person whose story is valuable to them.

Preview and Predict

Have students look at the front cover, read the title, and then read the summary on the back cover. Say: Student Journal, page 3 This story tells about a girl named Sadako who lived in Japan many years ago. Why do we tell stories about Prepare to Read people who lived in the past? Think About What You Know Then point out The Exchange question on the title page: What is the value of one persons story? Explain that when they nish reading, theyll share their ideas about this and other questions with a group. Next, have students complete Student Journal, page 3 to preview the book and make predictions about how Sadako shows bravery during her life.
Think about someone whose life story has been important to you. Describe the persons story in your own words and explain why it has value to you.

Preview and Predict

Look at the front cover. Read the book summary on the back cover. Read The Exchange question on the title page. 1. Page through the book and look at the illustrations. How do you think Sadakos friends and family feel about her?

2. Why do you think Sadakos story is important to so many people?

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Use a Reading Strategy

Cause and Effect Chart Preview the graphic organizer on
Student Journal, page 4 with students. Explain that as they read Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes, they can complete the Chart to show what happens as a result of the atom bomb. Have students add to their Charts after they nish reading each section.
Student Journal, page 4

Use a Reading Strategy

Use a Cause and Effect Chart
As you read each part of Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes, use a Cause and Effect Chart to show what effects the atom bomb has on Sadako and Hiroshima.

Chapters 12

Effects
Every year on August 6th there is a Peace Day celebration

Causes
many people died or were injured from the atom bomb.

because

3
Sadako does not tell anyone about her dizzy spells

because

she is afraid and hopes the dizziness will go away.

45
Chizuko tells Sadako the story of the cranes

because

Sadako has leukemia and Chizuko wants to make her better.

67
Sadako feels grateful for her family

because

Sadako meets Kenji who has leukemia and no family.

8Epilogue
Sadakos classmates fold the rest of the cranes and raise money for a monument

because

Sadako dies and her classmates want to honor her.

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Read the Book

Form the group that will read Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes. Plan how the group will read and respond. Some options are: Read with a Group Group members read an agreed-upon number of pages, complete the corresponding Student Journal page(s), and meet to discuss. When they nish the book, they meet again for The Exchange. The group can use the planner on Student Journal, page 2 to establish meeting times. Read Independently Group members read the book on their own and then meet for The Exchange. The group can use the planner on Student Journal, page 2 to establish the meeting time. Guided Reading Read aloud the summary at the beginning of each chapter to give students an overview of the chapter. Use the Before You Move On questions to check comprehension as students read. Use Look Ahead to set a focus for reading the next set of pages. At the end of each section, assign the appropriate Student Journal page. Discuss the page before starting the next section. Establish a date for The Exchange and record it on the planner. Whichever option you choose, use pages 58 for an at-a-glance view of Student Journal pages, as well as answers to the Before You Move On questions.
Student Journal, page 2
Plan Your Schedule
My group members are:

We plan to read Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes and meet on these dates:

Chapters
12

Date We Will Finish Reading

Date We Will Discuss

35

67

8Epilogue

Our Exchange meeting will be on this date:

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Pages 516

Student Journal, page 5

Pages 516

Chapters 12
ANSWERS TO BEFORE YOU MOVE ON
PAGE 10

Respond to Chapters 1 2
Cause and Effect Chart
Review what happened in the chapters. Begin lling in the Cause and Effect Chart on Journal page 4.

1. Summarize Reread pages 67. What was Peace Day? Peace Day was a memorial day for those who died when the atom bomb fell on Hiroshima; to Sadako, it was like a carnival. 2. Conclusions The atom bomb was dropped nine years before the story began. Why did Mr. Sasaki still pray that his family would be protected from the bomb? The bomb left radiation in the air that was still killing people.
PAGE 16

Think It Over
Write the answers to these questions. 1. Personal Response Sadako was very excited for Peace Day. What holidays or celebrations excite you. Why?

2. Setting This story is based on true events that happened in Hiroshima, Japan. What happened only in Hiroshima that makes the setting important in this story?

the atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Peace Day celebrations, and Sadako really lived in Hiroshima

1. Conclusions What tells you that the Thunderbolt, or the atom bomb, was a tragic, horrible event? Sadakos grandmother was killed by it; people were still dying nine years later; there was a yearly memorial for all those who died; people and buildings were left scarred. 2. Character What was Sadako like? energetic, happy, positive, good friend, fun

3. Character Reread pages 6 and 12. What was Mrs. Sasaki like? How can you tell?

She was a protective and loving mother. She wanted Sadako to act like a young lady and not a child. She did not want Sadako to run fast in the heat and was upset that she was always in a hurry and did not listen.

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Pages 1735

Student Journal, page 6

Pages 1735

Chapters 35
ANSWERS TO BEFORE YOU MOVE ON
PAGE 23

Respond to Chapters 35
Cause and Effect Chart
Review what happened in these chapters. Add causes and effects to your Chart on Journal page 4.

1. Characters Motive Sadako started getting dizzy. Why did she keep this a secret from her family and friends? She hoped that it would go away and she wanted to focus on running. Maybe she was afraid that she had the atom bomb disease. 2. Inference Mrs. Sasaki told Sadako, Ill buy a kimono for you. A girl your age should have one. What did she mean? Sadako had become a young woman that her mother was proud of. It was a rite of passage.
PAGE 28

Think It Over
Write the answers to these questions. 1. Personal Response Sadakos family was very proud of her for making the relay team. What have you done that made people proud of you?

2. Judgment At rst Sadakos parents didnt tell her that she had leukemia. They just said she might be in the hospital for a few weeks. Do you think they were right to say this? What would you have said?

1. Evidence and Conclusions When Sadako falls, her secret dizziness is discovered. How do you know that the hospital was a scary place for Sadako? Parts of this hospital were for patients with the atom bomb sickness, or leukemia; Sadako had to take a lot of tests; she heard her mother talk about leukemia; many people who went into this hospital never came out. 2. Inference Reread page 25. Why did Sadako cover her ears when she heard the word leukemia? She was scared; she didnt want to hear that she had leukemia.
PAGE 35

3. Compare Across Texts At rst Sadako had problems folding the cranes. Look at How to Fold a Paper Crane on page 63. How does the how-to article help you understand why Sadako would have problems?

There are over 30 steps to folding a paper crane and many hints so it seems it would be difcult to do at rst.

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1. Cause and Effect A story said that if a sick person made 1,000 paper cranes, she would be healthy again. How did this story affect Sadako? She immediately started making cranes. It gave her hope and made her feel safe and lucky. 2. Inference Reread page 30. Chizuko did not believe in good luck charms. Why would she tell the story about the crane and bring paper to fold? She knew that Sadako believed in good luck charms, so it might cheer Sadako up; maybe if Sadako thought she was going to get better, then she would.

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Pages 3648

Student Journal, page 7

Pages 3648

Chapters 67
ANSWERS TO BEFORE YOU MOVE ON
PAGE 42

Respond to Chapters 67
Cause and Effect Chart
Review what happened in the chapters. Add new causes and effects to your Chart on Journal page 4.

1. Comparisons Reread pages 38 and 40. How were Kenji and Sadako alike? How were they different? They both had leukemia; Sadako had many visitors, but Kenji had few; Kenji was pessimistic, but Sadako was hopeful. 2. Inference How did making the cranes help Sadako and her family? It gave them hope and something to focus on.
PAGE 48

Think It Over
Write the answers to these questions. 1. Personal Response Everyone tried to help Sadako make a thousand paper cranes. How do people help you when you are sick?

2. Plot Who did Sadako meet in the hospital? What happened soon after they met? What did Sadako learn from meeting him?

1. Paraphrase Sadako is angry that she made her mother sad. What did she mean when she said, Im such a turtle!? Sadako feels like now she is the slow one because she cannot run around or even eat her favorite foods. 2. Character Sadako forced herself to eat some of the special food. Why? What did this show about her? She knew it was a sacrice for her family to buy this expensive food and she didnt want to make her mother sad. She was seless and considerate.
Pages 4962

Sadako met Kenji, a boy with the same disease who died soon after they met. Sadako learned that she was lucky to have such a loving family to support her, because Kenji had no one. She learned she was sick but could do something for someone else, and made a paper crane for Kenji.
3. Metaphors A metaphor is a comparison that does not use like or as. Page 37 says, her bones seemed to be on re. Tell the two things that are compared. Then, tell what the metaphor showed about Sadako.

The pain in Sadakos bones is compared to re. It showed that Sadakos sickness had gotten worse. It had changed her from being energetic and lively to being very weak.

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Chapters 8Epilogue
ANSWERS TO BEFORE YOU MOVE ON
PAGE 56
Pages 4962

Student Journal, page 8

Respond to Chapters 8 Epilogue
Cause and Effect Chart
Review what happened in the chapters. Complete your Cause and Effect Chart on Journal page 4.

1. Sequence The doctor surprised Sadako by letting her go home for a few days. What happened during her visit? She had visitors, but became very tired. She felt she was making the family sad. Finally, she was glad to return to the hospital. 2. Conclusions Why did Mrs. Sasaki make Sadako a kimono? She wanted her daughter to be a young woman, even for a short time before she died; she wanted to remember Sadako in the kimono.
PAGE 62

Think It Over
Write the answers to these questions. 1. Personal Response Is there a memorial or other place that you go to remember something or someone? Describe where it is and what it means to you.

2. Conclusions How did Sadako affect people while she lived and after she died? Why do you think she caused people to feel this way?

1. Inference Sadakos classmates made the rest of the cranes. What did the cranes mean to Sadako at the end of her life? They meant strength, beauty, and freedom. 2. Authors Purpose Why do you think the author wrote this book? to honor a brave girl; to make people think about the consequences of war; to show how to hope

She caused people to remember her because she started making the cranes and she was so hopeful and brave; later, her death caused people to realize even more how horrible war was if it could kill a young girl like Sadako.
3. Monitor Reading Reread pages 6162. Choose a part of what you just read that was difcult to understand. Ask two questions about that part. Write the answers below.

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Allow time for groups to meet for The Exchange. If you plan to participate, use these tips for guiding students in discussing the big question:

What is the value of one persons story?

Sadako was a brave girl. How did her strength and hope inspire her classmates after she died? She never gave up and she still had hope and a goal even though she knew she was really sick. That inspired her classmates to complete Sadakos goal of making a thousand paper cranes. Sadakos story of courage is still told today. People make wishes by her statue. What stories inspire you? Why? The events in this story are from a specic time and place. What parts of the story are meaningful to people from any time or place? How does this story affect you? Meaningful parts: sickness, family, friendship, and the effects of war.

Extend the Reading

Write a Letter
Have students write a letter from one of Sadakos friends to a Japanese ofcial, explaining why a monument should be built in honor of Sadako and other children killed by the atom bomb.

Make a Time Line

Have small groups work together to create a time line of Sadakos life based on information from the novel. Encourage them to draw illustrations or download photographs that represent important people and events.

Create a Wishing Wall

Have students write wishes they have for themselves, a friend, and the community. Invite them to share their wishes with the group. Then have them fold their papers into paper cranes and display them on a class wishing wall.

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