INTELLIGENT AMBULANCE FOR CITY TRAFFIC AND GSM TO SENT THE STATUS OF THE PATIENT TO THE HOSPITAL

ABSTRACT: The main aim of this project is develop an intelligent ambulance which will reach the hospitals without any problem in heavy traffics and it will alert the status of the patient to the hospital through SMS.

INTRODUCTION:

This particular project is designed for the cities with heavy traffic. Eg: In Bangalore the roads are full jammed every time. Most of the time the traffic will at least for 100meters .In this distance the traffics police cant hear the siren form the ambulance .so he ignores this .Then the ambulance has to wait till the traffic is left. Some times to leave the traffic it takes at least 30 minutes .So by this time anything can happen to the patient .So this project avoid these disadvantages. The second feature is the information system in the Ambulance. The system will inform the status of the patient to the hospital as the command giving to the system in the ambulance. According to this project if any ambulance comes near when the ambulance at emergency comes to any traffic post the traffic signals automatically stop the signals and give green signal for this ambulance. COMPONENTS USED: Power Supply - 12V/1A DC

Micro controller AT89C52

Buzzer
EPROM

- 5Vdc - 24C04

Real Time Clock DS1307 Light Emitting Diode (LED) RF transmitter & receiver GSM Modem IR Transmitter and Receiver

SOFTWARES USED: Flash magic Keil uVision3 Embedded c

WORKING PRINCIPLE: When the ambulance at emergency comes to any traffic post the traffic signals automatically stop the signals and give green signal for this ambulance.

The ambulance carries an IR transmitter and IR receiver will be there some few meter before the
signal. The receiver will receive the signal and the module will send the command turn on green through the RF and every traffic post will have an RF receiver. So whenever the ambulance comes near the traffic, the ambulance will transmit a code say emergency the receiver will receive this signal .Then it immediately switch off the other signals that is it make all the signals red and later make this particular direction signal green. So by doing this the ambulance can go without any problem. Whenever the driver wants to sent the information about the status of the patient to the hospital, by a switch press the system will send the information through SMS.

BLOCK DIAGRAM: Main Module: TRAFFIC POST:

Siren
LCD (Display) Micro Controller (AT89S52) LCD Driver LCD Glass

IR Receiv er

Power Supply
Trans former RF Receiver Rectifie r

Regulator (7805) Filter

Sub Module

8051 C

RF Transmitter IR Receiver

Power Supply

Module in Ambulance

8051 C

IR Transmitter LCD GSM Module

Keypad

Power Supply

COMPONENT DETAILS: Power supply: The microcontroller and other devices get power supply from AC to Dc adapter through 7805, 5 volts regulator. The adapter output voltage will be 12V DC nonregulated. The 7805/7812 voltage regulators are used to convert 12 V to 5V/12V DC.

AC Power

AC/DC Adapter

Regulator (7805)

Filte r

DC Output

Vital role of power supply in GSM BASED SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION The adapter output voltage will be 12V DC non-regulated. The 7805/7812 voltage regulators are used to convert 12 V to 5V/12V DC. Micro controller-AT89S52 The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmels high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry- standard 80C51 instruction set and pinout.

Features: 8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash Memory Endurance: 1000 Write/Erase Cycles 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines Full Duplex UART Serial Channel Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz