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Protocol This section covers some of the most common transmission signal's format. 1. Sony The modulated carrier is usually derived from 480kHz and is 1/12 of the frequency with 1/3 duty cycle. When data are transmitted repeatedly, the frame cycle is 45ms or 150 period. A frame consists of a syn pulse, a seven-bit data code and a five-bit custom code. The timing definitions of the output code waveform are shown below.
150T
150T
150T
150T
Syn pulse
Syn Pulse
8T
Data "0"
2T 2T
Data "1"
2T
4T
Data Item Syn pulse Data off time Data on time (0) Data on time (1) Data period (0) Data period (1) Frame output cycle Where T=0.3ms
2. Matsushita The modulated carrier is usually derived from 440kHz and is 1/12 of the frequency with 1/2 duty cycle. When data are transmitted repeatedly, the frame cycle is 104.7ms or 240 period. A frame consists of a syn pulse, a six-bit custom code, six-bit data code, a six-bit inverted custom code and a six-bit inverted data code. The timing definitions of the output code waveform are shown below.
240T
240T
240T
240T
Syn pulse
C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 C'0 C'1 C'2 C'3 C'4 C'5 D'0 D'1 D'2 D'3 D'4 D'5 Inverted Data code Custom code Data code Inverted Custom code 6 bit 6 bit 6 bit 6 bit End of transmission
Syn Pulse
8T
8T
Data "0"
2T 2T
Data "1"
2T
6T
End of transmission
2T
Data Item Syn pulse on time Syn pulse off time Data on time (0) Data off time (0) Data on time (1) Data off time (1) Data period (0) Data period (1) Frame output cycle Where T=0.436ms
Time (sec.) 3.49ms 3.49ms 0.86ms 0.88ms 0.86ms 2.63ms 1.74ms 3.49ms 104.7ms
3. NEC The modulated carrier is usually derived from 455kHz and is 1/12 of the frequency with 1/3 duty cycle. When data are transmitted repeatedly, the frame cycle is 107.9ms or 186 period. A frame consists of a syn pulse, an eight-bit custom code, an eight-bit inverted custom code, an eight-bit data code and an eight-bit inverted data code. The timing definitions of the output code waveform are shown below.
186T
186T
186T
186T
Syn pulse
C0 C1 ... C5 C6 C7 C'0 C'1 ... C'5 C'6 C'7 D0 D1 ... D5 D6 D7 D'0 D'1 ... D'5 D'6 D'7 Inverted Custom code Data code Inverted Data code Custom code 8 bit 8 bit 8 bit 8 bit End of transmission
Syn Pulse
15.5T
8T
Data "0"
Data "1"
3T
End of transmission
Subsequent frames
15.5T
4T
6T
Data Item Syn pulse on time Syn pulse off time Syn pulse off time (subsequent frame) Data on time (0) Data off time (0) Data on time (1) Data off time (1) Data period (0) Data period (1) Frame output cycle Where T=0.58ms
Time (sec.) 8.993ms 4.642ms 2.321ms 0.561ms 0.598ms 0.561ms 1.7582.63ms 1.160ms 2.321ms 107.9ms
4. RC5 The modulated carrier is usually derived from 432kHz and is 1/12 of the frequency with 1/3 duty cycle. When data are transmitted repeatedly, the frame cycle is 113.7ms or 256 period. A frame consists of a two-bit syn code, a one-bit control code, a five-bit system code, and a six-bit data code. The timing definitions of the output code waveform are shown below.
256T
256T
256T
256T
S0 S1 TG C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 Syn Custom code Data code 2 bit 5 bit 6 bit 1 control bit (toggle)
Data "0"
2T 2T
2T 2T Data "1"
Data Item Data off time Data on time Data period (0) Data period (1) Frame output cycle Where T=0.444ms