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SAMPLE INFRARED CODE FORMATS


Formats described in this document: Sony Matsushita NEC RC5

Protocol This section covers some of the most common transmission signal's format. 1. Sony The modulated carrier is usually derived from 480kHz and is 1/12 of the frequency with 1/3 duty cycle. When data are transmitted repeatedly, the frame cycle is 45ms or 150 period. A frame consists of a syn pulse, a seven-bit data code and a five-bit custom code. The timing definitions of the output code waveform are shown below.

150T

150T

150T

150T

Syn pulse

D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 Data code Custom code 7 bit 5 bit

Syn Pulse

8T

Data "0"

2T 2T

Data "1"

2T

4T

Data Item Syn pulse Data off time Data on time (0) Data on time (1) Data period (0) Data period (1) Frame output cycle Where T=0.3ms

Time (sec.) 2.4ms 0.61ms 0.59ms 1.19ms 1.2ms 1.8ms 45ms

Time (no. of period) 8T 2T 2T 4T 4T 6T 150T

2. Matsushita The modulated carrier is usually derived from 440kHz and is 1/12 of the frequency with 1/2 duty cycle. When data are transmitted repeatedly, the frame cycle is 104.7ms or 240 period. A frame consists of a syn pulse, a six-bit custom code, six-bit data code, a six-bit inverted custom code and a six-bit inverted data code. The timing definitions of the output code waveform are shown below.

240T

240T

240T

240T

Syn pulse

C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 C'0 C'1 C'2 C'3 C'4 C'5 D'0 D'1 D'2 D'3 D'4 D'5 Inverted Data code Custom code Data code Inverted Custom code 6 bit 6 bit 6 bit 6 bit End of transmission

Syn Pulse

8T

8T

Data "0"

2T 2T

Data "1"

2T

6T

End of transmission

2T

Data Item Syn pulse on time Syn pulse off time Data on time (0) Data off time (0) Data on time (1) Data off time (1) Data period (0) Data period (1) Frame output cycle Where T=0.436ms

Time (sec.) 3.49ms 3.49ms 0.86ms 0.88ms 0.86ms 2.63ms 1.74ms 3.49ms 104.7ms

Time (no. of period) 8T 8T 2T 2T 2T 6T 4T 8T 240T

3. NEC The modulated carrier is usually derived from 455kHz and is 1/12 of the frequency with 1/3 duty cycle. When data are transmitted repeatedly, the frame cycle is 107.9ms or 186 period. A frame consists of a syn pulse, an eight-bit custom code, an eight-bit inverted custom code, an eight-bit data code and an eight-bit inverted data code. The timing definitions of the output code waveform are shown below.

186T

186T

186T

186T

Syn pulse

C0 C1 ... C5 C6 C7 C'0 C'1 ... C'5 C'6 C'7 D0 D1 ... D5 D6 D7 D'0 D'1 ... D'5 D'6 D'7 Inverted Custom code Data code Inverted Data code Custom code 8 bit 8 bit 8 bit 8 bit End of transmission

Syn Pulse

15.5T

8T

Data "0"

Data "1"

3T

End of transmission

Subsequent frames

15.5T

4T

6T

Data Item Syn pulse on time Syn pulse off time Syn pulse off time (subsequent frame) Data on time (0) Data off time (0) Data on time (1) Data off time (1) Data period (0) Data period (1) Frame output cycle Where T=0.58ms

Time (sec.) 8.993ms 4.642ms 2.321ms 0.561ms 0.598ms 0.561ms 1.7582.63ms 1.160ms 2.321ms 107.9ms

Time (no. of period) 15.5T 8T 4T T T T 3T 2T 4T 186T

4. RC5 The modulated carrier is usually derived from 432kHz and is 1/12 of the frequency with 1/3 duty cycle. When data are transmitted repeatedly, the frame cycle is 113.7ms or 256 period. A frame consists of a two-bit syn code, a one-bit control code, a five-bit system code, and a six-bit data code. The timing definitions of the output code waveform are shown below.

256T

256T

256T

256T

S0 S1 TG C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 Syn Custom code Data code 2 bit 5 bit 6 bit 1 control bit (toggle)

Data "0"

2T 2T

2T 2T Data "1"

Data Item Data off time Data on time Data period (0) Data period (1) Frame output cycle Where T=0.444ms

Time (sec.) 0.888ms 0.888ms 3.552ms 3.552ms 113.7ms

Time (no. of period) 2T 2T 4T 4T 256T

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