BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbott, W.S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol., 18: 265-267. Abirami Dhandapani and Murugan Kadarkarai. (2011) HPTLC quantification of flavonoids, larvicidal and smoke repellent activities of cassia occidentalis L. (Caesalpiniaceae) against malarial vector Anopheles

stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Pytol. Phytopharmacol., 3(2): 60-72. Adesina, B.T. and Omitoyin, B.O. (2011) Potential of moringa olifera (lam) fresh root bark extract is and organic piscicidae in aquaculture pond management. Egyptian J. Biol., 13: 8-13. Ahmed, A.H., Kamal, I.H. and Ramzy, R.M.R. (2001) Studies on the Molluscicidal and larvicidal properties of Solanum nigrum L. leaves ethanol extract. J. Egyp. Soci. Parasitol., 31(3): 843-852. Ahn, Y.J., Kwon, M., Park, H.M. and Han, C.G. (1997) Potential insecticidal activity of Ginkgo biloba-derived trilactone terpenes against

Nilaparvata lugens. In Phytochemicals for Pest Control. Hedin, P.A., Hollingworth, R.M., Masler, E.P., Miyamoto, J., Thompson, D.G. Eds. ACS Symposium Series 658: American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. pp 90-105. Al-Sharook, Z., Balan, K., Jiang, Y. and Rembold, H. (1991) Insect growth inhibitors from two tropical Meliaceae. Effect of crude seed extracts on mosquito larvae. J. Appl. Entomol., 111: 425-430. Angus, T.A. (1956) Association of toxicity with protein-crystalline inclusions of Bacillus sotto Ishiwata. Can. J. Microbiol., 2: 122-131. Anuradha, V., Sakthivadivel, M., Rao, D.R. and Daniel, T. (1995) Larvicidal effect of leaf extracts of Andrographis paniculata (Brum. F.) and

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jaq. On Culex quinquefasciatus say. (Diptera; Culicidae). Paper presented at the symposium on Biological and cultural control of Agriculture and Medical Pests, Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu. Arnason, J.T., Swain, T., Wat, C.K., Graham, E.A., Partington, S. and Towers, G.H.N. (1981) Mosquito larvicides from polyacetylenes occurring naturally in the Asreraceae. Biochem. Syst & Ecol. 9: 63-68. Ascher, K.R.S. and Meisner, J. (1989) The effect of neem on insects affecting amn and animals. In Martin Jacobson, Focus on phytochemical pesticides, Vol. 1, The Neem Tree, CRC Press, Florida, 113-131. Assabgui, R., Lorenzetti, F., Terradot, L., Regnualt-Roger, C., Malo, N., Wiriyachitra, P., Sanchez-Vindas, P.E., San-Roman, L., Isman, M.B., Durst, T. and Arnason, J.T. (1997) Efficacy of botanicals from the Meliaceae and Piperaceae. In phytochemicals for pest control, Hedin, P.A., Hollingworth, R.M., Masler, E.P., Miyamoto, J. and Thompson, D.G. (eds.). ACS Symp. Ser. No. 658, pp. 38 -48, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington D.C., USA. Babu, R. and Murugan, K. (1998) Interactive effect of neem seed kernel and neem gum extracts on the control of Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Neem News Lett., 15(2): 9-11. Babu, R. and Murugan, K. (2000) Larvicidal effect of resinous exudates from the tender leaves of Azadirachta indica. Neem News Lett., 17(1): 2000. Bernays, E.A., Chamberlanin, D. and Mecarthy, P. (1980) The differential effects of ingested tannic acid on different species of Acridoidea. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 28: 158-166. Bowers, W. S., Sener, B., Evans, P. H., Bingol, F. and Erdogan, I. (1995) Activity of Turkish medicinal plants against mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae. Insect Sci. Applic., 16: 339-342.

Briskin, D.P. (2000) Plant Physiol., 124: 507-514. Caceres, A., Cano, O., Samayoa, B., Aguilar, L. (1999) Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. L. Screening of 84 plants against enterobacteria. J. Ethnopharmacol., 30: 55-73. Choochote, W. Kanjanapothi, D. Panthong, A., Taesotikul, T. Jitpakdi, A., Chaithong, U. and Pitasawat, B. (1999) Larvicidal adulticidal and repellent effects of Kaempferia galanga. South East Asian J. Trop. Med. Heal., 30(3): 470-476. Ciccia, G., Coussio, J. and Mongelli, E. (2000) Insecticidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae of some medicinal South American plants. J. Ethnopharmacol., 72 (1-2): 185-189. Coomber, L.E., Baldwin, K.F., Meisch, M.V., Mount, G.A., Pierce, N.W. and Thompson, G.D. (1977) Toxicity of Pyrethroid insecticide aerosols to Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say and Psorophora columbiae Knabum arkansas. Mosq. News., 37: 267-270. Das, M.K., Ansari M.A., Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martini Stapf var Sofia oil against Anopheles sundiacus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Island, India. J Vect Borne Dis 2003; 40: 101-4 Duncan, J. (1963) Post-treatment effects of sublethal doses of dieldrin on the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Ann. App. Biol., 52: 1-6. El Hag, E.A., El Nadi, A.H. and Zaitoon, A.A. (2001) Effects of methanolic extracts of neem seeds on egg hatchability and larval development of Culex pipiens mosquitoes. Ind. Veter. J., 78(3): 199-201.

Emmanuelviana pontual, T.A. (2012) Effect of moringa olifera flower extract on larval trypsin and acethylcholines terase activities on Aedes aegypti. Insect Bioche and Physiol., 3: 9-11. Finney, D.J. (1971) In: Statistical Methods in Biological Assay, 3rd ed., Griffin Press, London, U.K. p.508. Gardner, D.R., Pfister, J.A. (2007) Rangeland Ecol Manag., 60: 44d1-446. Green, M., Singer, J.M., SutherLand, D.J. and Hibben, C.R. (1991) Larvicidal activity of Tagetus minuta (marigold) towards Aedes aegypti. J. Am. Mosq. Cont. Assoc., 7: 282-286. Hosterttmann, K. and Potterat, O. (1997) Stragery for the isolation and analysis antifungal mollusicidal, and Larvicidal agents from tropical plants. In phytochemicals for Pest Control: hedin, P. A., Hollingworth, R.M., Masler, E.P., Miyamoto, J., Thompson, D.G., Eds,; ACS Symposium Series 658; American Chemical Society; Washington, DC., pp 14-26. ICMR Bulletin. (2003) Prospects of using herbal products in the control of mosquito vectors. 33: 1. Isman, M.B. (2006) Annu. Rev. Entomol., 51: 45-66. Juksanthi, K.A. (2012) Tridax procumbens (L). A weed with immunese

medical importance., Int. J. Pharma Biosci., 3: 63-68. Jang, Y.S., Jeon, J.H. and Lee, H.S. (2005) Mosquito larvicidal activity of active constituent derived from Chamaecyparis obtusa leaves against 3 mosquito species. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc., 21(4): 400-403. Jang, Y.S., Klim, M.K., Ahn, Y.J. and Lee, H.S. (2002) Larvicidal activity of Brazilian plants against Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). Agric. Chem. Boitechnol., 45(3): 131-134.

Jaswanth, A., Ramanathan, P. and Ruckmani, K. (2002) Evaluation of mosquitocidal activity of Annona squamosa leaves against filarial vector mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 40: 363-365. Jeyabalan, D. and Rajkumar, M. (2003) Biological activity of some Indian medicinal plants against mosquito Anopheles stephensi. Abs., January 2224. National Conference on Recent Trends in Insect Control. Kabaru, J. M. and Gichia, L. (2001) Insecticidal activity of extracts Rhizophora mucuronata (Rhizophoraceae) Lam. Against three arthopods. AJST., 2(2): 44-49. Kelm, M.A., Nair, M.G. and Schuzki, R.A. (1997) Mosquitocidal compounds from Magnolia salicifolia. Inter. J. Pharmacog., 35: 84-90. Kuganathan, N., Saminathan, S. and Muttukrishna, S. (2008) Internet J Toxicol., 5: 2. Minijas, J. N. and Sarda, R. K. (1986) Laboratory observations on the toxicity of Swartzia madagascariensis (Leguminosae) extract to mosquito larvae. Tans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hug., 80: 460-461. Miyakado, M., Nakayama and Ohno, O. (1989) Insecticidal unsaturated isobutylamides from natural products to agrochemical leads. In: Insecticides of plant origin, Eds., J. T. Arnason, B.J.R. Philogene and P. Morand. Am. Chem. Symp. Ser. 387. American Chemical Society, Wsahington, DC. pp. 173-187. Mohanty, U. L., Dash, A. P., Mohapatra, N., Ranjit, M. R. and Goel, S. C. (1994) Bioefficacy of Anacardium occidentale L. against mosquitoes. Biological control of insect pests. Proceedings, Sanatan Dharm College,

Muzaffarnagar, India. 21: 139-142.

Mulla, M.S. and Su, T.Y. (1999) Activity and biological effects of neem products against arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. J. Am. Mosq. Cont. Assoc., 15(2): 133-152. Murugan, K. and Jeyabalan, D. (1999) Effect of certain plants extracts against the mosquito, Anopheles stephensi Liston. Curr. Sci., 76: 631-633. Murugan, K., Jeyabalan, D., Senthil Kumar, N., Babu, R., Sivaramakrishnan, S. and Senthil Nathan, S. (1998) Antifeedant and growth inhibitory

properties of neem limonoids against the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Insect Sci. and its appl., 18(2): 157-162. Murugan, K., Murugan, P. and Noortheen, A. (2006) Larvicidal and repellent potential of Albizzia amara Boivin and Ocimum basilicum Linn against dengue vector, Aedes aegypti (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). Bioresour Technol., 98 (1):198-201. Murugan, K., Thangamathi, P. and Jeyabalan, D. (2003) Interactive effect of botanicals and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis on Culex quinquefasciatus say. J. Sci. Indus. Res. 61: 1068-1076. Muthukrishnan, J., Pushpalatha, E. and Kasthuribhai, A. (1998) Biological effect of four plant extracts on Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Larval stages. Insect Sci. Appli., 17: 389-394. Nirmal Sharma, Qadry, J. S. and Subramanium, B. (1998) Larvicidal activity of Gliricidia sepium against mosquito larvae of Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Pharmaceutical Biol., 36(1): 3-7. Pandian, R.S., Dwarakanath, S.K. and Martin, P. (1989) Repellent activity of herbal smoke on the biting activity of mosquitoes. J. of Ecobiol., 1(2): 87-89.

Pandian, R.S., Abraham, M.G. and Manoharan, A.C. (1994) Susceptilibity of the larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say to extracts of medicinal plants. Environ. Pollut., 1(3&4): 109-112. Patil, D.D., Wadhawa, G.C., Pathade, K.B., Shinde, P.B., Deshmukh, A.K. (2009) Natural Products: An Indian Journal., 5(4): 220-222. Park, I.K., Lee, S.G., Shin, S.C., Park, J.D. and Ahn, Y.J. (2002) Larvicidal activity of isobutylamides identified in Piper nigrum fruits against three mosquito species. J. Agric. Food Chem., 50(7): 1866-1870. Perich, M.J., Wells, C., Bertsch, W. and Tredway, K.E. (1994) Toxicity of extracts form three Tagetes species against adults and larvae of yellow fever mosquito and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera : Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol., 31: 833-837. Prabhu, K., Murugan, K., Nareshkumar, A., Ramasubramanian, N. and Bragadeswaran, S. (2011) Larvicidal and repellent potential of moringa olifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston. Pacific J. Trop. Biomed., 2:124-129. Pushpalatha, E. and Muthukrishnan, J. (1995) Larvicidal activity of a few plant extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles stephensi. Indian J. Malaria Res., 32: 14-23. Pushpalatha, E. and Muthukrishnan, J. (1999) Efficacy of two tropical plant extracts for the control of mosquitoes. J. Appl. Entomol., 123 (6): 369. Rahuman, A.A., Bagavan, A., Kamaraj, C., Saravanan, E., Zahir, A.A. and Elango, G. (2009) Efficacy of larvicidal botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus say (Diptera: Culicidae). 1365-1372. Parasitol Res.., 104: Asian

Raina, R. Prawez, S., Verma, P.K. and Pankaj, N.K. (2008) Medicinal plants and their Role in Wound Healing, Vet Scan., 3(1): 221-224. Rathi, V., Rathi, J.C., Tamizharasia, S. and Pathak, A.K. (2009) Pharmacognosy Review., 2(3): 185-186. Rajkumar, S. and Jebanesan, A. (2005) Larvicidal and Adult Emergence

inhibition effect of Centella asiatica Brahmi (Umbelliferae) against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera : Culicidae). African J. Biomed. Res., 8:12-14. Roth, G.N., Chandre, A. and Nair, M.G. (1998) Novel bioactivities of Curcuma slonga constituents. J. Nat. Prod., 61(4): 542-545. Sakthivadivel, M., Anuradha, V., Rao, D.R. and Daniel, T. (1996) Larvicidal properties of Melia azedarach L. Azadirachta indica A. Juss and Pongamia glabra (L.) Vent seed on Culex quinquefasciatus. Biol. Cont. Insect. Pests., pp. 201-203. Salama, H.S. and Sharaby, A. (1985) Histopathological changes in Heliothis armigera infected with Bacillus thuringiensis as detected by electron microscopy. Insect. Sci. Applic., 6: 503-511. Saxena, R.C., Liquido, N.J. and Justo, H.D. (1981a) Neem seed oil, a potential antifeedant for the control of the rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. In: Natual Pesticides from the Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). (Eds. Schmutterer, H., Ascher, K.R.S. and Rembold, H.) Proc. 1st Int. Neem Conf., W. Germany, pp. 171-188. Saxena, R.C., Dixit, O.P. and Sugumaran, P. (1992) Laboratory assessment of indigenous plant extracts for antijuvenile hormone activity in Culex quinquefasciatus. Indian J. Med. Res., 95: 204-206.

Saxena, R.C., Waldbauer, G.P., Liquido, N.J. and Puma, R.C. (1981) Effect of neem seed oil on the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrosis medinalis (Eds. Schmutterer, H., Ascher, K.R.S. and Rembold, H.) Proc. 1st Int. Conf., Rottach-Egern, pp.189-204. Saxena, S.C. and Sumithra, L. (1989) Toxicity of a new plant extract against mosquitoes. Ad. Bios., 8: 149-154. Schmutterer, H. (1990) Properties of potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 35: 271-297. Senthilkumar, N., Varma, P., Gurusubramanian, G. (2009) Larvicidal and adulticidal activities of Anopheles stephensi Liston. 1042: 237-44. Senthil Nathan, S., Kalaivani, K. and Murugan, K. (2005) Effects of neem limonoids on the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Tropica., 96: 47-55. Service, M.W. (1983) Management of vectors. Youdeowei, A., and Service, M.W., (Eds.), In: Pest and Vectors Management in the tropics, pp. 265280. Sharma, P., Mohan, L. and Srivastava, C.N. (2004) Larval susceptibility of Ajuga remota against anopheline and culicine mosquitoes. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health., 35(3): 608-610. Steinly, B.A. and Berenbaum, M. (1985) Histopathological effects of tannins on the midgut epithelium of Papilio polyxenes and Papilio glaucus. Entomol. Appl., 39: 3-9. Sujatha, C.H., Vasuki, V., Mariappan, T., Kalyanasundaram, M. and Das, P.K. (1988) Evaluation of plant extracts for biological activity against mosquitoes. Intl. Pest. Control., 30: 122-124. Parasitol Res.,

Sukumar, K., Perich, M.J., Boobar, L.R. (1991) Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: A review. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc., 7: 210-237. Thilagavathy Daniel., Umarani and Sakthivadivel, M. (1995) Insecticidal action of Ervatamia divaricata L. and Acalypha indica L. against Culex quinquefasciatus say. Geobios., 14(2): 95-98. Thomas, T.G., Rao, S. and Lal, S. (2004) Mosquito larvicidal properties of essential oil of an indigenous plant, Ipomoea cairica Linn. Jpn. J. Infect Dis., 57(4): 176-177. Uma, R., Duraisamy, S., Vaitheeswaran, M. and Mohamed Ibrahim, S. (2003) Larvicidal effect of an insecticide, plant extracts and their synergistic activity against three mosquito species. Abs., January 22-24. National Conference on Recent Trends in Insect Control. Vahitha, R., Venkatachalam, M.R., Murugan, K. and Jebanesan, A. (2002) Larvicidal efficacy of Pavonia zeylanica L. and Acacia ferruginea D.C. against Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Bioresour. Technol., 82(2): 203204. Venkatachalam, M.R. and Jebanesan, A. (2001a) Larvicidal activity of Hydrocotyle javanica Thunb. (Apiaceae) extract against Culex quinquefasciatus. J. Exp. Zool,. 4(1): 99-101. WHO. (1975) Manual on practical entomology in malaria part 1. WHO division of malaria and other parasitic diseases. pp. 160. WHO. (1996) Report of the WHO in formal consultation on the evaluation on the and testing of insecticides CTD/WHO PES/IC/ 96(1): 69.

Yang, Y.C., Lee, S.G., Lee, H.K., Kim, M.K., Lee, S.H. and Lee, H.S. (2002) A piperidine amide extracted from Piper longum L. fruit shows activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. J. Agric. Food Chem., 50(13): 3765-3767. ******