How LVD Induction Lighting Works The basic technology for induction lamps is not particularly new.

Essentially, an induction lamp is an electrodeless fluorescent. Without electrodes, the lamp relies on the fundamental principles of electromagnetic induction and gas discharge to create light. The elimination of filaments and electrodes results in a lamp of unmatched life. Lasting 100,000 hours or 25 years, this system can outlast 100 incandescent, five HID, or eight typical fluorescent lamp changes.

Based on these well-known principles, light can be generated via a gas discharge through simple magnetism. Electromagnetic transformers, which consist of rings with metal coils, create an electromagnetic field around a glass tube which contains the gas, using a high frequency that is generated by an electronic ballast. The discharge path, induced by the coils, forms a closed loop causing acceleration of free electrons, which collide with mercury atoms and excite the electrons. As the excited electrons from these atoms fall back from this higher energy state to a lower stable level, they emit ultraviolet radiation. The UV radiation created is converted to visible light as it passes through a phosphor coating on the surface of the tube. The unusual shape of an induction lamp maximizes the efficiency of the fields that are generated. Although it is not breakthrough science, until recently, it has not been so commercially viable. New developments have broken down the barriers of costs and technological setbacks, such as EMC interference, lumen depreciation, ability to dim and a useful range of available wattages. Today, its obvious benefits make it the clear-cut choice for many lighting applications over traditional light sources.

Features No electrodes, no filament to be damaged Electrolytic capacitors used are high temperature (105 C) resistant and high voltage (450V) resistant capacitors

Advantages

Benefits

Long performance life up to Reduced re-lamping costs 100,000 hours, lasting up to 100 times as long compared to Zero maintenance costs incandescent lamps. Less problems caused by High luminous maintenance interruption of industrial rate (at >95% after 2,000 hours production or traffic flow and >85% after 6,000 hours) Reduces recycling costs

Mica-film capacitors, resistors and crystal diodes used are selected in terms High reliability factor of the highest quality standards. Power Factor>0.99 IC controlled electronic ballast Pupil Luminous Flux: Up to 150 Plm/W High lumen efficiency Superior energy saving

Reduce electricity costs by up to 90%, Very high system efficiency 75% and 50% as compared to (increase by 50% and 20% more incandescent lamps, HID than magnetic ballasts and lamps, and conventional electronic ballasts fluorescent lamps respectively) respectively. Better visibility Reduced eye strain and Lower energy bills stress Increase bottom line profits Reduced air-conditioning costs Easy installation Ease of use Great for very low temperature regions and applications. Ideal for indoor retail, museums, shopping malls and more. Increase safety and security Increase worker productivity

Electromagnetic induction Low heat output lighting Wide voltage range Instant start and instant re strike Reliable ignition even to40C CRI > 80 (Ra) Wide color temperature range Full spectrum available Precise wavelengths Working frequency: Greater range of applications vs HID and fluorescents Allows colors to be perceived correctly Like natural sunlight Range of color temperatures and wavelengths Excellent lighting quality with

Features 210KHz Amalgam Content < 0.25mg no flicker

Advantages

Benefits U.V. Applications @ 253.7Nm Health & safety Environmental Protection Electric grid security

No liquid mercury to harm human beings or the environment

Low Harmonic distortionInternational Less harm to electric safety L class standard. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) meets all international standards including FCC No electronic interference or potential radiation damage.

Safe for use near other electronic devices

Listed and certified by CE, No more restrictions for Ease of use as retrofit or in FCC, UL, CCC, ISO and applications in the United States new construction applications other standards. and around the world

Measuring Lumens What Are "Pupil Lumens"? How people see and are psychologically impacted by lighting has been a subject of much study and discussion for years. Describing light as "lumen output" and measuring it as "foot candles" on a work plane have been the traditional ways of describing and defining how much light is required to perform a variety of tasks. However, that is being re-examined based on results of studies on visual performance and the psychological impacts of lighting. Additionally, the "color rendering index" (CRI) and correlated color temperature (CCT) describe the quality of the light (relating to how true colors appear compared to under a noon north sky on a clear day). As lighting technology evolves into various types and colors, simply measuring the lumens proves not to be fully adequate in predicting how well people can see. An excellent example is the low-sodium lamp which produces many lumens, but only two colors (yellow and gray); the ability to make out detailsbeyond shapes of objectsis lost under this light source. Different light sources produce light in different spectral ranges and there is a wide variety of spectral output available in fluorescent lamps. Vision itself is affected by many factors, from light intensity, distribution, color, and contrast, as well as reflections, glare, air quality, motion of subjects and viewers, and more. Our eyes use different parts to see in bright light and low light conditions. The eye contains cones and rods which were thought to work in opposite conditions. Cones provide color vision and fine detail (photopic) in bright light and rods take over in dim light (scotopic). In bright light our pupils contract allowing more detail to be perceived, while depth of field and perceived brightness also increase. In low light our eyes dilate to allow more light in. Light meters and recommended light levels for tasks have traditionally been calibrated for daytime viewing, and general interior lighting, based on the photopic response. However, studies are indicating that the scotopic vision is more involved in interior lighting than thought, and affects pupil size. At recent international conferences, some presenters encouraged designers to specify the photopic / scotopic (P/S) ratio of lamps when selecting them in order to get better design, efficiency, and better vision for occupants. Sam Bermanformerly with the Lighting Systems Research Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and a major supporter of the importance of the P/S ratio in lighting selection developed a conversion factor that applies the P/S ratio to lumen output of various light sources, and then expresses the effective lumens the eye will perceive for vision based on the size of the pupil and the effect on vision (Table 1). Some lamps, like low-pressure sodium, lose most of their output using this method, while others like high-quality fluorescent lamps gain substantially. Induction lamps are basically equivalent to highquality fluorescent lamps with a CRI of 80 and a color temperature of 4100K. Bermans table suggests that, while the T-8 4100K lamp has rated lumens of 90 per watt, the pupil (effective) lumens are actually 145 per watt. If contrast and distribution are controlled, this suggests that fewer watts are needed to provide good vision than rated lumen output would suggest, meaning energy savings will result.

Conversion factors for lumens to pupil lumens: Correction factors applied to conventional values of lumens per watt yield a value for pupil lumens per watt, which is a measure of how effectively the eye sees the light that is emitted. Light Source Low-pressure sodium 5,000K T5 fluorescent 4,100K T8 fluorescent Clear metal halide 5000K LVD Lamp 5,000K pure triphosphor fluorescent 5,000K pure triphosphor fluorescent 5,000K pure triphosphor fluorescent 2,900K warm white fluorescent Daylight fluorescent 35-watt high-pressure sodium 5,000K 90 CRI fluorescent Vitalite fluorescent Deluxe mercury vapor Standard incandescent Tungsten halogen Conventional lumens per watt 165 104 90 85 80 70 69 65 65 55 55 46 46 40 15 22 Correction Factor (P/S ratio) 0.38 1.83 1.62 1.49 1.62 1.58 1.24 0.76 0.98 1.72 0.57 1.7 1.71 0.86 1.26 1.32 Pupil Lumens per watt 63 190 145 126 150 111 85 49 64 95 31 78 79 34 19 29

Summary

Recent studies favor white light (as from LVD induction lamps) for viewing moving objects in low-light conditions, such as spotting a pedestrian, animal, or other moving object off to the side of the roadway at night. Some cities opt to use white light rather than the yellowish light of highpressure sodium in hopes of reducing accidents. In addition, superior color rendering of white light in retail areas, super-markets, manufacturing plants, warehouses highly favor LVD induction lamps. Current codes and standards are based on measurements that do not address the impact of pupil lumens, and pupil lumens are quite different from traditionally measured lumen output of lamps. Studies on the relevance of light spectrum and the mechanics of vision are ongoing, and codes and standards will reflect that in the near future.

LVD Induction Lamps vs. H.I.D. Lamps

Comparison Warrantee Life Hours Energy Saving Efficiency LVD Induction Compact: 5 years Separate: 10 years Compact: 60,000 Separate: 100,000 Excellent Photopic Efficacy: 150 Plm/W (Plm: Pupil Lumen) Traditional Efficacy: 80 Lm/W 5% @ 2,000 Hours Lower, <80F Reduces A/C cost >80 (Ra) Instant None None Metal Halide None 6,000~20,000 Lower Photopic Efficacy: 110 Plm/W (Plm: Pupil Lumen) Traditional Efficacy: 75 Lm/W 40% @ 2,000 Hours Higher, >300 F Increased A/C cost 65~80 (Ra) Needs up to 10~15 minutes Much Much High Pressure Sodium None 24,000 Lower Photopic Efficacy: 90 Plm/W (Plm: Pupil Lumen) Traditional Efficacy: 120 Lm/W 30% @ 2,000 Hours Higher, >350 F Increased A/C cost 60 (Ra) Needs up to 10~15 minutes Much Much Contains mercury Concern with much lamp waste over 10 years

Lumen Efficacy

Lumen Depreciation Rate % Lamp Operating Temperature CRI Re-strike Flicker Glare Environmental Safety Images

Contains mercury No Mercury Concern with much lamp No lamp waste in 10 years waste over 10 years

LVD Induction Lamps vs. Fluorescent Lamps

Comparison Warrantee Life Hours LVD Induction
Compact: 5 years Separate: 10 years Compact: 60,000 Separate: 100,000

Compact Fluorescent
None 8,000~10,000 Good

Fluorescent Tubes
None 8,000~20,000 Lower

Energy Saving Excellent Efficiency Lumen Efficacy (Plm: Pupil Lumen) Lumen Depreciation Rate % Lamp Operating Temperature CRI Re-strike Flicker Glare

Photopic Efficacy: 150 Plm/W Photopic Efficacy: 85 Plm/W Photopic Efficacy: 69 Plm/W (Plm: Pupil Lumen) (Plm: Pupil Lumen) Traditional Efficacy: 80 Lm/W Traditional Efficacy: 50 Lm/W Traditional Efficacy: 70 Lm/W 5% @ 2,000 Hours 30% @ 2,000 Hours 25% @ 2,000 Hours

Lower, <80F Reduces A/C cost >80 (Ra) Instant None None

Higher, >100 F Increased A/C cost 65~80 (Ra) Instant, with initial 3 minute warm up time. Much Much Contains mercury Concern with much lamp waste over 10 years

Higher, >150 F Increased A/C cost 60 (Ra) Instant, with initial 3 minute warm up time. Much Much Contains mercury Concern with much lamp waste over 10 years

Environmental No Mercury No lamp waste in 10 years Safety Images

CASE STUDY in LVD INDUCTION LIGHTING

Comparison Item Light Source Wattage Actual Power Consumption Brightness Luminous Efficacy Old Lighting System Metal Halide High Bay 400W ( per lamp ) 460W ( lamp & ballast ) 373Lux Low Efficacy, Severe Luminous Decline, Poor CRI 8000 hrs. ( 1 year @ 24 hrs/Day ) ( Change 274 Bulbs Every Year ) 274 Sets New Lighting System LVD Induction High Bay 200W ( per lamp ) 210W ( lamp & ballast ) 510Lux High Efficacy, Low Luminous Decline Excellent CRI 100,000 hrs. (10 years @ 24 hrs/Day) ( Change ZERO Bulbs for 10 Years ) 274 Sets

Life Hours

No. of Fixtures

Energy and Related Cost Savings:

(460W 210W) * 274 Fixtures 68,500 Watts * 24 hours/Day / 1000 1,644kWh/Day * 365 Days per year 600,000kWh per Year * .08 rate Plus: 274 Lamps * $ 21.00ea. = = = = = 68,500Watts 1,644 kWh per Day Savings 600,000kWh per Year $ 48,000.00/Year Energy Cost Savings $ 5,754.00/Year in Replacement Bulbs Costs

Plus: Labor to change Bulbs TOTAL Savings per year:

= $ 2,500.00/Year = $ 56,254.00

10 Years TOTAL Cost Savings $ 562,540.00

LVD Magnetic Induction Lamps FAQS Q: What is the induction lamp system and how does induction lighting work? A: The induction lamp system uses a revolutionary technology of light generation that combines the basic principles of induction and gas discharge. Void of electrodes this new technology delivers an unprecedented 60,000 - 100,000 hours of high quality white light. Q: What are the components of the system? A: The system is comprised of three components; the generator, the power coupler and lamp. The power coupler transfers energy from the HF generator to the discharge inside the glass bulb using an antenna that contains the primary induction coil and its ferrite core. The power coupler also has a heat conducting rod with mounting flange. The mounting flange allows the Induction lamp system to be mechanically attached to the luminaire. Q: Why Induction Lighting? A: Induction lamps offer an amazing 60,000 -100,000 hours life making it virtually maintenance free. It offers crisp white light with 80+ CRI and a choice of 3K, 4K, 5K and 6K color temperatures. The high CRI light makes colors look brighter, more vibrant and more attractive. It produces up to 150 pupil lumens of light for each watt of energy. This 150 PLPW efficacy makes it more energy efficient than any other light source. Induction lamps offer high reliability and instant on and off. With less heat output. The long life and low power consumption per lumen makes the LVD magnetic induction lamps the least expensive and greenest light source on the planet. Q: Is the LVD induction lamp dimmable? A: Yes. The patented LVD integrated circuit board ballast allows for full dimming of all LVD lamps, which can increase energy savings and provide smooth light transition from ignition to full burn. Other brands of induction lamps do not yet have this useful feature. Q: Do induction lamps need a dedicated fixture? A: No. LVD induction lamps can be used in any standard E27 lamp style screw based fixure. Q: Can running a lamp interfere with computers or any other electronic device? A: No. It runs at a low 210KHz and complies with FCC rules with no interference under normal circumstances. Q: Will the induction lighting system interfere with telecommunication equipment? A: No. The FCC standards are in place to protect navigation and radio communications. The system will not interfere with portable or cellular/mobile phones. Q: Is the light output of an induction lamp affected by low temperatures? High temperatures? A: The lamps amalgam fill technology and the heat conduction rod in the center create stable light output over a wide range of ambient temperatures, maintaining at least 85% of nominal lumens from -30 F to 130 F (for an enclosed fixture with heatsink). Induction lamps can start at temperatures as low as -40 F. Q: Is the induction lamp system vibration-resistant? A: Yes. The fact that induction lamps have no electrodes make them more reliable in high-vibration and windy applications. The induction lamp system has proven its durability in bridges, tunnels, and roadway applications. Q: What, if any, is the effect of voltage supply fluctuations on the performance of the induction system? A: Due to the built-in pre-conditioner in the HF generator, which provides a well stabilized internal supply voltage (a wide operating voltage range of +/- 20V) to the HF generator, the light output, consumed power and system efficacy (efficiency) of lamp system vary by less than 2% as a result of mains voltage fluctuations. There is no noticeable effect (visual or measurable) on the color performance (color temperature, color rendering, etc.) due to supply voltage fluctuation. Q: Will induction lighting fade or damage materials? A: The amount of ultraviolet light generated by an 80W lamp is roughly equivalent to that of a regular fluorescent lamp per 1000 lux. The permissible exposure time (PET) is +40 hours per 1000 lux, generously above the norm (24 hours per 1000 lux). The damage factor for materials is rated at a low 0.3 so induction lamps can be used in open luminaries without any front glass. Q: At the end of life, must all components be replaced? A: All three components are separately replaceable, however, induction lights are almost always supplied as a three-component system, even for relamping. End of life usually means the generator must be replaced, and at the time, it is usually recommended to replace the bulb, as phosphor degeneration at 100,000 hours lowers lumen output up to 37%. Q: Why would I pay more for LVD induction lighting technology?

A: LVD Induction lighting systems offer five to ten times the life of HID and fluorescent lighting systems for only two to three times the cost. The LVD light bulbs use 90% less power than conventional light bulbs and 50% less power than compact fluorescent bulbs. The long life and low power consumption per lumen makes the LVD magnetic induction lamps the least expensive and greenest light source on the planet. Q: Whats new with Induction Lighting? A: LVD Lamps are dimmable have an industry low operating frequency of only 210KHz which reduces interference and increases life span. Plans for a wider range of voltages forms and wattages now expand applications into residential, off grid, solar and larger/higher outdoor uses.

Specifications Electrodeless Induction Lamp, Induction Lamp: long lifetime, high luminous efficacy, energy saving Induction Lamp, Induction Light, Electrodeless Indction lamp, Inductive lamp UDING INDUCTION LAMP How it works? Induction lighting is based on the well-known principles of electromagnetic induction and light generation via a gas discharge. It is made up of 3 parts: 1. the bulb, 2. the coupler, 3. the high frequency generator. The HF generator creates a 2.0MHz high frequency positive power which is introduced to the bulb via the coupler. Plasma forms within the bulb and radiates at a wavelength of 254nm, simultaneously emission of UV light excites the phosphors within the bulb causing almost instantaneous light. Why we choose Induction Lighting? High Frequency Energy Discharge - Electrode less lamps In contrast to conventional fluorescent lamps, the electrode-less lamp generates light without electrodes in a closed 'ring' with no starting point and no end point. The energy is 'injected' via ferrite rings from outside using magnetic fields (induction principle). The lamp therefore has no points that can wear out, and last longer than conventional lamps. Some of the main characteristics include: long lamp life up to 100,000 - 120,000 hours (five times the normal service life of conventional fluorescent lamps); high luminous efficacy of 90 - 93 lumens/watt; instant (re) start; and excellent quality of light and high luminous flux. Advantages as follows: Long life and low lumen depreciation Because there is no filament or electrode, the life span will be more than 60,000 hours and up to 120,000 hours; the average lumen depreciation rate is 5%. High efficiency and energy saving high efficiency, it achieves 90-93Lm/w, the power factor is more than 0.98, cos0.98, lamp power consumption 0.02 input output, high frequency electrode-less discharge lamp 100W is equiv to a 600W incandescent light, Under normal circumstances an 85W high frequency electrode-less discharge lamp 170W Metal Halide 250W, high pressure sodium 500W incandescent. Environmental protection It contains only 3mg of mercury (safely isolated in a capsule) while most other lamps contain around 14mg or more. If the bulb is accidentally broken the mercury is retained within the capsule and readily recyclable and thus creates no pollution. Effectively the complete lamp is 99.6% recyclable No flickering, low glare Being highly efficient it is very stable and w/out flicker or harsh glare. High dependability The product is available in both AC 75V 320V, DC 12V/24V/36V and 110V/220V/400V models. The rated power is AC 20W 200W and DC 20W 160W. Temperature scope -30 to +50C. Moment start, no warm up require The function of start and restart is instant and repeated strikes will not cause light degradation. High colour rendering index

Colour rendering index is 80, various colours can be chosen from 2700K-6500K. No radiation pollution The product complies with the national EMC regulation.

Special features & Applications of Induction Lighting Features No electrode or Filament -Ultra-long life (120,000 hours) -Vibration Resistant High efficacy (90-93 LPW) Quality white light (4000 K) Very good color rendering index (CRI-80) Short ignition time and re-strike time Applications Lighting for Bridges, Tunnels, highway signs, street signs, airports, railroad and etc Street Lighting Parking lot and Garage lighting Safety lighting system

No flickering Residential and commercial lighting Small wattage lamps with medium base and internal ballast (15 W, 23 W & 35W)

Comparison
Avg. Life (Hours) ** Operating Cost per hour Photopic Efficacy Lumens/Wa tt (Average)

LVD Induction
Compact: 60,000 Separate: 100,000

Metal Halide

High Pressure Sodium

24,000

Compact Fluorescent
6,000

Fluorescent Tubes
8,000

Leds

Standard Incandescent

6,000~20,000

100,000

1,000

$.067

$.111

$.143

$.133

$.167

$.250

$.833

150

90

* 70

75

60

40

12

Traditional Efficacy Lumens/Watt Traditional (Average)

78

60

* 100

43

60

20

15

Lumen Depreciatio 5% @ 2,000 n Hours Rate % Lamp Operating Temperatur e Kelvin Color

40% @ 2,000 Hours

30% @ 2,000 Hours

30% @ 2,000 Hours

25% @ 2,000 Hours

25% @ 2,000 Hours

20% @ 200 Hours

Less than 80F

Greater than 300 Greater than 350 F F

Greater than 100 F

Greater than 150 F

Less than 80F

Greater than 200 F

5,000 K

8,000 K

* 2,000 K

3,000 5,000 7,000

7,000 K

3,000 5,000 7,000

4,000 K

Comparison
Temperatur e Re-strike Flicker Glare

LVD Induction

Metal Halide

High Pressure Sodium

Compact Fluorescent

Fluorescent Tubes

Leds

Standard Incandescent

Kelvin Color Scale

Instant, with initial 3 minute warm up time. Yes Yes Instant, with initial 3 minute warm up time. Yes Yes

Instant

Up to 15 minutes

Up to 15 minutes

Instant

Instant

None None No Mercury No Lead

Yes Yes

Yes Yes

None

None

Environmen tal Safety

Contains mercury Contains mercury and lead and lead

Contains mercury

Contains mercury Lead Waste Disposal Lead Waste Disposal

No lamp waste in 10 years

More on Mercury Emissions

More on Mercury Emissions

More on Mercury Emissions

More on Mercury Emissions

Images

** Cost per hour to produce 1000 Photopic lumens of light @ $.10/KW-Hour

Manufacturers: TOPBAND Micro-Control Division (Induction Lighting) P.O. Box: 518108 Topband Industrial Park, Liyuan Industrial Zone, Shiyan Town, Bao'an District Shenzhen Guangdong China 518108 Tel: (86 755) 27651888 Ext : 8246 (86 755) 27651888 Ext : 6177 Fax: (86 755) 27651053 E-mail: Web: http://www.topband-lighting.com/en Company Name: Street Address: City Province/State Country/Region Zip Telephone Mobile Phone Fax Website Company Name Street Address City Province/State Country/Region Telephone Mobile Phone Fax Website Rizhao Honglang Lighting Technology Co., Ltd.
NO.17 Building, 4th Beiyuan Road, High-tech Zone, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China

Rizhao Shandong China (Mainland) 276800 86-633-2190523 15898981902 0086-633-2190593 http://www.0633hllvd.com Danyang Jiepai Street Light Factory jiepai Town,Danyang City, Jiangsu Province danyang Jiangsu China (Mainland) 86-511-85168556,13405596566 13405596566 86-511-85168556 http://www.dyruntong.com

Suppliers in India: Company Name : Street Address : City : Province/State Country/Region : Zip : Telephone : Mobile Phone Fax :

Shanthi Electricals 111, Angappa Naicken Street, II Floor, Chennai : Tamil Nadu India 600001 91-044-25222675 : 91 9841312743 91-044-25222675