Ec2308miniproject 111219185125 Phpapp01

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM
ViniNarayanankutty (11509106086), SubhrataSarangi (11509106074), P.Sowmiya (11509106072) N.Sindhuja (11509106070)
Department of Electronics communication & engineering SRIRAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE, PERUMALPATTU
PROJECT REPORT
EC2308 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab
Guided By
Ms Philomena Jennifer
Lecturer, ECE Date: 28/09/2011

ABSTRACT
Our Term Project is to study and implement a PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM using 8253/8254 timer and 8086 Microprocessor .We have approached this design without using interrupts and it mainly involves the use of thumbwheel switches which are interfaced through 8255 ports. The alarm lasts for 5 seconds .The timing parameters are derived from 8253/54and control signals are generated using 74LS138.
EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Our indebted thanks to our respected Dean Prof V.Thyagarajan, to do this project work. We express our sincere thanks to our Head of the department, Mr.V.Salaiselvam M.E. (PhD) who has helped us to take this invaluable project. We express our sincere thanks to our guide Ms PHILOMENA JENNIFER, Lecturer ECE for the untiring continued technical guidance during the fabrication and preparation of the Project. This is a major motivation force for us to complete our project work.
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PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM SETTABLE

SRIRAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Perumalpattu, Thiruvallur Taluk - 602024
(Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to Anna University Chennai and Accredited by NBA)
REGISTER NO:
11509106086, 11509106074, 11509106072, 11509106070
MINI PROJECT REPORT 2011 2012

Name of lab: EC2308 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLERS 8 Department: ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION Certified that this is a bonafide record of work done by VINI NARAYANANKUTTY, SUBHRATA SARANGI, P.SOWMIYA,N.SINDHUJA Of 3RD YEAR 5TH SEMESTER Class, having completed the Mini Project with his team members on the topic PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM SYSTEM. In the MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB during the year 2011 2012. Submitted for the Demonstration held on: 28/09/2011 : 28
Signature of Head of dept:
Signature of lab-in-charge: lab charge:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1.1Design Description 2. Pre-settable Alarm System

2.1 Block diagram 2.2 Pin diagram and description 2.3 Signal specification 2.4 Address map 2.5 Control word formats
3. Program Coding
3.1 Coding 3.2 Delay Routine
4. Conclusion
4.1 Advantage of Pre-settable alarm system
5. References
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INTRODUCTION
An electronic alarm timepiece has a time counter, an alarm time memory circuit and a coincidence detector for detecting a coincidence between the time count and the stored alarm time for actuating an alarm. The alarm time memory circuit is a pre-settable counter and it is pre-settable to load the present time count in the time counter therein. In this way, a coarse adjustment of the alarm time can be set and a manually operable mechanism is provided to increment the count in the alarm time memory circuit to obtain the precise desired alarm time. There are various types of alarm system available in the market.
1.1 Design Description

We go with design of simple pre-settable alarm system with alarm lasting for 5 seconds using 8253/54 timer and 8086 microprocessor without using interrupt. We implement our design with thumbwheel switches to accept 4 digit values in seconds. These switches are interfaced through 8255 ports. .A delay of 5 seconds is provided in between each alarm by means of a delay routine.74LS138 decoder is used to generate chip select signals for 8253/54 and 8255.One more 74LS138 decoder is used to generate , , and
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2.1 Block diagram
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2.2 Pin diagram and description A. 8253/54
Clock This is the clock input for the counter. The counter is 16 bits. The maximum clock frequency is 1 / 380 nanoseconds or 2.6 megahertz. The minimum clock frequency is DC or static operation. Out This single output line is the signal that is the final programmed output of the device. Actual operation of the outline depends on how the device has been programmed. Gate This input can act as a gate for the clock input line, or it can act as a start pulse, depending on the programmed mode of the counter.
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B. 8255
1 D0 - D7 These are the data input/output lines for the device. All information read from and written to the 8255 occurs via these 8 data lines. 2 (Chip Select Input). If this line is a logical 0, the microprocessor can read and write to the 8255. (Read Input): whenever this input line is a logical 0 and the RD input is a logical 0, the 8255 data outputs are enabled onto the system data bus. (Write Input) Whenever this input line is a logical 0 and the CS input is a logical 0, data is written to the 8255 from the system data bus
5 A0 - A1 (Address Inputs): The logical combination of these two input lines determines which internal register of the 8255 data is written to or read from. 6 RESET The 8255 is placed into its reset state if this input line is a logical 1. All peripheral ports are set to the input mode.
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7 PA0 - PA7, PB0 - PB7, and PC0 - PC7: These signal lines are used as 8-bit
I/O ports. They can be connected to peripheral devices.
2.3 Signal specification

The figure shows interfacing of 8253/54 with 8086 with 16-bit address.
Here and signals are activated when M/ signal is low, indicating I/O Bus cycle. To get absolute address, all remaining address lines (A3A15) are used to decode the address for it. In order to access it we must use indirect addressing modes
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2.4 Address map
The address map shows how addresses have been allocated for memory and any other devices connected to the address bus.
Ports/Control Register
Address lines A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Address
Counter 0 Counter 1 Counter 2 Control register Port A Port B Port C Control register
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00H 02H 04H 06H 08H 0AH 0CH 0EH
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2.5 Control Word Format
1. Control word to Read/write value in count register of counter 0 of 8253/54

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SC1 0
SC2 0
RW1 1
RW0 1
M2 0
M1 0
M0 0
BCD 1
Control word =31H

D0=1 ; BCD count D3, D4, D5=000; Mode: interrupt on terminal count D5, D4=11 ; Read/write lower byte first and then higher byte D7, D6=00 ; Counter 0
2. Control word to Read/write value in count register of counter 1 of 8253/54

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SC1 0
SC2 1
RW1 1
RW0 1
M2 0
M1 1
M0 1
BCD 1
Control word =77H

D0=1 ; BCD count D3, D4, D5=011; Mode: Square Wave Rate Generator D5, D4=11 ; Read/write lower byte first and then higher byte D7, D6=01 ; Counter 1
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3. Control word to latch value in count register of counter 0 of 8253/54

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SC1 0
SC2 0
RW1 0
RW0 0
M2 0
M1 0
M0 0
BCD 1
Control word =01H

D0=1 ; BCD count D3, D4, D5=000; Mode: interrupt on terminal count D5, D4=00 ; Counter latch command D7, D6=00 ; Counter 0 4. Control word to latch value in count register of counter 2 of 8253/54
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SC1 1
SC2 0
RW1 0
RW0 0
M2 0
M1 0
M0 0
BCD 1
Control word =81H

D0=1 ; BCD count D3, D4, D5=000; Mode: interrupt on terminal count D5, D4=11 ; Counter latch command D7, D6=10 ; Counter 2
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4. Control word to latch value in count register of counter 2 of 8253/54

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SC1 1
SC2 0
RW1 1
RW0 1
M2 0
M1 0
M0 0
BCD 1
Control word =B1H

D0=1 ; BCD count D3, D4, D5=000; Mode: interrupt on terminal count D5, D4=11 ; Read back command in 8254 D7, D6=10 ; Counter 2 5. Control word to INITIALISE 8255:
BSR/IO 1 0
MODE A 0
PA 1
PCH MODE B PB 0 0 1
PCL 0
Control word =92H

BSR/IO=1 ; IO Mode MODE A=00; Mode0 PA=1; Port A=simple input PCH=0, PCL=0; Port C=simple output PB=1; Port B=simple input
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3. PROGRAM CODING
3.1 Main Program Coding
MOV AL, 92H; Load control word in accumulator OUT 0EH, AL; Initialize 8255 by sending control word at the addresses of
Control register START: IN AL, 08H; Get the lower two digit of count MOV BL, AL; Store the lower two digit of the count IN AL, 0AH; Get the higher two digit of count MOV BH, AL; Store the higher two digit of the count
MOV AL, 31H OUT 06, AL; Load control word (31H) in the control register to load 16-bit
Count in count register of counter 0
MOV AL, BL OUT 00, AL; Loads lower byte of the count MOV AL, BH OUT 00, AL; Loads higher byte of the count BACK: BACK MOV AL, 01H; OUT 06, AL; Load control word (01H) in the control register to load 16-bit
Count in count register of counter 0 IN AL, 00H; Get the lower two digit of count CMP AL, 00H; Compare with zero JNZ BACK; Repeat IN AL, 00H; Get the higher two digit of count CMP AL, 00H; Compare with zero JNZ BACK; Repeat BACK; MOV AL, 01H; Load bit pattern to run alarm OUT 0CH, AL; send it to Port C CALL DELAY; Wait for 5 seconds MOV AL, 00H; Load bit pattern to stop alarm OUT 0CH, AL; send it to Port C JMP START; Repeat START;
3.2
Delay Routine
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This delay routine gives a delay of 5 seconds. Counter 1 of 8253/54 is used to give delay of 1 second. As output of counter1 is used as a clock for counter2, the count in the counter2 acts as a multiplying factor. Therefore, by loading 05H in the count register of counter 2 we get a delay of (51) seconds. MOV AL, 77H OUT 06, AL; Loads control word (71H) in the control register MOV AL, 10H OUT 02, AL MOV AL, 27H OUT 02H MOV AL, B1H OUT 06H, AL MOV AL, 05H OUT 04, AL; Loads lower byte of the count MOV AL, 00H; Loads higher byte of the count OUT 04, AL BACK: BACK MOV AL, 81H OUT 06, AL; Loads control word (81H) in the control register to latch
16-bit count in the count registers of counter 2 IN AL, 04H; Get lower two digits of the count CMP AL, 00H; Compare with zero JNZ BACK If not zero, repeat BACK: IN AL, 04H; Get the higher two digits of the count CMP AL, 00H; Compare with zero
JNZ BACK If not zero, repeat BACK: RET; Return to main program
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4. CONCLUSION
4.1 Advantages 1. Simple to design. 2. Reduces the need of using Schmitt trigger NAND gate usually used in
alarms.
5. REFERENCES
1 Pre-settable alarm clock-Wikipedia. 2 www.seminarprojects.com 3 Microprocessors and interfacing: Programming and hardware Douglas V. Hall
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PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

ViniNarayanankutty (11509106086), SubhrataSarangi (11509106074), P.Sowmiya (11509106072) N.Sindhuja (11509106070)

Department of Electronics communication & engineering SRIRAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE, PERUMALPATTU

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM SETTABLE

SRIRAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE

11509106086, 11509106074, 11509106072, 11509106070

MINI PROJECT REPORT 2011 2012

Signature of Head of dept:

Signature of lab-in-charge: lab charge:

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

1. Introduction 1.1Design Description 2. Pre-settable Alarm System

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

1.1 Design Description

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

2.1 Block diagram

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

2.2 Pin diagram and description A. 8253/54

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

2.3 Signal specification

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

2.4 Address map

00H 02H 04H 06H 08H 0AH 0CH 0EH

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

2.5 Control Word Format

1. Control word to Read/write value in count register of counter 0 of 8253/54

Control word =31H

2. Control word to Read/write value in count register of counter 1 of 8253/54

Control word =77H

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

3. Control word to latch value in count register of counter 0 of 8253/54

Control word =01H

Control word =81H

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

4. Control word to latch value in count register of counter 2 of 8253/54

Control word =B1H

Control word =92H

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

PRE-SETTABLE ALARM SYSTEM

EC2308 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

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