DESIGN OF ISOLATED

ECCENTRIC LOADI
By
(Reversible
INPUT DATA
Size of the column (mm*mm)
Load on the column (kN)
Reversible Uniaxial moment, Mux (kN-m)
SBC of soil (kN/m2)
Grade of concrete for footing
Grade of steel

DESIGN CONSTANTS
xu, max/d
Ru, lim

DESIGN OF THE FOUNDATION

Assume weight of footing + backfill
Weight of footing + backfill (kN)
Total load (kN)

The dimensions of the footing can be obtained by the expression

Proposed size of footing (m*m)

Provide Custom size of footing?

Custom size of footing (m*m)

Maximum Soil Pressure, p 01 (kN/m2)
Minimum Soil Pressure, p 02 (kN/m2)
2

Pressure Intensity under the column axis, p 0 (kN/m )

DEPTH FROM BENDING MOMENT CONSIDERATION

Intensity of net soil pressure below the column face, p 0 ' (kN/m2)
2

Maximum Bending Moment, Mx (kN/m )

2

Factored Bending Moment, Mux (kN/m )

Effective Depth (mm) proposed from Bending Moment consideration
Clear Cover Provided (mm)
Diameter (mm) of Rebar to be used in long direction
Diameter (mm) of Rebar to be used in short direction
Effective Cover to the lower layer of steel (mm)
Effective Cover to the upper layer of steel (mm)
Overall Depth proposed (mm)
Provide Custom Overall Depth
Custom Overall Depth (mm)
Effective Depth for long span, dx (mm)
Effective Depth for short span, dy (mm)

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

Assume thickness (mm) at the edges of the footing
Critical Section for one way shear lies at a distance d from the column face.
Cantilever Length to the right of the critical section (mm)
Intensity of pressure p 0 " at the critical section (kN/m2)
Width of footing at the top of the critical section (mm)
Effective Depth, d' (mm)
For a balanced section, xu, max/d is equal to
For an under-reinforced section, adopt x u /d'

xu (mm)
Width of the section at N.A., b n (mm)
Shear force Vu (kN) at the critical section
Nominal Shear Stress, Tv (N/mm2)
Assume pt % =
2

Tc (N/mm )
Tv < ks*Tc

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Critical Section for Two way shear is at a distance d avg /2 from the column periphery.
davg (mm)

Punching Shear, Fu (kN)

Effective Depth of the footing at the critical section, d 0 (mm)
2

Nominal Shear Stress, Tv (N/mm )

2

Permissible Shear Stress, Tc (N/mm )

2

ks*Tc (N/mm )
Tv < ks*Tc

DESIGN FOR REINFORCEMENT

Design for reinforcement in the long direction
2

Mux/b1dx (N-mm )
pt required
Ast1 (mm2) required
No. of bars required
Ast1 (mm2) provided
Spacing (mm)

Development Length Check

Ld/ for given grade of concrete and steel
Development Length required (mm)
Development Length available (mm)

Design for reinforcement in the short direction

Muy/b2dy (N-mm )
pt required
Ast2 (mm2) required
No. of bars required
Ast2 (mm2) provided
Ast2(B) (mm2) provided in central band width equal to
No. of bars required for the central band width reinforcement
Spacing (mm)

Remaining Area in each band strip (mm2)

No. of bars required in each band strip
No. of bars provided in each of the outer band strips of length

Development Length Check

Ld/ for given grade of concrete and steel
Development Length required (mm)
Development Length available (mm)

CHECK FOR TRANSFER OF LOAD AT THE BASE

A2 (mm2)
At a rate of spread of 2:1, A1(mm2)
(A1/A2)

Value of (A 1/A2) to be adopted

Permissible bearing stress (N/mm2)
Actual bearing stress (N/mm2)

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTINGS WITH

ECCENTRIC LOADING
By Limit State Method
(Reversible moment acting on column)

Short Dimension

Long Dimension

300

500
666.6666667
80
200
M20
Fe 415

0.479
2.76

10% of column load

66.67
733.34

Pu/BL + Mu/BL2 qu

Length
2.3

Breadth
2.1
NO

Length
2.7
181.23
94.82
138.03

MOMENT CONSIDERATION
147.42
144.55
216.825
512
60
16
16
68
84
580
NO
450
512
496

Breadth
2.5

Hence, OK

200

at a distance d from the column face.

388
166.65
1324
301
0.479
0.4
120.4
1905
212.59
0.371
0.35
0.414

Hence, OK

tance d avg /2 from the column periphery.

504

832.87
407
0.566
1.118
1.118
Hence, OK

2.757
0.95
1460
8
1610
281
Hence, OK

47
752
840
Hence, OK

1.931
0.61
1513
8
1609
2100 mm

1536

0.1 m

8
298
Hence, OK

73
1

47
752
840
Hence, OK

250000
7952400
5.64

2
18
4

Hence, OK

20 M20

20

Fe 250

250

415 M25

25

Fe 415

415

M30

30

Fe 500

500

M35
M40

35
40

201.062
Area of one bar (mm2) long
direction
2
201.062
Area of one bar (mm ) short
direction

2.3
4.83

2.1
difference B

YES
NO

733.34
200

0
0
0
0

4
3.95
3.9
3.85

1.358
1.371
1.385
1.398

3.8

1.412

Hence, OK

3.75

1.426

Resize the footing

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3.7
3.65
3.6
3.55
3.5
3.45
3.4
3.35

1.441
1.456
1.472
1.487
1.504
1.52
1.538
1.555

3.3

1.573

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3.25
3.2
3.15
3.1
3.05
3
2.95
2.9
2.85

1.592
1.611
1.631
1.652
1.673
1.694
1.717
1.74
1.764

50
60

6
8

0
0

2.8
2.75

1.789
1.814

75

10
12

0
0

2.7
2.65

1.841
1.868

16
20
22
25

0
0
0
0

2.6
2.55
2.5
2.45

1.897
1.926
1.957
1.989

28
32

0
0

2.4
2.35

2.022
2.057

0
0

2.3
2.25

2.093
2.13

0
0

2.2
2.15

2.17
2.21

0
24
72.5
122
173
225.5
279
334.5
391.5
450.5
511.5
575
640.5
709
780.5
855.5
934.5
1017
1105
1198
1297
1403
1517

2.1
2.05
2
1.95
1.9
1.85
1.8
1.75
1.7
1.65
1.6
1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4
1.35
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
1

2.253
2.298
2.345
2.394
2.446
2.501
2.558
2.619
2.683
2.751
2.823
2.9
2.981
3.068
3.161
3.261
3.369
3.484
3.61
3.746
3.894
4.056
4.234

YES

580

NO

140

161

6.634874559

Column1
150

Column2
1.3

175

1.25

Tv < ks*Tc

Hence, OK

200

1.2

Tv > ks*Tc

NOT SAFE

225

1.15

250

1.1

275

1.05

300

1004

804

0.63411

Hence, OK
Provide bars of less diameter
M20

2 Fe 250

M25
M30

3
4

Fe 415
Fe 500

3
4

M35
M40

5
6

237.4766
0.44413
Hence, OK

N/A (as the footing is square).

Separate dowel bars are required to transfer

2.98

2.76

0.479 15% of column load

0.15

2.66

0.456

0.149fckbd
0.138fckbd
0.133fckbd

(L-a)/2

(B-b)/2

429
435.5
442.5
449

1850
1825
1800
1775

456

1750

463

1725

470.5
478
486
493.5
502
510
519
527.5

1700
1675
1650
1625
1600
1575
1550
1525

536.5

1500

0.2

min

0.531 10% of column load0.1

B
24

L
2.05

(L-a)/2
2.298

(B-b)/2

728.5

1100

900

900

546
555.5
565.5
576
586.5
597
608.5
620
632

1475
1450
1425
1400
1375
1350
1325
1300
1275

644.5
657

1250
1225

670.5
684

1200
1175

698.5
713
728.5
744.5

1150
1125
1100
1075

761
778.5

1050
1025

796.5
815

1000
975

835
855

950
925

876.5
899
922.5
947
973
1000.5
1029
1059.5
1091.5
1125.5
1161.5
1200
1240.5
1284
1330.5
1380.5
1434.5
1492
1555
1623
1697
1778
1867

900
875
850
825
800
775
750
725
700
675
650
625
600
575
550
525
500
475
450
425
400
375
350

M20

M25

M30

Fe250

45

39

36

32

29

Fe415
Fe500

47
57

40
49

38
45

33
40

30
36

parate dowel bars are required to transfer the load

M35 M40 and above