Definition->

A power inverter converts DC power into conventional AC power which can run all kinds of household products such as: kitchen appliances, microwaves, power tools, TVs, radios, computers and more. All you have to do is to connect the inverter to a battery, then plug your AC devices into the inverter and you've got power on the go.

Types-> There are two general types of power inverters: true-sine wave or modified-sine wave (square wave). True-sine wave inverters produce power that is either identical or sometimes slightly better to power from the public utility power grid system. The power wave when viewed through an oscilloscope is a smooth sine wave. Modified-sine wave and square wave inverters are the most common types of power inverters on the market. Modified-sine wave power inverters produce a power wave that is sufficient for most devices. The power wave is not exactly the same as electricity from the power grid. It has a wave form that appears as a choppy squared-off wave when viewed through an oscilloscope.

Troubleshooting ->

Precations->

It is best to install an inverter in a cool and dry location. Inverters should not be installed in an engine compartment due to possible water/oil/acid/fume contamination, as well as excessive heat. It is also a good idea to run the battery cables in a secure dry place. The best way to mount any inverter is horizontally face up to ensure maximum cooling efficiency via the inbuilt heat sinks.

Utility->

DC power source utilization

Inverter designed to provide 115 VAC from the 12 VDC source provided in an automobile. The unit shown provides up to 1.2 amperes of alternating current, or enough to power two sixty watt light bulbs.

An inverter converts the DC electricity from sources such as batteries, solar panels, or fuel cells to AC electricity. The electricity can be at any required voltage; in particular it can operate AC equipment designed for mains operation, or rectified to produce DC at any desired voltage. Micro-inverters convert direct current from individual solar panels into alternating current for the electric grid. They are grid tie designs by default.

Uninterruptible power supplies

An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) uses batteries and an inverter to supply AC power when main power is not available. When main power is restored, a rectifier supplies DC power to recharge the batteries

Induction heating
Inverters convert low frequency main AC power to higher frequency for use in induction heating. To do this, AC power is first rectified to provide DC power. The inverter then changes the DC power to high frequency AC power.

HVDC power transmission

With HVDC power transmission, AC power is rectified and high voltage DC power is transmitted to another location. At the receiving location, an inverter in a static inverter plant converts the power back to AC.

Circuit->
The transformer can be any 6.3 or 12.6 V type. Apply the 12-Vdc input so the positive goes to the transformer's center tap and the negative goes to the two transistor emitters. Any bridge-type rectifier and filter can be used at the output, if you need dc.

Name List

Quantity

Transistor 2N3055 1.5 K Resistors Tranformer 12V

2 2 1

Working->
A transformer also causes an electric current to be induced in a coil, but this time, the changing magnetic field is produced by another coil having an alternating current flowing through it. Any coil with an electric current flowing through it will act like a magnet and produce a magnetic field. If the direction of the current changes then the polarity of the field changes.

we connected a direct current from a battery to the primary coil it would not induce a current in the secondary as the magnetic field would not be changing. However, if we can make that direct current effectively change direction repeatedly, then we have a very basic inverter. This inverter would produce a square wave output as the current would be changing direction suddenly.