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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

I.
1. The set A consists of those even numbers that are greater or equal to 10 and not exceeding 20. The set B consists of the positive numbers divisible by 4. Determine the elements of the set A B. (2 points)

2. Find the coordinates of the intersection of the line 5x 3y = 2 and the y-axis! (2 points)

3. Solve the equation 2x + 35 = x2 on the set of real numbers, and check your answers. (2 points)

4. Find in degrees the angle enclosed between the short hand and the long hand (minute hand) of a clock at 5 oclock. (3 points)

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012 x 1 , x [0; 9]. To what value of x does

5. Graph the function f (x) = the function assign zero?

(3 points)

6. There are twenty marbles in a box, 45 percent of them are blue and the rest of them are red. Find the probability that a randomly drawn marble is red. (2 points)

7. Decide about each of the following statements if it is true or false. (a) If a natural number is divisible by both six and ten then it is divisible by sixty. (b) The sum of the positive prime numbers less than 20 is an odd number. (c) The diagonals of a deltoid are halving its respective internal angles.

(3 points)

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

8. Find the solution set of the equation log3 x4 = 4 log3 x.

(3 points)

9. A 20 meters long matting is 80 cm wide and 1.5 cm thick. To obtain doormats of size 50 by 80 cm each the matting is cut into 50 cm wide pieces along its longer side. The doormats hence obtained are stacked into a single rectangular heap. What is the height of this heap? Justify your answer. (2 points)

10. Rosie got the following marks in literature in the course of the year: 2; 4; 3; 5; 2; 4; 5; 3; 5. Had she received the median of her marks as her end-of-year grade what would it be? (2 points)

11. Find the angular measure of those angles of revolution for which the 5 (3 points) expression k(x) = cos x is undened. Justify your answer.

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

12. The surface area of a spherical iron ball is 1600cm2 . Would it t into a cubical box whose edge is 2dm long? Justify your answer. (3 points)

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

II
You are supposed to answer two out of the three questions in part B. Please remember to enter the number of the question you have not attempted into the empty square below. Should there arise any ambiguity for the examiner whether the question is to be marked or not, it is question no. 18 that will not going to be assessed.

A
13. Solve the following equations on the set of real numbers. (a) (x + 2)2 90 = 5 (0.5x 17) (b) log2 3x 2 + log2 4x 7 = log2 2 (5 points) (7 points)

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

14. Milk is delivered to schools in waxed paper cartons shaped like a pyramid. (See the gure below, where CA = CB = CD.)

The box can hold 2.88dl of milk. (a) Calculate the lengths of the edges of the pyramid. Give your answers in centimetres, rounded to the nearest whole. (8 points) (b) Find the surface area of the paper box. Give your answer in cm2 , rounded to the nearest whole. (4 points)

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

15. Given the two lines e : 5x 2y = 14.5 and f : 2x + 5y = 14. , (a) determine the coordinates of their point of intersection P. (b) prove that the lines e and f are perpendicular to each other. (c) calculate the angle enclosed by the line e and the x-axis. (4 points) (4 points) (4 points)

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

B
16. 25 families were asked how much they had spent on fresh fruit last month. The results of the survey are listed in the table below. 3500 4000 500 9000 4000 4500 3400 5400 1200 3000 5600 5600 2500 3800 5000 4000 6200 2100 2800 3000 6800 4500 1500 4500 5000

(Assume that the numbers in the table are exact values.) (a) On average, how much did these families spend on fresh fruit last month? (3 points) (b) Divide the values above into classes of range 1000 forints, starting with the classes 0 to 1000, 1001 to 2000, and so on. Represent in a bar chart the frequencies of the values in these classes. (5 points) (c) The 500 forints and the 9000 forints are outlying values. What is the mean of the remaining data if these outlying values are omitted from the list? (6 points) What is the percentage change in the mean, and in what direction? What is the range of the new list of data obtained in this way? (Round the mean to the nearest forint and the percentage to the nearest hundredth of a percent.) (d) The company carrying out the survey extended the original sample with the data of two additional families. Compared to the original mean, one of them spent 1000 forints less per month on fresh fruit, and the other spent 1000 forints more. Demonstrate by calculation that the mean was not changed by these data. (3 points)

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

17. (a) The rst term of an arithmetic progression is 7 and the eighth term is 14. What may be the values of n if the sum of the rst n terms of the sequence is at most 660? (9 points) (b) The rst term of a geometric progression is also 7 and its fourth term is 189. What is n if the sum of the rst n terms of the sequence is 68 887? (8 points)

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Matematika, kzpszint prbarettsgi, 2012

18. When conducting a quality control test, it came to light that out of 100 items there are 12 faulty (and hence 88 good ones.) There are six of the 100 items selected randomly, one by one, replacing the taken item after each selection. (a) What is the probability that there are no faulty ones among the selected items? Write down the result as a decimal fraction. (5 points) Once again there are 6 items selected randomly out of the same lot of 100, but this time without replacement. (b) Which is more probable: there are no faulty ones among the se- (12 points) lected items, or there are at least two faulty items selected? Justify your answer with computation.

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