JANNAYAK CH.

DEVILAL MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SIRSA DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Format for B.Tech Project

Specifications for B. Tech Project
1. The project shall be computer typed (English- British, Font -Times Roman, Size-12 point) and printed on A4 size paper. 2. The project shall be hard bound with cover page in Sky blue colour. The name of the candidate, degree (Mechanical Engineering), year of submission, name of the University including college name shall be printed in black on the cover [Refer sample sheet (outer cover)] .Also the project name and year Size 12 point, should be printed (in black) on the side of the project report, e.g. Name of the project (year) 3. Margin: Top 1.0", Bottom 1.0" Left 1.5" Right 1.0" 4. Line spacing: 1.5" 5. In the project, the title page [Refer sample sheet (inner cover)] should be given first then the Certificate by the candidate and the supervisor(s) in sequence, followed by an abstract of the project (not exceeding 150-200 words). This should be followed by the acknowledgment, list of figures/list of tables, notations/nomenclature, and then contents with page no.s 6. In the body of the text, a reference should be indicated giving author name and year of publication in parentproject such as (Singh and Shan, 2002). 7. The reference should be given at the end of the Project in alphabetical order indicating: i). The authors name and his initials ii). The title of the paper and name of the journal iii). The name of the book and the publisher iv) The number of the volume, page numbers, and the year of publication (v) standard abbreviation may be used in the names of the journals. For Example: Singh, S. and Shan, H. S. (2002) Development of Magneto Abrasive Flow Machining Process, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacturing, vol. 42, 2, 2002, pp. 953-959. 2. Laroiya, S.C. and Adithan, M. (1994), Precision Machining of Advanced Ceremics Proceeding of the International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing Technology (ICMAT - 94), 29-30 August, 1994. University Teknoloi Malaysia, Johor Bahru , Malaysia, pp 203-210. 1.

3. 7.

Adithan, M. and Gupta, A.B. (1996), Manufacturing Technology, New Age, International Publishers, New Delhi. The diagrams should be printed on a light/white background; Tabular matter should be clearly arranged. Decimal point may be indicated by full stop (.) The caption for figure must be given at the bottom of the fig. and caption for the table must be given at the top of the table. 8. The graphs should be combined for the same parameters for proper comparison. Single graph should be avoided as far as possible. 9. Conclusions must not exceed more than one page. 10. The project should consist of following chapters Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Literature Review (Should be arranged year wise) Chapter 3: Material and Methods/Present work (It can span in two to three sub chapters depending on the type and volume of the work) Chapter 4: Result and Discussion Chapter 5: Conclusions and future scope References Appendix (if any) Annexures-I,II,III

Sample sheet (outer cover)

STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL OF MECHANICAL LOCKING SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVES (20pt.)

PROJECT (14pt.)
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF (12pt.)

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (16pt.) (Mechanical Engineering) (14pt.)

SUBMITTED BY (14pt.)

NAME OF CANDIDATE (14pt) Month Year (14pt.)

KUK Logo

KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY (16pt.) KURUKSHETRA

Sample sheet (inner title page)

STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL OF MECHANICAL LOCKING SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVES (20pt.)

PROJECT (14pt.)
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF (12pt.)

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (16pt.) (Mechanical Engineering) (14pt.)

SUBMITTED BY (14pt.)

NAME OF CANDIDATE (14pt)

Under the guidance of Name of the College (14pt)

Month Year (14pt.)

JCDV LOGO

KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY (16pt.) KURUKSHETRA

Sample sheet -declaration

JANNAYAK CH. DEVILAL MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SIRSA

DECLARATION
We hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the project entitled NAME OF TOPIC by NAME OF CANDIDATES in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of B. Tech. (Mechanical Engineering) submitted in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at JANNAYAK CH. DEVILAL MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SIRSAunder KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY, KURUKSHETRA is carried out during a period from FEB, 2009 to JUNE, 2009 under the supervision of Name and Designation of Project Guide. The matter presented in this project has not been submitted by us in any other University / Institute for the award of B. Tech. Degree.

(NAME OF CANDIDATES) This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidates is correct to the best of my knowledge. (Name and Designation) GUIDE Approved by: (Er. Rajesh Bansal) H.O.D. The B. Tech VivaVoce Examination of Name of Candidates has been held on ____________ and accepted

Signature of External Examiner

(Er. Rajesh Bansal) H.O.D.

ABSTRACT (14 Pts.) (Max. 150-200Words)

Economic liberalization is finding greater roots and globalization of economy is becoming a worldwide phenomenon, thus the present scenario calls for the optimum utilization of the best possible resources. This can be made possible by evaluating the capacity utilization which is considered as an index of the efficiency of an industry. (12 Pts.)

SAMPLE SHEET-ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Words are inadequate and out of place at times particularly in the context of expressing sincere feelings in the contribution of this work and it is no more than a mere ritual. It is our privilege to acknowledge with respect & gratitude, the keen, valuable and ever-available guidance rendered to us by Name and Designation of Project Guide without whose wise counsel and able guidance, it would have been impossible to complete the project in this manner. We shall always be highly grateful to Er. vineet Goel, Principal, JANNAYAK CH. DEVILAL
MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,SIRSA, for providing this opportunity to carry out the

present work. The constant guidance and encouragement received from Er. Rajesh Bansal, Assistant Prof. & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering has been of great help in carrying out the present work and is acknowledged with reverential thanks. We express gratitude to other faculty members of Mechanical Engineering Department, JCDCOE, Sirsa, for their intellectual support throughout the course of this work. Finally, we are indebted to our family and for their ever available help in accomplishing this task successfully. Above all we are thankful to the almighty god for giving us strength to carry out the present work.

Name of Candidates

LIST OF FIGURES

S. No. FIGURE 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. No. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 4.1 4.2

DESCRIPTION Percentage Idleness of Pressure Vessel Shop- I / II (Day wise) Percentage Idleness of Pressure Vessel Shop- I / II (Machine wise) Percentage Idleness of Pressure Vessel Shop- III (Day wise) Percentage Idleness of Pressure Vessel Shop- III (Machine wise) Cumulative Percentage Idleness of Different Elements of Idleness for PV -I / II Cumulative Percentage Idleness of Different Elements of Idleness for PV -III Percentage Idleness of Different Sub Elements of Idleness for PV-I/II Percentage Idleness of Different Sub Elements of Idleness for PV -III Existing Layout of Pressure Vessel Division Proposed Layout (after Improvement) of Pressure Vessel Division Comparison between Existing and Proposed capacity utilization Comparison between Existing and Proposed reduction in ineffective time of idleness elements

PAGE No. 37 37 39 39 40 40 41 41 47 48 67 68

LIST OF TABLES

S. No. 1.

TABLE No. 3.1

DESCRIPTION Machines and their Operation in Pressure Vessel Shop - I / II

PAGE No. 24-25

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.1

and III Description of Machines of Pressure Vessel Shop- I / II Description of Machines of Pressure Vessel Shop- III Type of Idleness Elements Description for Estimation of Accuracy Achieved Categorization of Elements and Sub Elements of Idleness Calculation of Time per Trip Based on the Shift Time Proposed Additional Investment for Improvement Summary of Results

26 27 28 32 34 35 63 69

SAMPLE SHEET - contents

CONTENTS (16 PTS.)

Candidate's Declaration Abstract Acknowledgement List of Figures List of Tables Nomenclature Chapter 1 : INTRODUCTION 1.1 Non-Traditional Machining 1.2 AFM Process Principle 1.3 AFM Technology 1.4 AFM Applications Chapter 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 AFM Process Parameters 2.1.1 Media Flow Volume and Extrusion Pressure 2.1.2 Media Flow Rate 2.1.3 Media Viscosity 2.1.4 Number of Cycles 2.1.5 Abrasive Grain Size and Concentration 2.1.6 Material and Geometrical Features of Workpiece 2.1.7 Rheology of Carrier Media 2.1.8 Initial Surface Condition 2.2 Modeling of AFM 2.2.1 Stochastic Modeling 2.2.2. Analytical Modeling 24 24 25 i ii viii xvi xxii xxvi Page No. 1 1 4 6 8 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 21 23

CHAPTER 1:
1.1 INTRODUCTION (12 PTS.)

INTRODUCTION (14 PTS.)

(12 PTS.) Economic liberalization is finding greater roots and globalization of economy is becoming a

worldwide phenomenon. The expectations of human beings have risen tremendously. Today the world is moving from an era of separate national economies to the networked global economy. The challenge of globalization can be summarized as Increase in Productivity. Improving productivity levels in industries is a necessity for survival and economic growth of any country. But now the scenario has been totally changed. Due to rapid urbanization, industrialization and consequent rise in social status, the rate of consumption of various resources is increasing every year; it calls for the need to initiate sustained efforts to develop alternative sources of supply through research and development. The efforts are still going on for finding out alternative sources of supply, it becomes more important to utilize the available resources in the most efficient and effective way. Today Indian industries are facing lot of problems. Productivity levels are alarmingly low in most of the industries due to multiple reasons. These include low capital investment, low capital-labour ratio, low level of capacity utilization, government regulations, low work ethics, high energy costs etc [26]. Use of various resources such as materials, energy, manpower and capital is so much interlinked with each other that waste of one resource causes the wastage of other resource too. Material scrap while wasting the money spent on material also wastes energy, man hours, machine hours and other inputs spent on its processing. Energy is wasted in industry in variety of ways. Besides the energy spent on scrap, rework of products, and on producing excessive chips, idle running of motors and heat wastages. Manpower employed plays major role towards resource utilization, particularly in industries where automation is in infancy. Any error at the planning or execution stage results in wastage of materials, energy and capital [23].