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Sr. No. Module No. Type of Fdn Dia. of Pile Nos. Along Y ( North ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 M-30-Intermediate Column M-30 & 31 Tower bay M-31 & 30 tower bay M-31 independent frame M-32 independent frame M-32 intermediate column M-32 & 33 tower bay M-33 independent frame M-34 independent frame M-34 & 35 tower bay M-35 independent frame M-36 independent frame M- 36 & 37 tower bay M-37 independent frame M-38 independent frame M-38 intermediate column M-38 & 39 tower bay M- 39 independent frame M-40 independent frame M-40 & 41 tower bay Type 3 Type 2 Type 2 Type 1 Type 1 Type 3 Type 2 Type 1 Type 1 Type 2 Type 1 Type 1 Type 2 Type 1 Type 1 Type 3 Type 2 Type 1 Type 1 Type 2 324 457 457 324 324 324 457 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 457 457 324 324 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 Pile Data Nos. Along X ( East ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 6 6 4 2 2 4 4 4 6 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 2 4 6 mm 3000 4800 4800 2300 2300 2300 3000 2300 2300 3600 2300 2300 3600 2300 2300 2300 3000 3000 2300 3600 mm 3000 3000 3000 2300 1200 1200 3000 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 3000 1200 2300 2300 mm 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 M25 @ 200 C/C M25 @ 150 C/C M30 @ 150 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M25 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M25 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M25 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M20 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 150 C/C M16 @ 150 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C M16 @ 200 C/C Total No. Length Pile cap Width Depth Bottom reinforcement Each way Top reinforcement Each way Remark
RTM Eng
BY CHKD. BY BAM
Module no.
Load comb.
Vertical Fz (kN) 602 578 1442 1298 1298 1407 1390 1306 1290 1290 1306 1399 1392 1377 1377 1392 879 855 1180 -234 1153 1798 293 1616 627 1917 928 174 1163 594 1857 1010 363 1211 1403 -11 1601 -92 1784 2333 828 2315
Moment Mx (Kn.m)
30-IC
30-31TB
31-30 TB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6
8 -8 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 0 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL 0 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) -6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL 0 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL -6 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) 0 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) 5 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + -5 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL --5 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 5 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 8 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -8 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 183 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -183 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 113 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 129 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -129 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 207 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -50 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -207 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 50 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -79 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 178 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -43 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-178 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 43 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 183 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -183 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 209 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -209 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 113 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 146
0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL
31-IF
32-IF
32-IC
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4
1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -146 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 225 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -68 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -225 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 68 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL )
-79
1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 193 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -58 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-193 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 58
209 -209 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 194 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -194 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 113 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 136 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -136 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 215 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -57 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -215 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 57 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -79 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 184 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -49 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-184 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 49 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 194 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -194 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 194 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -194 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 29 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -29 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 136 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -136 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 156 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -116 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -156 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 16 1 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -21 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 134 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -99 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-134 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 99 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 194 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -194 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 8 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -8 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 0
1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL
1131 2550 1365 611 1796 1197 2534 1519 872 1887 1956 264 1558 -93 1752 1653 1443 2268 1113 2199 1044 897 2052 1617 2228 1238 1112 2102 1903 253 1221 -451 923 843 788 1476 306 1420 250 211 1381 872 1398 395 362 1365 1402 -270 269 245 615 543
32-33 TB
33-IF
34-IF
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2
0 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) -6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL-6 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL -6 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) 0 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) 5 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + -5 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL --5 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 5 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 8 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -8 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 60 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -60 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 123 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -123 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 165 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -81 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -165 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 81 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -42 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 142 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -70 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-142 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 70 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 13 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -13 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 123 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -123 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 132 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -115 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -132 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 15 1 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -9 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 113 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -98 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-113 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 98 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -161
1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL )
543 602 585 551 535 535 551 593 593 579 579 593 390 366 1394 -107 1502 1637 959 1966 916 1947 897 649 1699 1204 1977 1077 864 1764 1697 197 1413 -87 1466 1274 1249 1930 880 1795 745 728 1778 1396 1842 942 927 1827 1725 225 1358 -89
34-35 TB
35- IF
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
0 38 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -38 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -113 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 139 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -87 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -139 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 87 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -27 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 119 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -74 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-119 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 74 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -161 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 40 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -40 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 123 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -123 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 151 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -95 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -151 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 95 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -28 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 130 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -82 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-130 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 82 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -161 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 40 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -40 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -113 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 141 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -85 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -141 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 85 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -28 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 121 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -73 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-121 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 73 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -161
1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL
1423 1255 1183 1868 856 1751 739 688 1700 1337 1797 930 886 1754 1656 210 1356 -43 1456 1577 927 1884 905 1855 876 649 1627 1167 1891 1052 857 1696 1664 266 1362 -94 1423 1258 1180 1871 853 1756 737 683 1701 1335 1801 928 882 1755 1660 205
36- IF
36-37 TB
37-IF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
161 -161 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 38 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -38 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -113 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 139 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -87 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -139 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 87 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -27 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 119 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -74 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-119 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 74 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -161 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 38 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -38 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 123 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -123 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 150 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -97 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -150 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 97 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -27 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 128 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -83 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-128 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 83 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -161 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 33 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -33 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -113 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 136 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -90 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -136 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 90 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -23 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 116 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -77 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-116 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 77
0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL
1362 -94 1423 1257 1182 1871 853 1755 736 684 1702 1336 1801 928 883 1756 1660 205 1411 -99 1456 1513 990 1923 866 1849 793 654 1711 1212 1886 981 862 1768 1720 211 1362 -94 1423 1250 1188 1871 853 1750 732 688 1707 1340 1797 924 886 1759
38-IF
38- IC
38-39 TB
17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
161 -161 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -161 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 30 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -30 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -113 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 134 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -92 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -134 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 92 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -21 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 115 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -79 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-115 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 79 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -161 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 8 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -8 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 0 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL 0 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) -6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL-6 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL -6 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 6 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) 0 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) 5 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + -5 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL --5 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 5 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 8 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -8 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 30 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -30 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 123 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -123 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 144 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -102 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -144 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 02 1 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -21 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 124 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -88
1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 545 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 318 -318 0 0 119 119 -119 119 -223 102 102
1660 205 1288 -168 1255 1105 1045 1711 692 1606 587 545 1564 1180 1638 765 729 1602 1552 97 463 433 1004 860 860 972 951 871 850 850 871 961 956 938 938 956 674 644 1103 -406 772 1059 269 1268 212 1355 299 -28 1030 463 1321 416
39- IF
30- IF
30-31 TB
15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-124 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 88
176 -176 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 86 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -86 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 20 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -20 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 60 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL )-60 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 74 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -46 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL-74 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 46 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -14 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) 64 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -40 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL ) -64 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 40 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 86 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -86 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -161 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 34 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -34 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 113 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -113 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 136 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -89 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -136 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 89 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -24 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 117 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -77 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-117 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 77 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 161 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL -161 0.85 DLe + 1.5 WL 176 0.85 DLe - 1.5 WL -176 1.25 DLop + 1.5 LL 0 1.25 DLop + 1.25 TL 34 1.25 DLop - 1.25 TL -34 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL ) 123 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL -123 ) 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.25 AL ) 147 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.25 AL ) -100 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( - 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) -147 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 WL - 1.25 AL ) 00 1 1.25 DLop + 0.7 ( 1.5 LL - 1.25 TL ) -24
1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL
137 1042 1267 -242 637 -123 583 548 510 833 301 808 277 250 782 554 801 345 323 778 757 -2 1362 -94 1423 1252 1187 1871 853 1751 733 687 1706 1339 1798 925 886 1759 1660 205 1411 -99 1456 1518 985 1923 866 1853 796 651 1707 1208
13 14 15 16 17 18
1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 126 AL ) 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL+ 1.5 LL + 1.25 AL ) -86 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( - 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL-126 AL ) - 1.25 1.25 DLop + 0.6 ( 1.5 WL + 1.5 LL - 1.25 AL) 86 1.25 DLe + 1.5 WL 1.25 DLe - 1.5 WL
176 -176
31 31 -31 -31 0 0
6780901
Design of pile cap for module 30-IC Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 180 18 198 248 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 3 3 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.6 m
(b) (l)
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.8
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2 0.6
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
1.062 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
422 kN
2.64 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear (Vr) resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 Pile cap is safe in one way shear 1398.3 kN 538.1 kN 1398.3 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
4 1.089E+12 mm
6.08 m
0.4
4 1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
1.062 m
(Vf)
2 0.480 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gv Mfe/J)x+(gv Mfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/b c).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/b c).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
422 kN 1.94 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
380.2 kN.m
2 0.99 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1870 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 25M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 25M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 3000 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 9 m
12 m
2 40 kN/m 2 30 kN/m 2 75 kN/m
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
360 kN 288 kN 648 kN 693 kN 915.6 kN 1608.6 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
600
4d = 1800 3000
600
600
800
3000
Design of pile cap for module 30-31 TB Data No. of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 6 0.457 4.8 3 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.90 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.6 m
(b) (l)
kN kN kN kN
m
TWO-WAY SHEAR
0.6
1.8
ONE WAY SHEAR d/2
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.8
0.6
0.6
1.8
1.8
0.6
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.0625 m
1.1285 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.306 m
445 kN
2.77 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1447.0 kN 556.9 kN 1447.0 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=l+d/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=b+d/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
4 1.060E+12 mm
6.05 m
0.4 1.060E+12 mm
4
0.76 m
0.76 m
1.1285 m
2 0.675 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc ) Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc ) Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d
') ' '
445 kN 2.04 m
bo
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
2 1.31 N/mm
Vr>Vf
MOMENT RESISTANCE OF PILECAP Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 3.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
600.3 kN.m
2 1.600 N/mm
concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 3062 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 25M @ 150 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 25M @ 150 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 150 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 3500 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 14.4 m 15.6 m 40 kN/m 30 kN/m
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
2 75 kN/m
576 kN 374.4 kN 950 kN 557 kN 1291.5 kN 1848.5 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
4d = 1800 500
4d = 1800
500 4d = 1800 500 457mm dia x 9.52 mm WT pile 16.0m length 4600
Fz (-ve) Fy (+ve)
800
600
300
500
2800
Design of pile cap for module 31-30 TB Data No. of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 6 0.457 4.8 3 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.90 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.6 m
(b) (l)
kN kN kN kN
0.6
0.6
1.8
0.6
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.055 m
1.1285 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.303 m
613 kN
2.76 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1425.4 kN 548.6 kN 1425.4 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d /6+(l+d) d/6+d(b+d)(l+d) /2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=l+d/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=b+d/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.75 m
3 3 2 3 3 2
6.02 m
0.4 1.031E+12 mm
4
1.031E+12 mm
0.75 m
0.75 m
1.1285 m
2
(Vf)
0.931 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc ) Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d
'
613 kN 2.03 m
bo
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
2 1.97 N/mm
3.6 N/mm
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 3.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
827.0 kN.m
2 2.259 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 4395 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 30M @ 150 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 30M @ 150 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 150 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 4900 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 14.4 m
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
2 75 kN/m
576 kN 374.4 kN 950 kN 888 kN 1291.5 kN 2179.5 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
600 4d = 1800 600 457mm dia x 9.52 mm WT pile 16.0m length M16 @ 150 c/c e.w. M30 @ 150 c/c e.w.
800 600 300
600
3000
Design of pile cap for module 31-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
0.5
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section
2
0.310 m
(Vf)
721 kN
bw
2
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed +ed ) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc .bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr)
'
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d /6+(l+d) d/6+d(b+d)(l+d) /2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
3 3 2 4 1.089E+12 mm
6.08 m
0.4 1.089E+12 mm
4
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2 0.676 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
1.31 N/mm
2 1.31 N/mm
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
721 kN 1.74 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
MOMENT RESISTANCE OF PILECAP Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d
2
288.3 kN.m
2 0.750 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
1405 mm /m
2 1400 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 5.29 m 9.2 m 40 kN/m
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
2 30 kN/m 2 75 kN/m
212 kN 220.8 kN 432 kN 862 kN 915.6 kN 1777.6 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
4d = 1300
500 500
500
4d = 1300
2300
500
Fz (-ve)
Fy (+ve)
300
600
800
2300
Design of pile cap for module 32-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance in 'x' direction Edge distance in 'Y' direction Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 46 18 64 80 kN kN kN kN 2 0.324 2.3 1 0.8 1.3
m m m m m = 4d
0.5 m 0.6 m 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6 m m m m m m m 2 N/mm 2 N/mm 3 kN/m kN/m3 mm m
(b) (l)
0.5
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
0.5
0.6 0.6 ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Main reinf. Diameter (db)
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs as for interior column as for exterior column p Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical
1.07 m
0.812 m
6.08 m
0.4 1.089E+12 mm
4
sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m 1.089E+12 mm
4 3 3 2
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
(Vf)
0.447 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf =.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d
2
196.0 kN.m
2 0.51 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength ' a1=0.85-0.0015fc Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
947 mm /m
2 1400 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 2.3 m 6.6 m 40 kN/m
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
2 30 kN/m 2 75 kN/m
92 kN 158.4 kN 250 kN 453 kN 915.6 kN 1368.6 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
4d = 1300
500
600
600
1200
Fz (-ve)
Fy (+ve) 300
2300
600
800
Design of pile cap for module 32-IC Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance in 'x' direction Edge distance in 'Y' direction Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 55 18 73 92 kN kN kN kN 2 0.324 2.3 1.2 0.8 1.3
m m m m m = 4d
0.5 m 0.6 m 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6 m m m m m m m 2 N/mm 2 N/mm 3 kN/m kN/m3 mm m
(b) (l)
0.5
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
0.5
0.6 0.6 ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Main reinf. Diameter (db)
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs as for interior column as for exterior column p Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d))
1.07 m
0.812 m
6.08 m
0.4
Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2
3 3 2
4 1.089E+12 mm
Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d /6+(l+d) d/6+d(b+d)(l+d) /2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp)
3 3 2
4 1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
(Vf)
0.187 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf =.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d
2
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength ' a1=0.85-0.0015fc Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
338 mm /m
2 1400 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 2.76 m
7 m
2 40 kN/m 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
>Total uplift
Design of pile cap for module 32-33 TB Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 180 18 198 248 kN kN kN kN 4 0.457 3 3 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.6 m
(b) (l)
0.6
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.8
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.6
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.0625 m
1.1285 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.306 m
654 kN
2.77 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1447.0 kN 556.9 kN 1447.0 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond or inside pile then no shear 0.76 m
4 1.060E+12 mm
6.05 m
0.4
4 1.060E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
(Vf)
2 0.600 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
654 kN 2.04 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
588.2 kN.m
2 1.57 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 2997 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 25M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 25M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 3000 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 9 m
12 m
2 40 kN/m 2 30 kN/m 2 75 kN/m
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of Thurber report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
360 kN 288 kN 648 kN 757 kN 1291.5 kN 2048.5 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
500
457 mm dia x 9.52 mm WT pile 16.0m length
Fy (+ve) 300
600
800
2800
Design of pile cap for module 33-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
0.5
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
597 kN
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1248.5 kN 480.5 kN 1248.5 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section b o bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (J x) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (J y) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond or inside pile then no shear 0.76 m
4 1.089E+12 mm
6.08 m
0.4
4 1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
(Vf)
2 0.585 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile V f length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
597 kN 1.74 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d 2
238.8 kN.m
2 0.62 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1158 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 5.29 m
9.2 m
2 40 kN/m 2 30 kN/m
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
>Total uplift
4d = 1300
500 500
500
4d = 1300 2300
500
600
800
2300
Design of pile cap for module 34-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
0.5
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
575 kN
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1248.5 kN 480.5 kN 1248.5 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section b o bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (J x) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (J y) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond or inside pile then no shear 0.76 m
4 1.089E+12 mm
6.08 m
0.4
4 1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
(Vf)
2 0.537 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile V f length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
575 kN 1.74 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d 2
230.1 kN.m
2 0.60 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1115 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 5.29 m
9.2 m
2 40 kN/m 2 30 kN/m
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
>Total uplift
4d = 1300
500 500
500
4d = 1300 2300
500
600
800
2300
Design of pile cap for module 34-35 TB Data No. of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 6 0.324 3.6 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.90 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
kN kN kN kN
m
TWO-WAY SHEAR
0.5
1.3
ONE WAY SHEAR d/2
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
0.5
0.5
1.3
1.3
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
427 kN
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1248.5 kN 480.5 kN 1248.5 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section b o bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (J x) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (J y) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=l+d/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=b+d/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp)
4 3 3.14
6.08 m
0.4
4 1.089E+12 mm
4 1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2 0.563 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile V f length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
427 kN 1.74 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 3.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d 2
256.0 kN.m
2 0.666 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1244 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 8.28 m
11.8 m
2 40 kN/m 2 30 kN/m
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
>Total uplift
500 4d = 1300
500
800
600
300
500
2300
Design of pile cap for module 35-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
0.5
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section
2
0.310 m
(Vf)
576 kN
bw
2
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed +ed ) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc .bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr)
'
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d /6+(l+d) d/6+d(b+d)(l+d) /2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
3 3 2
6.08 m
0.4 1.089E+12 mm
4
1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2 0.537 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
1.31 N/mm
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
576 kN 1.74 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
230.4 kN.m
2 0.60 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1117 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 5.29 m 9.2 m 40 kN/m
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
2 30 kN/m 2 75 kN/m
212 kN 220.8 kN 432 kN 746 kN 915.6 kN 1661.6 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
4d = 1300
500
Fz (-ve)
Fy (+ve)
300
600
800
2300
Design of pile cap for module 36-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
0.5
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
576 kN
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1248.5 kN 480.5 kN 1248.5 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m 1.089E+12 mm
4 3 3 2
6.08 m
0.4 1.089E+12 mm
4
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2 0.537 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d
')
576 kN 1.74 m
bo
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
230.4 kN.m
2 0.60 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1117 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 5.29 m
9.2 m
2 40 kN/m 2
p. no. 35 of 38 soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
>Total uplift
500 324 mm dia x 9.52 mm WT pile 16.0m length M16 @ 200 c/c e.w. M20 @ 200 c/c e.w. 2300
Design of pile cap for module 36-37 TB Data No. of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 6 0.324 3.6 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.90 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
kN kN kN kN
m
TWO-WAY SHEAR
0.5
1.3
ONE WAY SHEAR
d/2
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
0.5
1.3
1.3
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
414 kN
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1248.5 kN 480.5 kN 1248.5 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section b o bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (J x) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (J y) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=l+d/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=b+d/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
4 1.089E+12 mm
6.08 m
0.4
4 1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2 0.571 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile V f length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
414 kN 1.74 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 3.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d 2
248.7 kN.m
2 0.647 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1207 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 8.28 m
11.8 m
2 40 kN/m 2 30 kN/m
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
>Total uplift
500
500
3600
Fz (-ve) Fy (+ve)
800
600
300
500
2300
Design of pile cap for module 37-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
0.5
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section
2
0.310 m
(Vf)
576 kN
bw
2
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed +ed ) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc .bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr)
'
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d /6+(l+d) d/6+d(b+d)(l+d) /2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
3 3 2
6.08 m
0.4 1.089E+12 mm
4
1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2 0.537 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
1.31 N/mm
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
576 kN 1.74 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
230.4 kN.m
2 0.60 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1117 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 5.29 m 9.2 m 40 kN/m 30 kN/m
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
2 75 kN/m
212 kN 220.8 kN 432 kN 746 kN 915.6 kN 1661.6 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
4d = 1300
500
Fz (-ve)
Fy (+ve)
300
600
800
2300
Design of pile cap for module 38-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
0.5
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.0625 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section
2
0.306 m
(Vf)
1161 kN
bw
2
2.35 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed +ed ) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc .bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr)
'
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d3/6+(b+d)3d/6+d(l+d)(b+d)2/2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d /6+(l+d) d/6+d(b+d)(l+d) /2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
3 3 2 4 1.060E+12 mm
6.05 m
0.4 1.060E+12 mm
4
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2 0.189 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
1.31 N/mm
2 1.31 N/mm
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d bo
1161 kN 1.74 m
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
464.5 kN.m
2 1.24 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 2335 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 25M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 25M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 3000 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 5.29 m 9.2 m 40 kN/m
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
2 30 kN/m 2 75 kN/m
212 kN 220.8 kN 432 kN 659 kN 915.6 kN 1574.6 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
4d = 1300
500
Fz (-ve)
Fy (+ve)
300
600
800
2300
Design of pile cap for module 38-IC Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
0.5
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
290 kN
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear (Vr) resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 Pile cap is safe in one way shear 1248.5 kN 480.5 kN 1248.5 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
4 1.089E+12 mm 3 3 2
6.08 m
0.4 1.089E+12 mm
4
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
(Vf)
2 0.307 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d
')
290 kN 1.74 m
bo
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
115.9 kN.m
2 0.30 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 556 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 5.29 m
9.2 m
2 40 kN/m 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
>Total uplift
500 324 mm dia x 9.52 mm WT pile 16.0m length M16 @ 200 c/c e.w. M20 @ 200 c/c e.w. 2300
Design of pile cap for module 38-39 TB Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 180 18 198 248 kN kN kN kN 4 0.457 3 3 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.6 m
(b) (l)
0.6
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.8
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2
0.6
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
1.1285 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (V f)
0.310 m
518 kN
2.77 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1468.7 kN 565.2 kN 1468.7 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
4 1.089E+12 mm 3 3 2
6.08 m
0.4
4 1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
1.1285 m
2 0.425 N/mm
(Vf)
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/b c).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/b c).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc ) Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc ) Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d
') ' '
518 kN 2.05 m
bo
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
2 1.97 N/mm
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d
2
465.8 kN.m
2 1.21 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength ' a1=0.85-0.0015fc Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 2311 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 25M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 25M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 3000 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 9 m 12 m 40 kN/m 30 kN/m 75 kN/m 360 kN 288 kN 648 kN 410 kN 1291.5 kN 1701.5 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
3000
600
800
3000
Design of pile cap for module 39-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 72 18 90 113 kN kN kN kN 2 0.457 3 1.2 0.8 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.6 m
(b) (l)
0.6
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.8
0.6
0.6 0.6 ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Main reinf. Diameter (db)
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S One way shear force from the corner pile (Vf)
1.07 m
1.1285 m
Distance of section from pile edge Portion of pile reaction Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc .bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr)
'
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs as for interior column as for exterior column p
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d3/6+(l+d)3d/6+d(b+d)(l+d)2/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
4 1.089E+12 mm 3 3 2
6.08 m
0.4
4 1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
1.1285 m
(Vf)
0.251 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf =.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d
2
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength ' a1=0.85-0.0015fc Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
1148 mm /m
2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m
2 3.6 m
8.4 m
2 40 kN/m 2 30 kN/m 2 75 kN/m
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
144 kN 201.6 kN 346 kN 302 kN 1291.5 kN 1593.5 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions for 39-IF
600
600
600
1200
1800
3000
600 800
Design of pile cap for module 40-IF Data No.of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 106 18 124 155 kN kN kN kN 4 0.324 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
ONE-WAY SHEAR
TWO-WAY SHEAR
1.3
TWO-WAY SHEAR
d/2 0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
576 kN
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc .bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr)
'
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d /6+(l+d) d/6+d(b+d)(l+d) /2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=(l+d)/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=(b+d)/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
3 3 2 3 3 2
6.08 m
0.4 1.089E+12 mm
4
1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2
(Vf)
0.537 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc ) Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d
') '
576 kN 1.74 m
bo
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
1.97 N/mm
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 2.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
230.4 kN.m
2 0.60 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1117 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 5.29 m 9.2 m 40 kN/m 30 kN/m 75 kN/m 212 kN 220.8 kN 432 kN 746 kN 915.6 kN 1661.6 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions for 40-IF
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
4d = 1300
500 500
500
4d = 1300
2300
500
600
800
2300
Design of pile cap for module 40-41 TB Data No. of piles Pile diameter Length of pile cap Width of pile cap Thickness of pile cap C/C of piles Edge distance Pile embedment in pilecap Bottom of pilecap below GL Depth of soil on pilecap Width of pedestal Length of pedestal Height of pedestal above GL Total height of pedestal Grade of concrete Grade of steel Density of concrete Density of soil Clear cover to bottom reinf Lever arm Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pilecap Self weight of pedestal Total wt. of foundation Factored wt. of foundation 6 0.324 3.6 2.3 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.90 30 400 25 16 50 1.6
0.5 m
(b) (l)
kN kN kN kN
0.5
d/2
0.5
0.5
1.3
1.3
0.5
Effective depth of pile cap (d) (d =tpc-ep-cover-1.5db) Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) If section falls beyond pile then no shear 0.5*(Sp+Dp)< S ONE WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters : l fc fs
1.07 m
0.812 m
1 0.6 0.85
Critical shear section along a line located d/2 from the corner pile One way shear force from the corner pile Length of critical section bw (Vf)
0.310 m
419 kN
2.36 m
2(d/2+Dp/2)+2* sqrt.(ed2+ed2) Vc1 =(260/(1000+d)).l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Vc2=0.1.l.fc.sqrt.fc'.bw.d Factored one way shear resistance w/o shear reinf. Max. of Vc1 & Vc2 (Vr) 1248.5 kN 480.5 kN 1248.5 kN Vr>Vf cl.11.3.5.2 of CSA std.A23.3-94
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Parameters: as for interior column as for exterior column p
4 3 3.14
Critical section @ d/2 from pedestal face Length of critical shear section bo bo=2(b+d+l+d) Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred by eccentricity of shear gvx = 1-1/(1+2/3.sqrt.((b+d)/(l+d)) Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jx) (b+d)d /6+(b+d) d/6+d(l+d)(b+d) /2 Polar moment of inertia of the critical sect. About its centroidal axis (Jy) (l+d)d /6+(l+d) d/6+d(b+d)(l+d) /2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ex=l+d/2 Distance from NA to extreme compression ey=b+d/2 Location of critical section from C.L. of pilecap (S) 0.5*(Sp+Dp) 0.76 m
3 3 2 3 3 2
6.08 m
0.4 1.089E+12 mm
4
1.089E+12 mm
0.76 m
0.76 m
0.812 m
2
(Vf)
0.571 N/mm
Vf=K(Vf/bod+(gvMfe/J)x+(gvMfe/J)y) Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc') Vr = min(Vc) Pile cap is safe in two way shear Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
Vr>Vf
TWO WAY SHEAR RESISTANCE Critical section @d/2 from corner pile Two way shear from corner pile Vf length of critical section bo=p(Dp+d)/4+2ed Factored shear resistance,Vr w/o shear reinf. Vc1=(1+2/bc).0.2.l.fc.sqrt.(fc') Vc2=(as.d/bo+0.2).l.fc.sqrt.(fc ) Vc3 =0.4lfc.sqrt.(fc vr = min(Vc) Vr=vr.bo.d
') '
419 kN 1.74 m
bo
Smallest of Vc1,Vc2,Vc3
1.97 N/mm
Vr>Vf
Critical section @ face of pedestal Max.factored moment @ face of pedestal Mf = 3.Vmax(Sp/2-b/2) resistance factor Kr =Mf/1000.d2
251.1 kN.m
2 0.653 N/mm
Ratio of average stress in rectangular compression block to the specified concrete strength a1=0.85-0.0015fc' Required ratio of tension reinforcement r = a1fcfc/fs.fy.(1-sqrt.(1-(2Kr/a1.fc.fc'))) Required area of tension reinforcement
As reqd.
2 1219 mm /m
Minimum area of tension reinforcement As min = 0.002*1000*(D-ep) Try 20M @ 200 mm :Bottom,E.W. area of tension reinforcement Provide 20M @ 200 mm @ bottom e.w. Provide 16M @ 200 mm @ top e.w.
2 1400 mm /m
2 1800 mm /m
o.k.
ADFREEZE AND FROST HEAVE FOR PILE CAP Length of pile Area of pilecap A=L.B Perimeter of pile cap =2(L+B) Compressive strength of Geospan Cs 16 m 8.28 m 11.8 m 40 kN/m 30 kN/m 75 kN/m 331 kN 283.2 kN 614 kN 772 kN 915.6 kN 1687.6 kN >Total uplift Refer S Dle in support reactions for 40-41 TB
2 2
p. no. 35 of 38 in soil report p. no. 36 of 38 in soil report Table 5.1 of soil report
Adfreeze value to be applied to sides Allowable static skin friction below 10 m Max. uplift due to adfreeze =A.Cs Max. uplift from sides due to adfreeze Total uplift Dead load from structure Skin friction beyond 10 m resisting uplift Total resisting force
500 4d = 1300 500 324mm dia x 9.52 mm WT pile 16.0m length M16 @ 200 c/c e.w. M20 @ 200 c/c e.w.
800 600 300
500
2300