1.

_______ is the light-sensitive aldehyde that plays an important role in the chemistry of vision for all vertebrates, arthropods, and mollusks. 2. Aldehydes and ketones contain a common structure. What is this structure? 3. ______ has two alkyl groups bonded to the carbonyl group. 4. ________ is the shape of a carbonyl group where all bond angles are 120o. 5. _______ written as RCHO. 6. Give one example of the 70 organic compounds that contribute to the flavor and odor of an orange. 7. In IUPAC nomenclature, aldehydes are identified by the suffix _____ 8. In the IUPAC system, ketones are identified by the suffix _________. 9. TRUE OR FALSE. Aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons of comparable size. 10. TRUE OR FALSE. Aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than alcohols of comparable size. 11. Aldehydes and ketones are soluble in _______solvents. 12. aldehydes and ketones contain an __________ atom with an available lone pair, they can intermolecularly hydrogen bond to water. 13. ____________ (CH2=O, the simplest aldehyde) is a starting material for the synthesis of many resins and plastics. 14. Formaldehyde is also sold as a 37% aqueous solution called __________, a disinfectant and preservative for biological specimens. 15. ___________ [(CH3)2C=O, the simplest ketone] is an industrial solvent and a starting material in the synthesis of some organic polymers. 16. _______ is the active ingredient in commercial tanning agents that produce sunless tans. 17. ________ is present in the seeds and pits of apricots, peaches, and wild cherries. 18. _______ a major component of cinnamon bark, a common flavoring agent. 19. _______ has a lemony characteristic of lemon grass. 20. _______can be detected on the breath of diabetic patients when their disease is poorly controlled.

1. _______ is the light-sensitive aldehyde that plays an important role in the chemistry of vision for all vertebrates, arthropods, and mollusks. 2. Aldehydes and ketones contain a common structure. What is this structure? 3. ______ has two alkyl groups bonded to the carbonyl group. 4. ________ is the shape of a carbonyl group where all bond angles are 120o. 5. _______ written as RCHO. 6. Give one example of the 70 organic compounds that contribute to the flavor and odor of an orange. 7. In IUPAC nomenclature, aldehydes are identified by the suffix _____ 8. In the IUPAC system, ketones are identified by the suffix _________. 9. TRUE OR FALSE. Aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons of comparable size. 10. TRUE OR FALSE. Aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than alcohols of comparable size. 11. Aldehydes and ketones are soluble in _______solvents. 12. aldehydes and ketones contain an __________ atom with an available lone pair, they can intermolecularly hydrogen bond to water. 13. ____________ (CH2=O, the simplest aldehyde) is a starting material for the synthesis of many resins and plastics. 14. Formaldehyde is also sold as a 37% aqueous solution called __________, a disinfectant and preservative for biological specimens. 15. ___________ [(CH3)2C=O, the simplest ketone] is an industrial solvent and a starting material in the synthesis of some organic polymers. 16. _______ is the active ingredient in commercial tanning agents that produce sunless tans. 17. ________ is present in the seeds and pits of apricots, peaches, and wild cherries. 18. _______ a major component of cinnamon bark, a common flavoring agent. 19. _______ has a lemony characteristic of lemon grass. 20. _______can be detected on the breath of diabetic patients when their disease is poorly controlled.