1 Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true based on the output shown? (Choose two.

) - neighbors 192.168.10.9 and 192.168.10.5 have auto summary disabled - router 3 is load balancing traffic to the 172.16.3.0 network across its serial interfaces 2 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip classless on Router1. What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is received by Router1 and is destined for host 192.168.0.26? - The packet will be dropped. 3 The network shown in the diagram is having problems routing traffic. It is suspected that the problem is with the addressing scheme. What is the problem with the addressing used in the topology? - The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and Router2 overlaps with the subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3. 4 Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given the host address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC is not communicating with the network properly. What is the cause? - 192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.

5 A router has learned about a network through static and dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach network 192.168.168.0? - S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1

6 Which three statements are true of holddown timers? (Choose three.) - prevent update messages from reinstating a route that may have gone bad - allow routers to still forward packets to destination networks that are in holddown - permit lower metric updates received from any neighboring router to reinstate the route to a possibly down network

7 Refer to the exhibit. What will happen if interface Serial0/0/1 goes down on Router1? - DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.

8 When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria does a router use to determine which routes to add to the routing table? - The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The resulting routes are then prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metric are added to the routing table.

9 Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from flash? - Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.

10 Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.) - The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. - The router maintains the same source and destination IP. - The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.

11 Which of the following are required when adding a network to the OSPF routing process configuration? (Choose three.) - network address - wildcard mask - area ID

12 What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger network? It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between the periodic updates.

13 Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the network are running RIPv2 and EIGRP with default routing protocol settings and have interfaces configured with the bandwidths that are shown in the exhibit. Which protocol will be used and how will traffic between the Router1 LAN and Router5 LAN be routed through the network? - EIGRP traffic will use the path Router1, Router3, Router4, Router5 because it has the best metric.

14 A network administrator has configured a default route on Router_A but it is not being shared with adjacent Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will save the administrator the time and trouble of configuring this default route on - Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate 15

The network administrator configures the router with the ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing table? S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2 16 Refer to the exhibit. A packet enters Router1 with a destination IP of 172.16.28.121. Which routing table entry will be used to forward this packet to the destination address? - 172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17

17 Refer to the exhibit. What are the effects of the exhibited commands on the router? - Only the enable password is encrypted.

18 Which two statements are true regarding link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.) - They are aware of the complete network topology. - They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.

19 Which three statements about routing protocols are true? (Choose three.) - OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links. - EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing. - RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.

20 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectivity by issuing the tracert command from host A to host B. Given the exhibited output on host A, what are two possible routing table issues on the network? (Choose two.)

-Router2 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network - Router3 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network 21 What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.) - tests Layer 2 connectivity - enabled by default on each interface - provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled

22 Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial link. Pings are failing between the two routers. What change by the administrator will correct the problem? - Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.

23 What can be determined from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.) - Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland. - Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to Montgomery.

24 What command would the network administrator apply to a router that is running OSPF to advertise the entire range of addresses included in 172.16.0.0/19 in area 0? - R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0

25 What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a neighbor adjacency? (Choose two.)

- The routers must agree on the network type. - The routers must use the same dead interval.

26 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to figure out why BOS does not have the 10.0.0.0/24 network in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF in area 0. The links between the routers are operational and the administrator is able to ping between all router interfaces. What is a logical next step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot the problem? - Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.

27 Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.) - 10.0.0.0/8 -192.168.2.0/24

28 Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address and are operational. If no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what information will be included in the show ip route command output for router A? Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in the routing table.

29

Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology will respond to this event? Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0.

30 Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet network attached to R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in its routing table? The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16. 31 Refer to the exhibit. The ORL router is unable to form a neighbor relationship with the JAX router. What is a possible cause of this problem? The command network 192.168.2.0 is missing from the EIGRP configuration on the JAX router. 32 Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configuration? - Packets routed to the R2 ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.

33 Which of the following should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the establishment of neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose three.) - OSPF interval timers mismatch - interface network type mismatch

- inconsistent authentication configuration

34 Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1 to reach the three networks on Routers 3, 4, and 5 without advertising any public address space or overlapping the networks on Router1? - 172.16.0.0/13

35 A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A? - B(config)# router rip B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0

36 Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol. What statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the 192.168.200.0/24 network? - The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs equal cost load balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.

37

The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphic and has a default route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are active and properly addressed. However, when the workstation on network 172.29.5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5, it is discarded by the Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result? - The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.

38 Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back to Router2? - split horizon

39 What is the purpose of the TTL field within an IP packet header? limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it should be discarded

40 Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.) - The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value. - Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process. - No default route has been configured.

41 Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose three.)

- As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table. - If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the topology. - The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neighbor.

42 Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization of the routes attached to router R1? - 198.18.48.0/21

43 Which of the following could describe the devices labeled "?" in the graphic? (Choose three.) DCE CSU/DSU modem

44 Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and qualify for use as an ultimate route? -2

45 Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.) - Paris(config)# router eigrp 100

- Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0 - Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0 46 Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.) - packet switching - path selection

47 Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands in the routers: R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2 R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1 When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not display the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfaces are correctly addressed per the graphic. What is a logical next step that the engineer could take in order to make the static route display in the routing table in R1? Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.

48 Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network? - It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC

49 Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.) NVRAM - stores the configuration file POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules

50 Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network administrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 network. Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.) - ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0 - ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2

51 When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from Router C, which devices will be displayed in the output? B, D

52 Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed in the graphic for Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a destination address of 10.1.4.1? 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.1

53 Which statement is true regarding routing metrics? - Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.

54 What is the first step OSPF and IS-IS routers take in building a shortest path first database? learn about directly connected networks

55 What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet? used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests

56 Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able to ping the Fa0/1 interface on the JAX router and all interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why would hosts from the 10.0.0.0/24 network not be able to ping hosts on the Fa0/0 LAN of the JAX router? The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.

57 Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 192? - It is the metric, which is cost.

58 Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)

- The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route. - The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120. - The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C. 1 Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuration of the OSPF routing process? (Choose two.) the IP address of the first FastEthernet interface the highest IP address of any logical interface (true answer)the highest IP address of any physical interface the default gateway IP address (true answer)the priority value of 1 on any physical interface 2 Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured R1 as shown. Which two facts are true about the forwarding of route information by R1? (Choose two.) (true answer)R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30. (true answer) R1 will not forward route information for subnet 192.168.100.4/30. R1 will forward the route information with an administrative distance set to 50. R1 will forward the summarized route information for network 192.168.100.0/24. R1 will forward route information for subnet 10.10.10.0/30 out the serial interface. 3 Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.) (true answer)All routes are stable. Each route has one feasible successor. The serial interface between the two routers is down. The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50. (true answer)The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1. 4 A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP protocols. Both protocols are using their default configurations. Which path to the remote network will be installed in the routing table? (true answer)the path learned via EIGRP the path learned via RIP the path with the highest metric value both paths with load balancing 5 Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination network is advertised by both protocols. Which path will be used to transmit the data packets

from PC1 to PC2? (true answer)The packets will travel via R2-R1. The packets will travel via R2-R3. The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths via R2-R1 and via R2-R3. The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path. 6 Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol? It is a link-state routing protocol. (true answer)It excludes subnet information from the routing updates. It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table. It uses classless routing as the default method on the router. 7 What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet? It is used to confirm the receipt of LSUs. It is used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers. (true answer)It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry in the DBD. It is used to check the database synchronization between routers 8 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port. Once the administrator is connected to the router, which password should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC mode? Cisco001 Cisco123 (true answer)Cisco789 Cisco901 9 Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops? (Choose two.) authentication link-state advertisements (true answer)hold-down timers Spanning Tree Protocol (true answer)split horizon 10 Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which subnet address should be used for the new subnet that provides enough addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses? 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.48 /28

192.168.1.32/27 (true answer)192.168.1.64/26 11 Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this? (true answer)192.168.1.64/26 The IP address of host A is incorrect. The default gateway of host A is incorrect. (true answer)The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets. The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect. 12 A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing within an autonomous system. What are two characteristics of this protocol? (Choose two.) (true answer)It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path. It displays an actual map of the network topology. It offers rapid convergence in large networks. (true answer)It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices. It is beneficial in complex and hierarchically designed networks. 13 Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 2? It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol. (true answer)It is the number of hops between R2 and the 192.168.8.0/24 network. It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link. It is the convergence time measured in seconds. 14 Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.) (true answer)10.0.0.0/8 64.100.0.0/16 128.107.0.0/16 172.16.40.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 (true answer)192.168.2.0/24 15 Refer to the exhibit. The 10.4.0.0 network fails. What mechanism prevents R2 from receiving false update information regarding the 10.4.0.0 network? (true answer)split horizon hold-down timers route poisoning triggered updates 16 Refer to the exhibit. The routers are properly configured using a dynamic routing protocol

with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding data to router E. Which statement is true about the routing path? (true answer)If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will determine that all paths have equal cost. If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will update only the A-C-E path in its routing table. If the network uses the EIGRP routing protocol, router A will determine that path A-D-E has the lowest cost. If both RIP and EIGRP protocols are configured on router A, the router will use the route information that is learned by the RIP routing protocol. 17 Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based on the exhibit and its displayed commands, which statement is true? The wildcard mask is incorrectly configured. A default route must be configured on every router. Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet. (true answer)The link to the ISP is not advertised by the routing protocol process. 18 Refer to the exhibit. A ping between host A and host B is successful, but pings from host A to operational hosts on the Internet fail. What is the reason for this problem? The FastEthernet interface of R1 is disabled. (true answer)One of the default routes is configured incorrectly. A routing protocol is not configured on both routers. The default gateway has not been configured on host A. 19 Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the network administrator runs the debug ip rip command. What can be determined from the output of this command? The router is broadcasting RIP updates. The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2. The router is directly connected to network 172.16.1.0 /24. (true answer)The router has two interfaces that participate in the RIP process. 20 A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this? The IOS image is corrupt. Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory. (true answer)The configuration file is missing from NVRAM. The POST process has detected hardware failure. 21 Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.)

The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160. Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0. (true answer)The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value. (true answer)Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process. (true answer) Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route. (true answer) (true answer)No default route has been configured. 22 A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A? A(config)# router rip A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0 B(config)# router rip B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48 B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64 A(config)# router rip A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32 (true answer)B(config)# router rip (true answer)B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0 (true answer) A(config)# no router rip 23 Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two facts about the newly detected device can be determined from the output? (Choose two.) (true answer)ABCD is a router that is connected to R1. ABCD is a non-CISCO device that is connected to R1. (true answer)The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1. R1 is connected at the S0/0/1 interface of device ABCD. ABCD does not support switching capability. 24 Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols? (true answer)A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks. (true answer)A common metric is used by all routing protocols. The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table. The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric. 25 Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.2.0? It will drop the packet. It will forward the packet via the S0/0/0 interface. It will forward the packet via the Fa0/0 interface. (true answer)It will forward the packet to R1.

26 Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.) DRAM - loads the bootstrap RAM - stores the operating system Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup (true answer)NVRAM - stores the configuration file ROM - stores the backup configuration file (true answer)POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules 27 Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.) It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails. (true answer)It may be backed up by a feasible successor route. (true answer) (true answer)It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination. It is flagged as active in the routing table. After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table. 28 Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choose two.) (true answer)Three network devices are directly connected to Router2. (true answer) The serial interface between Router2 and Router3 is up. Router1 and Router3 are directly connected. Six devices are up and running on the network. Layer 3 functionality between routers is configured properly. 29 In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach this network? (true answer)D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0 O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0 R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0 I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0 30 Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.) (true answer)The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface. (true answer)The router maintains the same source and destination IP. (true answer) The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface. The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on. 31 Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1. What is

the reason for the ping failure? The serial interface between two routers is down. R2 is not forwarding the routing updates. (true answer)The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2.RIPv1 needs to be configured. 32 Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What is the possible cause for this? The two routers are connected on a multiaccess network. (true answer)The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers. (true answer)They have different OSPF router IDs. They have different process IDs. 33 Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency. What action should be taken to solve this problem? Enable the serial interfaces of both routers. Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates. Configure the same hello interval between the routers. (true answer)Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID. 34 Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.) Set a lower priority on R2. (true answer)Configure the routers in the same area. Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1. Add a backup designated router to the network. (true answer)Match the hello and dead timers on both routers. 35 Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Which statement correctly describes the path that the traffic will use from the 10.1.1.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network? It will use the A-D path only. It will use the path A-D, and the paths A-C-D and A-B-D will be retained as the backup paths. It will use all the paths equally in a round-robin fashion. (true answer)The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D. 36 Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28? Router1 Router2

Router3 (true answer)Router4 37 Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are unable to ping the hosts that are connected to R1. How can this problem be resolved? Configure the router ID on both routers. (true answer)Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0. Configure a loopback interface on both routers. Configure the proper subnet masks on the router interfaces. 38 Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this network. Which ping will fail? from R1 to 172.16.1.1 (true answer)from R1 to 192.168.3.1 from R2 to 192.168.1.1 from R2 to 192.168.3.1 39 Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured properly and all interfaces are functional. Router R1 has been installed recently. Host A is unable to ping host B. Which procedure can resolve this problem? Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of the serial interface on R1. Configure a default route on R1 with the exit interface Fa0/0 on R1. (true answer)Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of S0/0/0 on R2. Configure a default route on R1 using the IP address of Fa0/0 on R2. 40 Refer to the exhibit. To implement the RIPv2 protocol, the network administrator runs the commands as displayed. However, the show ip protocol command fails to display any output. How can the administrator solve the problem that is indicated by the lack of output from this command? Include the default-information originate command. Include the no auto-summary command. (true answer)Specify the network for which RIP routing has to be enabled. Implement RIPv2 authentication in the network. 41 Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of the show ip rip database command. However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a different route to the 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route? (true answer)Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance. Compared to EIGRP, RIP has a higher metric value for the route. Compared to RIP, the EIGRP route has fewer hops.

Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a faster update timer. 42 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown, and all interfaces are functioning correctly. A ping from R1 to 172.16.1.1 fails. What could be the cause of this problem? The serial interface on R1 is configured incorrectly. (true answer)The default route is configured incorrectly. The default-information originate command must be issued on R1. Autosummarization must be disabled on R1. 43 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to reduce the size of the routing table of R1. Which partial routing table entry in R1 represents the route summary for R2, without including any additional subnets? 10.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 1 subnets D 10.5.0.0[90/205891] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets D 10.5.0.0[90/205198] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0 (true answer)10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets (true answer)D 10.5.0.0[90/205901] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0 10.0.0.0/8 is subnetted, 4 subnets D 10.5.0.0[90/205001] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0 44 Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.) (true answer)Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network. Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables. Routers use only hop count for routing decisions. (true answer)The shortest path first algorithm is used. Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops. 45 Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the configuration? (Choose two.) a crossover cable a DCE device (true answer)a DTE device a modem (true answer)a V.35 cable 46 Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for router R1 is displayed. What action will the router take

for a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.5? (true answer)It will drop the packet. It will forward the packet to interface Serial0/0/0. It will determine the route for the packet through a routing protocol. It will forward the packet to the default gateway. 47 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this interface operational? Switch the cable with a known working cable. (true answer)Issue the no shutdown command on the interface. Configure the interface as a loopback interface. Set the encapsulation for the interface. 48 What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a neighbor adjacency? (Choose two.) The routers must elect a designated router. (true answer)The routers must agree on the network type. (true answer) The routers must use the same dead interval. The routers must exchange link state requests. The routers must exchange database description packets. 49 Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network administrator runs the tracert command on host A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose two.) The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured. The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured. The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1. (true answer)The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2. (true answer) (true answer)The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1. The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2. 50 Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes? (true answer)3 4 5 7 51 Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2? 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.0.0/24

(true answer)192.168.0.0/22 192.168.1.0/22 52 How does route poisoning prevent routing loops? New routing updates are ignored until the network has converged. (true answer)Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity. A route is marked as unavailable when its Time to Live is exceeded. The unreachable route is cleared from the routing table after the invalid timer expires. 53 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.) (true answer)It forwards data packets toward their destination. It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0. It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit interface. It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address. (true answer)It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.

54 Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing table? IGRP RIPv1 RIPv2 (true answer)EIGRP 55 Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1.0/29 and 10.1.1.16/29 are unable to access each other. What can be the cause of this problem? Because RIPv1 is a classless protocol, it does not support this access. (true answer)RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks. RIPv1 does not support load balancing. RIPv1 does not support automatic summarization. 56 Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse method of routing loop prevention? (Choose two.) It is enabled by default on all Cisco IOS implementations. (true answer)It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route. It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was received. It instructs routers to hold all changes that might affect routes, for a specified period of time. (true answer)It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded.

57 What are two reasons for the occurrence of a routing loop? (Choose two.) slow convergence (true answer)incorrectly configured static routes routes that are learned via two routing protocols (true answer)static and dynamic routing being used on the same router lack of a default route on the router that connects to the Internet 58 All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same priority value. No loopback interface has been set on any of the routers. Which secondary value will the routers use to determine the router ID? The highest MAC address among the active interfaces of the network will be used. There will be no router ID until a loopback interface is configured. The highest IP address among the active FastEthernet interfaces that are running OSPF will be used. (true answer)The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used. 59 Refer to the exhibit. Although R2 is configured correctly, host A is unable to access the Internet. What are two static routes that can be configured on R1, either of which would enable Internet connectivity for host A? (Choose two.) ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/0 (true answer)ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1 (true answer)ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2 ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1

Refer to the exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)

Paris(config)# router eigrp 100 Paris(config)# router eigrp Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.6.0 Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0 Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0 Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.9.0

2. In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach this network? D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0 O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0 R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0 I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0 3. Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing table? IGRP RIPv1 RIPv2 EIGRP

4. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.) Set a lower priority on R2. Configure the routers in the same area. Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.

Add a backup designated router to the network. Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.

5. Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols? A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks. A common metric is used by all routing protocols. The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table. The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.

6. Refer to the exhibit. Although R2 is configured correctly, host A is unable to access the Internet. Which two static routes can be configured on R1 to enable Internet connectivity for host A? (Choose two.) ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/0 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2 ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1 ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2

7. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this? The IP address of host A is incorrect. The default gateway of host A is incorrect. The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets. The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect.

8.

Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What is the possible cause for this? The two routers are connected on a multiaccess network. The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers. They have different OSPF router IDs. They have different process IDs.

9.

Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet network attached to R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in its routing table? Both routes are installed and load balancing occurs across both paths. The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the best metric to network 10.2.0.0/16. The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the best metric to network 10.2.0.0/16. The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16. The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest administrative distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.

10. Refer to the exhibit. A ping between the serial interfaces of R1 and R2 is successful, but a ping between their FastEthernet interfaces fails. What is the reason for this problem? The FastEthernet interface of R1 is disabled. One of the default routes is configured incorrectly. A routing protocol is not configured on both routers. The default gateway has not been configured on both routers.

11. Which router component is used to store the routing table? Flash NVRAM ROM SDRAM

12. Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1. What is the reason for the ping failure? The serial interface between two routers is down. R2 is not forwarding the routing updates. The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2. RIPv1 needs to be configured.

13. What two routing protocols use a hierarchal network topology? (Choose two.) IS-IS EIGRP OSPF RIPv1 RIPv2

14. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency. What action should be taken to solve this problem?

Enable the serial interfaces of both routers. Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates. Configure the same hello interval between the routers. Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.

15.

Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted output? R1 is originating the route 172.30.200.32/28. Automatic summarization is disabled. The 172.30.200.16/28 network is one hop away from R1. A classful routing protocol is being used.

16. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to reduce the size of the routing table of R1. Which partial routing table entry in R1 represents the route summary for R2, without including any additional subnets? 10.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 1 subnets D 10.5.0.0[90/205891] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets D 10.5.0.0[90/205198] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0

10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets D 10.5.0.0[90/205901] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0 10.0.0.0/8 is subnetted, 4 subnets D 10.5.0.0[90/205001] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0

17.

Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1.0/29 and 10.1.1.16/29 are unable to access each other. What can be the cause of this problem? Because RIPv1 is a classless protocol, it does not support this access. RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks. RIPv1 does not support load balancing. RIPv1 does not support automatic summarization.

18.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A? A(config)# router rip A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0 B(config)# router rip B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48 B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64 A(config)# router rip A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32 B(config)# router rip B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0 A(config)# no router rip

19. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown, and all interfaces are functioning correctly. A ping from R1 to 172.16.1.1 fails. What could be the cause of this problem? The serial interface on R1 is configured incorrectly. The default route is configured incorrectly. The default-information originate command must be issued on R1. Autosummarization must be disabled on R1.

20. A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP protocols. Both protocols are using their default configurations. Which path to the remote network will be installed in the routing table? the path learned via EIGRP the path learned via RIP the path with the highest metric value both paths with load balancing

21. Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 2? It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol. It is the number of hops between R2 and the 192.168.8.0/24 network. It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link. It is the convergence time measured in seconds.

22.

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output from the show running-config and debug ip rip commands, what are two of the routes that are added to the routing table of R1? (Choose two.) R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1 R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0 S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via FastEthernet0/0 R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0 R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0

23. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination network is advertised by both protocols. Which path will be used to transmit the data packets between PC1 and PC2? The packets will travel via R2-R1. The packets will travel via R2-R3. The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths via R2-R1 and via R2-R3. The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path.

24. What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.) It forwards data packets toward their destination. It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0. It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit interface. It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address. It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.

25.

Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this network. Which ping will fail? from R1 to 172.16.1.1 from R1 to 192.168.3.1 from R2 to 192.168.1.1 from R2 to 192.168.3.1

26. A network administrator needs to assign the very last usable IP address in the 172.24.64.0/18 network range to the router interface that serves this LAN. Which IP address should the administrator configure on the interface? 172.16.128.154/18 172.16.255.254/18 172.24.64.254/18

172.24.127.254/18

27. Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.) It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails. It may be backed up by a feasible successor route. It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination. It is flagged as active in the routing table. After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table.

28. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which subnet address should be used for the new subnet that provides enough addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses? 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.48 /28 192.168.1.32/27 192.168.1.64/26

29.

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configuration? Using dynamic routing instead of static routing would have required fewer configuration steps. The 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 routes have adjacent boundaries and should be summarized. Packets routed to the R2 Fast Ethernet interface require two routing table lookups. The static route will not work correctly.

30. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about router R2? The routing table content indicates that interface S0/0/0 is administratively down. The route for 172.16.1.0 is a static route. A packet that is destined for a host on the 172.16.3.0 network is forwarded without performing a routing table lookup. The packets that are routed to network 172.16.1.0 require two routing table lookups.

31. What command would the network administrator apply to a router that is running OSPF to advertise the entire range of addresses included in 172.16.0.0/19 in area 0?

R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0 R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.15.255 area 0 R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0

32. How does route poisoning prevent routing loops? New routing updates are ignored until the network has converged. Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity. A route is marked as unavailable when its Time to Live is exceeded. The unreachable route is cleared from the routing table after the invalid timer expires.

33. Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of the show ip rip database command. However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a different route to the 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route? Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance. Compared to EIGRP, RIP has a higher metric value for the route. Compared to RIP, the EIGRP route has fewer hops. Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a faster update timer.

34. Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.) 10.0.0.0/8 64.100.0.0/16 128.107.0.0/16

172.16.40.0/24 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24

35. Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol? It is a link-state routing protocol. It excludes subnet information from the routing updates. It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table. It uses classless routing as the default method on the router.

36. All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same priority value. No loopback interface has been set on any of the routers. Which secondary value will the routers use to determine the router ID? The highest MAC address among the active interfaces of the network will be used. There will be no router ID until a loopback interface is configured. The highest IP address among the active FastEthernet interfaces that are running OSPF will be used. The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used.

37. Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured properly and all interfaces are functional. Router R1 has been installed recently. Host A is unable to ping host B. Which procedure can resolve this problem? Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of the serial interface on R1. Configure a default route on R1 with the exit interface Fa0/0 on R1. Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of S0/0/0 on R2. Configure a default route on R1 using the IP address of Fa0/0 on R2.

38. Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose three.) As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table. If the feasible successor has a higher advertised cost than the current successor route, then it becomes the primary route. If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the topology. The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neighbor. EIGRP maintains full knowledge of the network topology in the topology table and exchanges full routing information with neighboring routers in every update. EIGRP builds one routing table that contains routes for all configured routed protocols.

39.

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP addressing of a new network. What part of this addressing scheme must be changed to allow communication between host A and the server? the IP address of the server the default gateway of host A the IP address of host A

the default gateway of the server

40. Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse method of routing loop prevention? (Choose two.) It is enabled by default on all Cisco IOS implementations. It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route. It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was received. It instructs routers to hold all changes that might affect routes, for a specified period of time. It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded.

41. What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a neighbor adjacency? (Choose two.) The routers must elect a designated router. The routers must agree on the network type. The routers must use the same dead interval. The routers must exchange link state requests. The routers must exchange database description packets.

42. Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuration of the OSPF routing process? (Choose two.) the IP address of the first FastEthernet interface the highest IP address of any logical interface the highest IP address of any physical interface the default gateway IP address the priority value of 1 on any physical interface

43. What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet? It is used to confirm the receipt of LSUs. It is used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers. It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry in the DBD. It is used to check the database synchronization between routers.

44. Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2? 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.0.0/24 192.168.0.0/22 192.168.1.0/22

45. Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are unable to ping the hosts that are connected to R1. How can this problem be resolved? Configure the router ID on both routers. Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0. Configure a loopback interface on both routers. Configure the proper subnet masks on the router interfaces.

46.

Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28? Router1 Router2 Router3 Router4

47.

Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address and are operational. If no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what information will be included in the show ip route command output for router A? All of the 192.168.x.0 networks will be in the routing table. Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in the routing table.

The routing table will be empty because routes and dynamic routes have not been configured. A default route is automatically installed in the routing table to allow connectivity between the networks.

48. When a router boots, what is the default order to locate the Cisco IOS if there is no boot system command? ROM, TFTP server, flash flash, TFTP server, ROM flash, NVRAM, TFTP server NVRAM, TFTP server, flash

49. Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.) Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network. Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables. Routers use only hop count for routing decisions. The shortest path first algorithm is used. Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.

50. Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the network administrator runs the debug ip rip command. What can be determined from the output of this command? The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2. The router has two interfaces that participate in the RIP process. The router will forward the updates for 192.168.1.0 on interface Serial0/0/1. The router is not originating routes for 172.16.1.0.

51. Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.) The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160. Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0. The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value. Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process. Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route. No default route has been configured.

52. Refer to the exhibit. The 10.4.0.0 network fails. What mechanism prevents R2 from receiving false update information regarding the 10.4.0.0 network? split horizon hold-down timers route poisoning triggered updates

53. Which two statements are true regarding link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.) They are aware of the complete network topology. They offer rapid convergence times in large networks. They do not include subnet masks in their routing updates. They rely on decreasing hop counts to determine the best path. They do not work well in networks that require special hierarchical designs. They pass their entire routing tables to their directly connected neighbors only.

54. Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.2.0? It will drop the packet. It will forward the packet via the S0/0/0 interface. It will forward the packet via the Fa0/0 interface. It will forward the packet to R1.

55. Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.) The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router maintains the same source and destination IP. The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface. The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface. The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on.

56. A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this? The IOS image is corrupt. Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory. The configuration file is missing from NVRAM. The POST process has detected hardware failure.

57. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?

3 4 5 7

58. Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choose two.) Three network devices are directly connected to Router2. The serial interface between Router2 and Router3 is up. Router1 and Router3 are directly connected. Six devices are up and running on the network. Layer 3 functionality between routers is configured properly.

59. A network is configured with the IP, IPX, and AppleTalk protocols. Which routing protocol is recommended for this network? RIPv1 RIPv2 EIGRP OSPF

60. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.) The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50. All routes are stable. The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.

The serial interface between the two routers is down. Each route has one feasible successor.

61. Refer to the exhibit. To implement the RIPv2 protocol, the network administrator runs the commands as displayed. However, the show ip protocol command fails to display any output. How can the administrator solve the problem that is indicated by the lack of output from this command? Include the default-information originate command. Include the no auto-summary command. Specify the network for which RIP routing has to be enabled. Implement RIPv2 authentication in the network.

62.

Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two facts about the newly detected device can be determined from the output? (Choose two.) ABCD is a router that is connected to R1. ABCD is a non-CISCO device that is connected to R1. The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1. R1 is connected at the S0/0/1 interface of device ABCD. ABCD does not support switching capability.

63. Refer to the exhibit. The routers are properly configured using a dynamic routing protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding data to router E. Which statement is true about the routing path? If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will determine that all paths have equal cost. If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will update only the A-C-E path in its routing table. If the network uses the EIGRP routing protocol, router A will determine that path A-D-E has the lowest cost. If both RIP and EIGRP protocols are configured on router A, the router will use the route information that is learned by the RIP routing protocol.

64. Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network administrator runs the tracert command on host A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose two.) The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1. The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2. The entry for 10.1.1.0/30 is missing from the routing table of R1. The entry for 10.1.1.0/30 is missing from the routing table of R2. The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1. The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2.

65.

Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIP protocol. Devices on the 192.168.1.1 network can ping the S0/0/0 interface on R2 but cannot ping devices on the 192.168.2.1 network. What is a possible cause of this problem? The routers are configured with different versions of RIP. R2 is not forwarding the routing updates. The R1 configuration should include the no auto-summary command. The maximum path number has been exceeded.

66. Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured R1 as shown. Which two facts can be deduced from the configuration of R1? (Choose two.) R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30. The administrative distance has been set to 50 on R1. R1 will not forward route information for subnet 192.168.100.4.0/30. R1 will forward the EGRP update for subnet 10.10.10.0/30. Autosummarization must be enabled.

67. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Which statement correctly describes the path that the traffic will use from the 10.1.1.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network? It will use the A-D path only. It will use the path A-D, and the paths A-C-D and A-B-D will be retained as the backup paths. It will use all the paths equally in a round-robin fashion. The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D.

68. Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.) DRAM loads the bootstrap RAM stores the operating system Flash executes diagnostics at bootup NVRAM stores the configuration file ROM stores the backup configuration file POST runs diagnostics on hardware modules

69. A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing within an autonomous system. What are two characteristics of this protocol? (Choose two.) It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path. It displays an actual map of the network topology. It offers rapid convergence in large networks. It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices. It is beneficial in complex and hierarchically designed networks.

70. Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the configuration? (Choose two.) a CSU/DSU device a DTE device a DCE device a crossover cable a V.35 cable

71. Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for router R1 is displayed. What action will the router take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.5? It will drop the packet. It will forward the packet to interface Serial0/0/0. It will determine the route for the packet through a routing protocol. It will forward the packet to the default gateway.

72. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based on the exhibit and its displayed commands, which statement is true? Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet. The link to the ISP will be excluded from the routing protocol process. A default route must be configured on every router. The wildcard mask is incorrectly configured.

73. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port. Once the administrator is connected to the router, which password should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC mode? Cisco001

Cisco123 Cisco789 Cisco901

74. A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might EIGRP respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the successor route fails? It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor adjacencies. It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found. It immediately sends its entire routing table to its neighbors. It will set the metric for the failed route to infinity. 1. What are two possible reasons a router would not load a valid IOS from flash? (Choose two.) The configuration register is set to 02142. The first boot system command executed in the startup configuration file is boot system rom. The configuration register is set to 02100. The boot field is set to the hexadecimal number 2. The startup configuration file is missing or corrupt.

2. What are two recommended uses of login banners? (Choose two.) to display security warning messages to welcome any user to the router to warn people about misusing privileged EXEC mode to identify circuits and other devices connected to the router

to announce a scheduled system shutdown

3.

Router A and Router B have been correctly configured to use RIP as a dynamic routing protocol and all intefaces on Router A and Router B are reporting "interface is up, line protocol is up" status. RIP is then configured on Router C using the following commands: RouterC(config)# router rip RouterC(config-router)# network 192.168.4.0 RouterC(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 If no additional routing is configured on Router A, Router B, and Router C, what will be the result? Networks 192.168.12.0/24, 192.168.4.0/24, and 172.16.0.0/16 will be unreachable from Router A. Router A will have no knowledge of network 192.168.12.0/24, but will have routes to networks 192.168.4.0/24 and 172.16.0.0/16. All networks shown in the graphic will be reachable by Router A, Router B, and Router C. Networks 192.168.4.0/24 and 172.16.0.0/16 will be unreachable from Router A and Router B.

4. What are the primary functions of a router? (Choose two.) determine the best path for packets prevent collisions on the network LAN

regulate flow control between sender and receiver provide domain name resolution forward packets to the appropriate interface

5. What are some reasons to change the configuration register setting? (Choose two.) to force the system to ignore the configuration file stored in NVRAM to monitor password changes to change the POST sequence to force the router to boot the IOS from NVRAM to force the system into ROM monitor mode

6. A network administrator issues the erase startup-config command on a configured router with the configuration register set to 02102 and observes the following output: Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [Confirm] [OK] Erase of nvram: complete If the router unexpectedly loses power after this sequence, what will occur when power is restored? The router will enter ROM monitor mode upon completion of the power-on self test (POST). The router will load the last known valid configuration file. The router will enter Rx-boot mode. The router will prompt the user to enter setup mode or to continue without entering setup mode.

7. Why are routed protocols important to networking? (Choose two.) Routed protocols detect collisions and fragments. Routers use routed protocols to calculate the best path to a destination.

Routed protocols transport data across the network. The fields and formats used within a packet are defined by routed protocols. Routed protocols are used to configure the metrics used by routing protocols.

8. The main router of XYZ company has enough flash and RAM to store multiple IOS images. An administrator wants to upload a second IOS image from a TFTP server to the flash of the router. Which method will accomplish this task? Paste the IOS filename to the command line of the router while in global configuration mode. Press enter. Then issue the copy tftp flash command. Use the setup utility to load the new image to flash. Copy the IOS image file from a TFTP server using the command copyfilenameip addressflash . Copy the IOS image file from a TFTP server using the command copy tftp flash. When prompted, provide the IP address or name of the TFTP server and the IOS image filename.

9.

A network administrator has a console connection to the Fremantle router. Pings to Melville are successful, but pings to Cottesloe and Nedlands fail. What could be a first step in troubleshooting the problem? Use an extended ping from Fremantle to each router in the network.

Use the show interfaces command from a Telnet session on Melville to check the connection to Cottesloe. Use the traceroute command to discover exactly which link in the network is down. Use the show cdp neighbors detail command from Fremantle to gather information about all Cisco routers in the network.

10.

Refer to the exhibit. The new security policy for the company allows all IP traffic from the Engineering LAN to the Internet while only web traffic from the Marketing LAN is allowed to the Internet. Which ACL can be applied in the outbound direction of Serial 0/1 on the Marketing router to implement the new security policy? access-list 197 permit ip 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any access-list 197 permit ip 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www access-list 165 permit ip 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any access-list 165 permit tcp 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www access-list 165 permit ip any any access-list 137 permit ip 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any access-list 137 permit tcp 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www access-list 89 permit 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 any access-list 89 permit tcp 198.18.112.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www

11.

Hosts from the Limerick LAN are not allowed access to the Shannon LAN but should be able to access the Internet. Which set of commands will create a standard ACL that will apply to traffic on the Shannon router interface Fa0/0 implementing this security? access-list 42 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.255 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 42 permit any access-list 56 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 56 permit any access-list 61 deny 172.19.123.0 0.0.0.0 access-list 61 permit any access-list 87 deny ip any 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 87 permit ip any

12. Which of the following commands will correctly configure an extended ACL? (Choose two). Router(config)# access-list 18 permit tcp host 192.168.73.3 eq 25 Router(config)# access-list 102 permit tcp 10.43.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq 80 Router(config)# access-list 187 permit tcp host 192.168.42.34 172.29.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq 23 Router(config)# access-list 99 permit host 10.217.32.3 Router(config)# access-list 128 permit tcp host 192.168.100.31 eq 23

13. What are the results of setting the boot field bits in the configuration register to "0000"? (Choose two.) The startup-config file will be ignored at bootup. The router will load the IOS from Flash. The router will enter ROM monitor mode upon reload. The router will enter boot ROM mode and have limited capabilities. The administrator can enter the b command to manually boot the IOS.

14.

Refer to the exhibit. Router D interface S0 on has gone down. What is the maximum time that will elapse before Router A learns that network 168.58.14.0 is down? 5 seconds 13 seconds 17 seconds 25 seconds 30 seconds

77 seconds

15. During initial router bootup the following line appears: "NVRAM invalid, possibly due to write erase." What are two possible reasons for this result? (Choose two.) The startup-config file was not saved to RAM before reboot. The IOS has been erased. The router has not been configured. The startup-config file cannot be located. The router will not enter initial configuration dialog.

16.

The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphic and has a default route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are active and properly addressed. However, when the workstation on network 172.29.5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5, it is discarded by the Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result? The ip classless command is not enabled on the Richmond router. The route was ignored if the Richmond router did not include the 172.29.198.0/24 network in its routing updates. The Richmond router is in a different autonomous system than the Suffolk router.

The ip subnet-zero command was not configured on the Suffolk router. The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.

17. access-list 199 deny tcp 178.15.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq 23 access-list 199 permit ip any any Assuming this ACL is correctly applied to a router interface, which statements describe traffic on the network? (Choose two.) All FTP traffic from network 178.15.0.0 will be permitted. All Telnet traffic destined for network 178.15.0.0 will be denied. Telnet and FTP will be permitted from all hosts on network 178.15.0.0 to any destination. Telnet will not be permitted from any hosts on network 178.15.0.0 to any destination. Telnet will not be permitted to any host on network 178.15.0.0 from any destination.

18.

What facts can be determined from the highlighted text shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.) A weak encryption was applied to all unencrypted passwords. The enable password is now more secure than the enable secret password.

An MD5 hashing algorithm was used on all encrypted passwords. Any configured user EXEC mode or Telnet passwords will be encrypted in this configuration. The service password-encryption command was used to encrypt all passwords on the router including enable secret.

19. What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.) provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled tests Layer 2 connectivity enabled by default on each interface provides a layer of security used for debugging Layer 4 connectivity issues

20. What information can be learned during the initial router bootup? (Choose two.) the configuration register value the number and types of interfaces installed the router model and the amount of memory that is available the amount of memory required to load the IOS and configuration the number of interfaces with connected cables

21.

What can be concluded from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose three.) This is a standard IP access list. This is an extended IP access list. The keyword host is implied in the command line access-list 99 deny 10.213.177.76. The wildcard mask must be configured for this access list to function properly. Host 10.213.177.100 will be allowed access to the Serial0/1 interface.

22. Which statements are true regarding setup mode? (Choose three.) Press Ctrl-z to terminate setup mode. Enter a question mark (?) for help at any point. Press Spacebar to accept the default settings. Use setup mode to enter complex protocol features. Press Enter to accept the default settings. Press Ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog.

23.

Refer to the graphic. Which series of commands will create static routes that will allow Router A and Router B to deliver packets destined for LAN A and LAN B, and direct all other traffic to the Internet? RouterA(config)# ip route 10.90.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 RouterB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0 RouterA(config)# ip route 10.90.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 RouterA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 RouterA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 RouterB(config)# ip route 172.20.20.4 255.255.255.252 s0/0 RouterA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2 RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 RouterB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0

24.

Which devices can be used to convert the data from a WAN router at the customer site into a form acceptable for use by the WAN service provider? (Choose three.) Ethernet switch DTE modem hub DCE device CSU/DSU

25.

What will occur when the following ACL is applied inbound to both FastEthernet interfaces of Router A in the graphic? access-list 125 permit tcp 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 10.90.3.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23 access-list 125 permit tcp 10.90.3.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23 access-list 125 permit tcp 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www Workstations A and B will be able to Telnet to each other. Workstation A will be allowed to access Web servers on the Internet, while Workstation B will be denied Internet Web access. Workstations A and B will be able to Telnet to each other. All other traffic will be denied. The ACL will have no effect because it should be applied in the outbound direction on the FastEthernet interfaces.

The ACL will deny all traffic because of the implied deny ip any any statement at the end of the ACL.

26. Based on this partial output of the show ip route command, which routing protocol is configured on the router? R 172.16.3.0/24 [120/3] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:27, Serial0/0 RIP EIGRP OSPF IGP BGP

27.

Which of the following are correct statements verified by the router output shown in the graphic? (Choose two.) Layer 3 connectivity exists between BigCity and the devices in the Device ID column. Layer 2 connectivity exists between BigCity and the devices in the Device ID column. All devices shown in the Device ID column use the TCP/IP protocol suite. All devices shown in the Device ID column can be pinged from BigCity. All devices listed in the Device ID column are directly connected to BigCity.

28. A network administrator must configure a FastEthernet interface with an IP address. The configuration must also identify the remote site to which the interface is connected. Which set of commands will meet these requirements? StPetersburg(config)# banner San Jose T1 StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0 StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 255.255.255.252 StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0 StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 netmask 255.255.255.252 StPetersburg(config-if)# description San Jose T1 StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0 StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 255.255.255.252 StPetersburg(config-if)# banner remote site San Jose T1 StPetersburg(config)# interface fa0/0 StPetersburg(config-if)# ip address 172.26.155.5 255.255.255.252 StPetersburg(config-if)# description San Jose T1

29. What are the features of a serial interface on a router? (Choose two.) enabled by default assigned a unique MAC address must be configured as a DCE in lab and production environments must be configured with the default clock rate of 56000 may be administratively enabled by using the no shutdown command must be configured with a valid IP address and subnet mask in order to forward packets

30. Assuming the following ACL is correctly applied to a router interface, what can be concluded about this set of commands? (Choose two.) Router(config)# access-list 165 deny tcp 192.28.115.0 0.0.0.255 172.20.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq 23 Router(config)# access-list 165 permit ip any any

This is a standard IP access list that denies network 192.28.115.0 Telnet access to the 172.20.0.0 network. All Telnet traffic destined for 172.20.0.0 from any network will be denied access. Network 192.28.115.0 is denied Telnet access to the 172.20.0.0 network. Network 172.20.0.0 is denied Telnet access to the 192.28.115.0 network. All FTP and HTTP traffic destined for 172.20.0.0 will be permitted access.

31. Which two steps describe how to create a functional physical connection between a router console and a terminal? (Choose two.) Use a crossover cable to connect the terminal serial port to the router console port. Use a rollover cable to connect the terminal NIC to the router console port. Use an RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter on the terminal serial port to connect to the cable going to the router console. Use a transceiver to connect a straight-through cable to the router console port. Use a straight-through cable to connect the router console port to the terminal NIC. Use a rollover cable to connect from a terminal serial port to the router console port.

32. What critical information about the status of the router can be found in the outputs of both the show interfaces and show protocols commands? (Choose two.) the Layer 3 address of each configured interface the routing protocol configured to forward updates out of each interface the operational status of each interface traffic statistics for each interface whether the interface is configured as a DTE or DCE

33.

The following access list has been created to prevent traffic from the 192.0.2.63 host on the Sales LAN from accessing servers and hosts on the Payroll LAN. access-list 26 deny host 192.0.2.63 access-list 26 permit any Refer to the exhibit. Which group of commands will properly place the access list so that only the host on the Sales LAN is denied access to the 172.29.7.0 network but all other traffic is permitted? Payroll(config)# interface fa0/0 Payroll(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out Payroll(config)# interface fa0/1 Payroll(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out Sales(config)# interface fa0/1 Sales(config-if)# ip access-group 26 in Sales(config)# interface fa0/0 Sales(config-if)# ip access-group 26 out

34.

Refer to the exhibit. Assuming default metrics are used and the network is fully converged, which path will RIP use to send a packet from Router A to Router F? A, D, E, F A, B, D, E, F A, C, D, E, G, F A, B, D, E, G, F

35.

Refer to the graphic. Communication is needed between the LAN connected to the fa0/0 interface of the Kansas router and the fa0/0 interface of the Maine router. All hosts on those LANs also need connectivity to the Internet. Which commands will allow this communication? (Choose three). Kansas(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.2

Kansas(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 s0/1 Kansas(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1 Maine(config)# ip route 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.1 Maine(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1 Maine(config)# ip route 172.16.32.0 255.255.255.0 172.18.64.2

36. Why are interface descriptions used in router configurations? (Choose three). to enable support personnel to easily identify networks and customers that may be affected by a possible interface issue to provide comments on the interface without affecting the router functionality to display access warning messages before users enter the interface configuration mode to eliminate the need to use IP addresses when using the ping and telnet commands to identify the purpose and location of the interface

37.

A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?

A(config)# router rip A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0 B(config)# router rip B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48 B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64 A(config)# router rip A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32 B(config)# router rip B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0 A(config)# no router rip

38. What could a Cisco support technician learn from the IOS filename c2600-d-mz.121-3? (Choose three.) the format of the file the RAM memory requirements of the file the version number of the file the size of the file the device platform of the file

39.

While planning an IOS upgrade, the administrator issues the show version command. Based on the output in the graphic, what is the current IOS boot location? RAM NVRAM Flash ROM

40. A new technician must add boot system commands to one of the department routers. Which available commands will the router return as output when the command shown below is entered? (Choose two.) Router(config)# boot system ? RAM NVRAM IOS IP Address TFTP FLASH

41. From the running-config, the following configuration entries are displayed: Router(config)# line vty 0 2 Router(config-line)# password g8k33pr Router(config-line)# login What can be interpreted from the exhibited configuration? (Choose two.) Three Telnet lines are available for remote access. Two Telnet lines are available for remote access. Future configuration of the remaining Telnet lines will require the password to be set to g8k33pr. To login to the remote device, g8k33pr will be used as the Telnet and secret password. Remote access to this local router will require a Telnet password of g8k33pr.

42. Which router component stores the information that is displayed by the show runningconfig command? flash NVRAM RAM ROM

43. What are two characteristics of the support for Telnet within Cisco IOS software? (Choose two.) Up to five separate Telnet lines are supported by default in standard edition IOS files. For security purposes, Telnet sessions are required to be established from the privileged mode. A router can host simultaneous Telnet sessions. Once established, a Telnet session can remain operational regardless of network status. Telnet tests wireless connectivity and does not require a physical connection between devices to gain remote access.

44. Which router components and operations are correctly described? (Choose two.) RAM stores the ARP cache NVRAM store the operating system ROM stores the backup IOS POST verifies the validity of the running-config Flash executes diagnostics at bootup DRAM loads the bootstrap

45.

Given the output shown in the exhibit, in what order and location will the router search for the IOS if no boot system commands are found in the startup-config file? ROM, Flash, TFTP server Flash, NVRAM, RAM ROM, TFTP server, Flash RAM, Flash, NVRAM

Flash, TFTP server, ROM

46. What can a network administrator do to recover from a lost router password? perform a reload or reset telnet from another router and issue the show running-config command to view the password boot the router to ROM monitor mode and configure the router to ignore NVRAM when it initializes boot the router to bootROM mode and enter the b command to load the IOS manually

47.

Neither router in the exhibit has a host table or DNS available. The interfaces and passwords have been correctly configured. Which of the following commands will initiate a Telnet session? (Choose two.) Tottenham# telnet Oxford Tottenham> telnet 198.18.139.1 Oxford# connect 198.18.139.0 Oxford> connect Tottenham Oxford# telnet Tottenham Oxford# 198.18.139.2

48. If a PC does not have network connectivity to a router, which router port can be used to establish communication? console Ethernet serial VTY 1. Which statements are true regarding VTY passwords? (Choose two.) VTY passwords must be encrypted. All VTY lines do not need to use the same password. A VTY password is required to establish telnet sessions. The VTY password is set with the command line console 0. The VTY password must be identical with the enable secret password.

2.

Refer to the network and routing table entries shown in the graphic. What will happen when a packet destined for network 192.66.7.0 is received by Router A?

It will be forwarded through interface S1. It will be forwarded to the default route. It will be directed toward the Internet. It will be discarded. 3.

Which command will produce the output shown in the graphic? show cdp show cdp neighbors show cdp neighbors detail show cdp detail

4.

Router B received an interface configuration change. Suddenly, it transmits a new update. Which of the following could have triggered this update? (Choose two.)

Router B received a configuration change. Router A sent a message requesting an update. Router C came online after Router B sent the RIP update. Router B received an error message indicating the last update was not received.

5. How many Telnet sessions can take place simultaneously on a router running a standard edition of the IOS? 4 5 8 10

6. Which of the following WAN connection services typically use synchronous communications? (Choose two.) circuit-switched leased line packet-switched Ethernet analog modem services

7. Which of the following will add a TFTP server as a fallback source for a router to load an IOS image? Router# boot system tftp 163.150.9.31 c2500-d-l.120-9 Router# copy run start Router# boot system tftp c2500-d-l.120-9.bin 163.150.9.31 Router# copy run start

Router# config t Router(config)# boot system tftp c2500-d-l.120-9.bin 163.150.9.31 Router(config)# exit Router# copy run start Router# config t Router(config)# boot system tftp 163.150.9.31 c2500-d-l.120-9.bin Router(config)# exit Router# copy run start

8. What types of messages are sent periodically by devices configured for CDP? probes beacons signals advertisements routing updates unicast

9. An administrator has made routing protocol changes to a routers configuration. To ensure that the changes are implemented, the active configuration is saved and the router is reloaded. After the router has initialized, the output on the screen displays "Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog?[yes/no]:" Why did this dialog appear? There was a POST failure. The incorrect IOS loaded. There was an error in the startup configuration file. The configuration register was set to ignore NVRAM.

10. Which command is used to redirect debug information to a device that is connected though a Telnet session?

Router# monitor Router# terminal redirect vty 0 Router# terminal monitor Router# monitor output vty 0

11. After issuing the show interfaces command, a technician notices the line "Serial1 is down, line protocol is down" in the output. Which of the following are possible reasons for this message output? (Choose three.) There is a mismatch in the encapsulation type on both ends of the link. A Layer 1 issue exists. An interface problem exists. The clockrate was not set during configuration. There is no usable media for the protocol. Keepalive messages are not being sent.

12.

Refer to the above graphic. When using RIP as the routing protocol, how would Chicago use load balancing to route packets to New York? (Choose two.) by forwarding packets over paths of equal cost

by forwarding packets according to hop count and speed of the link by determining which interface has the least traffic and sending to it first by first determining the speed of the links and then cycling packets through the fastest links first by cycling packets through interfaces and routes following the same pattern (Router 1, 2, 3) each time

13. When would the ROM monitor mode be used? (Choose two.) maintaining routing configuration settings modifying the IOS image stored in Flash running a limited IOS feature set performing the bootstrap process

14. Which two statements are true about route metrics? (Choose two.) The more factors that make up a metric, the greater the flexibility to tailor network operations. The larger the metric number, the better the path. Routing protocols use metrics to send routing updates to directly connected neighbors. Bandwidth and delay are static metrics used by RIP v1. Ticks, delay, and cost are metrics used by routing protocols.

15.

Which of the following are valid static IP routes? (Choose three.) RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 S1 RouterC(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 S1 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 RouterB(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 RouterC(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1 RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

16. Of the eight network users on the Human Resources department LAN, one cannot connect to the file server. The users PC has successfully booted but can not see the network. What should be checked first? the PC power cord the file server the PC network interface card LEDs the LAN switch in the wiring closet the configuration of the router interface attached to the LAN

17. What can be determined from the partial output of the show ip route command displayed below? (Choose two.) R 200.200.200.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.10.2, 00:00:14, Serial0/0 C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0

The next update will be in 76 seconds. The next update will be in 16 seconds. The administrative distance is 120 and the metric is 1. The metric is 120 and the administrative distance is 1. 200.200.200.0 is configured on Serial0/0. 192.168.10.2 is configured on Serial0/0.

18. Why is it useful to have an interface description? A user can telnet to the router using the interface description. The interface description is a shortcut way to edit the running-config. The interface description helps identify distant network connections. The interface will remain inactive until an interface description is applied.

19.

Assume OSPF is being used on all routers. What happens when the link between Router1 and Router2 goes down? (Choose two.)

Updates start broadcasting every 30 seconds. Updates start broadcasting every 90 seconds. Link-state advertisements are flooded. Link-state advertisements are sent only to neighboring routers. All routers note the change and adjust routes. All routers ignore the change until the route becomes active again.

20.

The internetwork needs to communicate between the hosts connected to the E0 interface of the Utah router and hosts connected to the E0 interface of the Idaho router. The hosts should also have connectivity to the Internet. Which commands must be configured in order to enable this communication? (Choose three.) Idaho(config)# ip route 172.31.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.2.1 Idaho(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0 Idaho(config)# ip route 172.31.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.2.2 Utah(config)# ip route 172.31.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.31.2.1 Utah(config)# ip route 172.31.3.0 255.255.255.0 s1 Utah(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0

21. Which statement about datagram life is true? Each router increments the TTL value of the datagram until the maximum hop count of the routing protocol is reached. The packet is then returned to the source. The packet is dropped when the router count and the TTL value match. The source is notified that transmission has failed. Each router decreases the TTL value by one until it reaches zero. The datagram is then discarded and a time exceeded for message is sent to the source. The destination device discards the datagram if the TTL value is zero on arrival. An ICMP destination unreachable message is sent back to the source.

22.

The following access list has been created to prevent traffic from host 204.204.7.122 from accessing the 201.100.11.0 network. access-list 22 deny host 204.204.7.122 access-list 22 permit any Which group of commands will properly place this access list so that this host is denied access only to the 201.100.11.0 network? RouterA(config)# interface s0/0 RouterA(config-if)# ip access-group 22 in RouterA(config)# interface s0/0 RouterA(config-if)# ip access-group 22 out

RouterA(config)# interface fa0/0 RouterA(config-if)# ip access-group 22 in RouterB(config)# interface fa0/0 RouterB(config-if)# ip access-group 22 in RouterB(config)# interface s0/0 RouterB(config-if)# ip access-group 22 in RouterB(config)# interface fa0/0 RouterB(config-if)# ip access-group 22 out

23. A network administrator can establish a remote session to a host using the Router> telnet 192.168.1.1 command but is unsuccessful when using the Router> telnet Boston command to connect to the same interface. Which of the following could be the problem? (Choose two.) The ip host table on the router is not configured. The command telnet Boston was issued from the wrong router prompt. The routing table is missing. Domain name services are not available.

24. Which of the following are functions of a router? (Choose three.) packet switching extension of network segments segmentation of local area networks selection of best path based on a logical addressing selection of best path based on a physical addressing

25.

The commands shown in the graphic were entered to alter the startup sequence of the router. On the next reload, which IOS will be loaded? The router will load c2500-js-l.112-26d. The router will load c2500-d-l.120-9. The router will load the IOS from ROM. The router will boot into ROM monitor mode.

26.

A network administrator trying to deny Telnet traffic from the 192.5.5.0 network to the 201.100.11.0 network entered the commands shown in the graphic. When monitoring the network, the administrator noticed that Telnet packets were still passing between those networks. What is the cause? The router ignored this type of traffic because it required a standard access list to be configured instead of an extended one. The wrong port was configured for the ACL so Telnet traffic was still allowed. The access list has not been assigned to an interface. The permit ip any any allowed all traffic to pass regardless of the other statements listed in this ACL.

27.

Refer to the network graphic. A packet needs to travel from Router F to Router A. Which path would be selected by the RIP routing protocol if the default metrics are used? F, G, E, D, B, A F, E, D, C, A F, E, D, A F, E, D, B, A

28. Which of the following is the correct flow of routines for a router startup? load bootstrap, load IOS, apply configuration load bootstrap, apply configuration, load IOS load IOS, load bootstrap, apply configuration, check hardware check hardware, apply configuration, load bootstrap, load IOS

29. In the configuration register value 02104, which value represents the boot field setting? x 2 1 0 4

30. ACL statements operate in sequential, logical order. If a condition match is true, the rest of the ACL statements are not checked. If all of the ACL statements are unmatched, what happens to the packet? The packets will be placed in a buffer and forwarded when the ACL is removed. The packets will be sent to the source with an error notification message. The implicit permit any statement placed at the end of the list will allow the packets to flow through uninhibited. The implicit deny any statement placed at the end of the list will cause the packets to be dropped.

31. Which of the following would cause the "Message Of The Day" banner to appear? (Choose three.) telnetting into the router initiating a debug session configuring a router for the first time using the Aux port to check the current configuration using the console port to check the current configuration

32.

The administrator knows that port E0 on router B connects to a small LAN without any routers. Which command can be executed on router B to conserve bandwidth on port E0? no update timers holdown-timer 96 poison reverse E0 passive-interface E0 no triggered updates

33. When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command? when the interface is functioning as a DTE device when the interface timers have been cleared when the connected DTE device is shut down when the interface is functioning as a DCE device

34. What are the major characteristics of a wide area network? (Choose three.) connect devices separated by wide geographical areas includes technologies of FDDI and Ethernet uses serial connections to access bandwidth

common carriers are needed for connections type of connection between a router and a switch

35. If the config-register on a router is set to 02102, where is the first place the router will look for boot system commands? RAM ROM Flash NVRAM

36. Why would an administrator use the Telnet application when troubleshooting a network? (Choose three.) It can be used to verify the operation of application layer software between the source and destination. Telnet can use the ICMP protocol to verify a hardware connection and network layer address. It is the most complete testing mechanism available. Remote networks may be accessed via a Telnet session for troubleshooting. Time to Live values are used by Telnet to identify a failure of device between source and destination.

37.

The network shown in the graphic is using RIP as the routing protocol. Which of the following are true regarding the network discovery process that will occur for this network? (Choose three.) The Palm Beach router will show networks 192.168.7.0 and 192.168.8.0 as directly connected networks. All of the routers will have direct knowledge of the exact topology of the entire network. The Key West router will forward routing table information to the Miami and Palm Beach routers. The Miami router will learn about network 192.168.1.0 from the Key West router. If network 192.168.4.0 becomes unavailable, the Key West router will notify the other routers of this fact in the next update.

38. Which of the following are characteristics of the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol? (Choose two.) functions as a link-state routing protocol discards packets when the hop count is greater than 15 calculates the shortest path to a destination using the Diffused Update Algorithm (DUAL) created as a proprietary routing protocol floods updates as topology changes occur broadcasts routing updates every 90 seconds or as triggered by topology changes

39. The following line was displayed in the output of the show ip route command. R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:30, Serial0/0 What is the value of the routing metric? 3 12 20 30 120

40.

Refer to the output from the show ip route command. What can be concluded from the output of this router command? A preferred route to the destination has not been set. There are two equal cost paths to network 1.0.0.0. Both interfaces are being used equally to route traffic. A variance must be set to load-balance across multiple paths.

41. Which of the following are true statements about creating and applying access lists? (Choose three.) Access list entries should filter in the order from general to specific.

One access list per port per protocol per direction is permitted. Standard ACLs should be applied closest to the source while extended ACLs should be applied closest to the destination. There is an implicit deny at the end of all access lists. Statements are processed sequentially from top to bottom until a match is found. The inbound keyword refers to traffic entering the network from the router interface where the ACL is applied.

42. Which of the following are true regarding the setup configuration mode? (Choose three.) To abort the setup mode, use the CTRL+SHIFT+6 keys. To abort the setup mode, use the CTRL+C keys. Setup mode allows a complete configuration of the router. To enter setup mode, use the privileged mode setup command. A router that does not find a valid IOS during the boot process will start the system configuration dialog. A router that does not find a valid configuration file during the boot process will start the system configuration dialog.

43. Which of the following are necessary for basic network communication to occur between hosts that will run such applications as Telnet, web browsers, and e-mail? (Choose three.) TCP/IP must be installed and properly configured on each device. Multiple subnets must be configured on the router to ensure accurate delivery. A default gateway must be configured for datagrams to travel outside of the LAN. The hosts must be directly connected to a switch to travel outside of the LAN. To ensure accurate delivery, a router must be configured and accessible by hosts on the network.

44.

Given the above topology, which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.) If RouterC receives a packet destined for 10.5.183.46, it will be forwarded out interface Serial 1. If RouterA receives a packet destined for 192.168.3.146, it will be forwarded out interface Ethernet 0. If RouterA receives a packet destined for 10.5.27.15, it will be forwarded out interface Serial 1. If RouterB receives a packet destined for 10.5.27.83, it will be forwarded out interface Serial 0. If RouterA receives a packet destined for 172.16.55.101, it will be forwarded out interface Serial 1.

45. Host name resolution allows for the use of an alphanumeric name to identify network devices. Select the answer that displays the correct configuration syntax for creating a host name. Router# ip host Fontana 200.100.50.5 Router(config)# ip host Fontana 200.100.50.5 Router(config-if)# ip host Fontana 200.100.50.5 Router(config)# ip host Fontana 200.100.50.5/24