Frame Relay Lab Hub and Spoke: Multipoint

H e a d q u a rte rs H u b C ity
1 7 2 .2 5 .1 0 .1

1 7 2 .2 5 .1 .1 D LC I 100

D LC I 200

Multipoint subinterface 1 7 2 .2 5 .0 .0 /2 4

S0 F r a m e R e la y N e tw o rk S1 S2
D LC I 201 1 7 2 .2 5 .1 .3

D LC I 101 1 7 2 .2 5 .1 .2

Frame Switch Interfaces

Point-to-point subinterfaces
1 7 2 .2 5 .2 0 .1 1 7 2 .2 5 .3 0 .1

S a te llite O ffic e 1 Spokane

S a te llite O ffic e 2 Spokom o

Note: If not using Cisco IOS 11.2 or later, be sure to configure the LMI type on each serial interface.

Multipoint subinterfaces on the HubCity router:

Multipoint interface on the hub router is used when hub and spoke routers are on the same subnet. Spoke routers must use point-to-point subinterfaces, as there will be no way to map routes in the routing table with dlcis. Without point-to-point subinterfaces, all networks will show in the spoke routers routing tables, but they will not be able to ping interfaces on those networks. Split Horizon must be disabled on the Hub router.

Maestra en Gerencia Informtica. PUCE-SI Lab#2 : Frame Relay Facilitador: Diego Avila

Router HubCity (DTE)

version 12.0 ! hostname HubCity ! interface Serial0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay no frame-relay inverse-arp ! interface Serial0.1 multipoint ip address 172.25.1.1 255.255.255.0 no ip split-horizon frame-relay interface-dlci 100 frame-relay interface-dlci 200 ! interface FastEthernet0 ip address 172.25.10.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive ! router rip network 172.25.0.0 !

Router Spokane (DTE)

version 12.0 ! hostname Spokane ! interface Serial0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay frame-relay lmi-type ansi ! interface Serial0.1 point-to-point ip address 172.25.1.2 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast frame-relay interface-dlci 101 ! interface FastEthernet0 ip address 172.25.20.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive ! router rip network 172.25.0.0 !
Maestra en Gerencia Informtica. PUCE-SI Lab#2 : Frame Relay Facilitador: Diego Avila

Router Spokomo (DTE)

version 12.0 ! hostname Spokomo ! interface Serial0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay ! interface Serial0.1 point-to-point ip address 172.25.1.3 255.255.255.0 frame-relay interface-dlci 201 ! interface FastEthernet0 ip address 172.25.30.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive ! router rip network 172.25.0.0 !

Frame Relay Switch (DCE)

version 12.0 ! hostname FrameSwitchE ! frame-relay switching ! interface Serial0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay clockrate 56000 frame-relay lmi-type ansi frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 100 interface Serial1 101 frame-relay route 200 interface Serial2 201 ! interface Serial1 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay clockrate 56000 frame-relay lmi-type ansi frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 101 interface Serial0 100 !
Maestra en Gerencia Informtica. PUCE-SI Lab#2 : Frame Relay Facilitador: Diego Avila

Frame Relay Switch (continued)

interface Serial2 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay clockrate 56000 frame-relay lmi-type ansi frame-relay intf-type dce frame-relay route 201 interface Serial0 200 Notes: 1. A router is not normally used as a Frame Relay switch. This feature is typically sued in test and demonstration situations. 2. Loopback interface can be used to simulate actual physical interfaces. 3. The Frame Relay switch is acting as the DCE device, which would be a normal situation. 1. Examine the FrameSwith router:
FrameSwitchE#show frame-relay route Input Intf Input Dlci Output Intf Serial0 100 Serial1 Serial0 200 Serial2 Serial1 101 Serial0 Serial2 201 Serial0 Output Dlci 101 201 100 200 Status active active active active

2. Each router should see every network and be able to ping each network. On each of the routers perform the following commands:

Maestra en Gerencia Informtica. PUCE-SI Lab#2 : Frame Relay Facilitador: Diego Avila

HubCity
HubCity#show frame-relay map Serial0.1 (up): ip 172.25.1.2 dlci 100(0x64,0x1840), dynamic, broadcast,, status defined, active Serial0.1 (up): ip 172.25.1.3 dlci 200(0xC8,0x3080), dynamic, broadcast,, status defined, active HubCity#show frame-relay pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) Local Switched Unused Active 2 0 0 Inactive 0 0 0 Deleted 0 0 0 Static 0 0 0

DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.1 input pkts 140 output pkts 77 in bytes 24656 out bytes 7774 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 69 out bcast bytes 7038 pvc create time 00:31:06, last time pvc status changed 00:30:36 DLCI = 200, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.1 input pkts 128 output pkts 103 in bytes 18760 out bytes 11810 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 72 out bcast bytes 8594 pvc create time 00:31:07, last time pvc status changed 00:30:37 HubCity#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP Gateway of last resort is not set R R C C 172.25.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets 172.25.20.0 [120/1] via 172.25.1.2, 00:00:06, Serial0.1 172.25.30.0 [120/1] via 172.25.1.3, 00:00:02, Serial0.1 172.25.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0.1 172.25.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0

HubCity#ping 172.25.20.1 Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.25.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! HubCity#ping 172.25.30.1 Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.25.30.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!

Maestra en Gerencia Informtica. PUCE-SI Lab#2 : Frame Relay Facilitador: Diego Avila

Spokane
Spokane#show frame-relay map Serial0.1 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 101(0x65,0x1850), broadcast status defined, active Spokane#show frame-relay pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) Local Switched Unused Active 1 0 0 Inactive 0 0 0 Deleted 0 0 0 Static 0 0 0

DLCI = 101, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.1 input pkts 58 output pkts 65 in bytes 6252 out bytes 9602 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 55 out bcast bytes 8562 pvc create time 00:20:34, last time pvc status changed 00:20:34 Spokane#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, Gateway of last resort is not set C R C R 172.25.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets 172.25.20.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0 172.25.30.0 [120/2] via 172.25.1.1, 00:00:05, Serial0.1 172.25.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0.1 172.25.10.0 [120/1] via 172.25.1.1, 00:00:05, Serial0.1

Spokane#ping 172.25.10.1 Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.25.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Spokane#ping 172.25.30.1 Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.25.30.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!

Maestra en Gerencia Informtica. PUCE-SI Lab#2 : Frame Relay Facilitador: Diego Avila

Spokomo
Spokomo#show frame-relay map Serial0.1 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 201(0xC9,0x3090), broadcast status defined, active Spokomo#show frame-relay pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) Local Switched Unused Active 1 0 0 Inactive 0 0 0 Deleted 0 0 0 Static 0 0 0

DLCI = 201, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0.1 input pkts 59 output pkts 78 in bytes 6484 out bytes 9496 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 63 out bcast bytes 7936 pvc create time 00:19:30, last time pvc status changed 00:19:30 Spokomo#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP Gateway of last resort is not set R C C R 172.25.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets 172.25.20.0 [120/2] via 172.25.1.1, 00:00:18, Serial0.1 172.25.30.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0 172.25.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0.1 172.25.10.0 [120/1] via 172.25.1.1, 00:00:18, Serial0.1

Spokomo#ping 172.25.10.1 Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.25.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Spokomo#ping 172.25.20.1 Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.25.20.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!

Maestra en Gerencia Informtica. PUCE-SI Lab#2 : Frame Relay Facilitador: Diego Avila