Epz DB

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
Sectoral Activities Department
ILO database on export processing zones
Jean-Pierre Singa Boyenge
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA
ISBN 92-2-115108-5
First published 2003
The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval.
ILO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. A catalogue or list of new publications will be sent free of charge from the above address.
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (2000-2003)
% FEMALE
INVESTMENT (USD MILL)
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
ZONE EXPORTS (USD MILL)
MAIN MARKETS
ZONE EXPORTS AS % OF TOT. EXP
NORTH AFRICA Algeria 5 19 Industrial parks 25,550 318,668,923 14

Manufacturing, warehousing services Manufacturing, agriculture, services Mechanical & electrical industries, mining, leather textiles services tourism France, Germany Belgium, Spain UK, Libya, India Iraq, Turkey, Iran Morocco
2,495,770
Spain, Italy, Cyprus Greece, Libya China, S. Arabia, UAE
Egypt
103,850
6,855 bn
France, UK, Switzerland, USA, others France, Italy, Spain Germany, Belgium USA, UK, Netherlands Sweden, Russia Libya, Japan
829
1,325 bn
Morocco
71,315
3,95 bn
63
61
Tunisia
239,800
626,858,352
2503
6,510,753
80
Sub Total Employment
440,515 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Cape Verde Cameroon Cte d'Ivoire Gabon
2 1 1 1 Stand alone plants
1,141 8,000
88 44
Food processing wood industries tourism, mining services Petroleum, timber, metals, mining, fisheries Products & services, wood, metal, petroleum, Pharma, packing telecom & fibre glass Apparel/garments manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, processing of tea Togo, Netherlands, USA, UK Germany, Nigeria France, Italy Belgium, Japan UK, UAE, USA, Japan, South. Africa Rep, Germany, Uganda, Tanzania, Pakistan
184,337.0
32
791
60
Japan, France Malaysia, USA, Lebanon, South Africa, China, UAE, UK, Austria, France, Italy Germany USA, UK, Hong Kong (China), India, Sri Lanka
80
Ghana
9,500
447
117
174
Kenya
11 industrial parks
27,148
60
165,513,654
59
126,671.0
80
Copyright 2003 International Labour Organization. All rights reserved.
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% FEMALE
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
MAIN MARKETS South Africa Rep, USA, EU, SADC
Malawi
29,000
51
302,225,680
South Africa, USA
Textiles, cotton
25,528,37
Mali Mozambique
3 1 industrial park
882
29,162,256
Germany, France, Denmark
17
Agriculture, mining, tourism, timber, metals, textiles, leather textiles, agriculture Germany, USA, China, South Africa, UK, Saudi Arabia Communication industries, agro-allied industries mineral processing, oil & gas
85
Namibia
11
29,000
11,182,796
Japan, Hong Kong (China), Rep of Korea, Taiwan (China), Malaysia, Singapore
80
Nigeria
4700
312
EU, USA
72
Senegal South Africa 6
Entreprises franches1
940 290,000
108,787,619
52
80
Sudan
Duty free shop
1033
20
46
Groundnuts sesame and other oil seeds cotton, wood products, watermelon seeds, vegetables & fruits, edible oils, animal fodder, meat and livestock Shoes, computers cd's, paints and pasta Tea
Togo
7,213
60,785,082
France, Lebanon, Ethiopia, Italy, Rep of Korea Spain, Cte d'Ivoire, USA China
45
Zimbabwe Sub Total Employment
22,000 431,348
75
69
80
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% WOME N.
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
MAIN MARKETS
ZONE EXP. AS % OF TOT. EXP
INDIAN OCEAN Madagascar Entreprises franches1 Duty Free Areas & Exclusive Economic Zone Whole island 1
35,000 (3-03) EU, France, ASEAN, Mauritius Sri Lanka, India, Singapore, Middle East, Japan South Africa, Singapore, India, France, Malaysia, Hong Kong (China)
180
Manufacturing, food processing services, timber watches, textiles Tourism, Fisheries
406,504
40
Maldives
6,700
13.2
US, Japan, Europe, South East Asia, East Asia, Middle East, Latin America, Africa, Oceania
Mauritius
83,609
56
53,734,731
513
1,168,539
77
Seychelles Sub-Total Employment
2,200 127,509
75
30
MIDDLE EAST Bahrain Iran 1 4 29,590 (QIZ) + 70,000 (ASEZ)2 8 Saudi Ports Authority 5 16 1 691,397 522,135 8 bn 250 3000 1,4 b 100 66,672 3,000
Germany, France, UAE, Turkey Textiles, Shoes, Leather Packing Textiles, Shoes, Leather Packing Manufacturing, Services, Tourism Warehousing
2035
314.02
Jordan Saudi Arabia Syria United Arab Emirates Yemen Sub-Total Employment
11
200,656,365 8,233
Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt Iran
785 1609
78,075,76
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% WOME N.
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
MAIN MARKETS
ASIA South Asia 138,341+ 2,000,000 BGMEA

China, USA UK, India Japan, Belgium, Pakistan, Rep of Korea, Other Gas & oil high-tech leather textiles food processing, pharmaceutical industries, Clothing High-tech jewelry, gems, pharmaceutical industry leather, textiles food processing Other garments USA, UK, UAE, Germany, France, Hong Kong (China), Italy, Japan, S. Arabia, Canada, Netherlands, Rep of Korea Rep of Korea Japan Hong Kong (China) Singapore UK Electronics, chemicals, stuffed toys, precision mechanics, yarn processing, garments, leather, food processing, plastics Clothing, textiles, rubber products, high-tech
Bangladesh
3,000 BGMEA3
62
750
60
India
95,000
680
507,927
Nepal
759
USA, India
Pakistan
22
410,540
81,5
(403 KEPZ)
11,3 bn
USA, Europe, South East Asia
Sri Lanka
12
4 Industrial parks
111,033 + 350,000
77.72
2,627
258
1,195
USA, Europe, South East Asia
33
Southeast Asia
Japan, USA, Mexico, Canada, Chile, Australia, Rep of Korea, New Zealand Energy, food processing, textiles, chemicals, timber, metals, mechanics, auto industries, electronics, components
Singapore
35 Industrial parks
6,400
7000
165,9
USA, ASEAN, EU, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, others
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% WOME N.
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES EU, USA, Canada, China, Japan, Malaysia, Russia, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan (China), Mexico, Switzerland, Thailand, S. Arabia
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
MAIN MARKETS
Hong Kong (China)
Industrial estates cyberport science park 2 Free Ec. and Trade Zones 8 Scientific & industrial park Bonded zone 200 industrial parks
336,000?
4,747
Rep of Korea Taiwan (China) Indonesia
39,000? 260,000 98,000
70
228+30 0(S&IP)
51 30.49 b 18,4
High-tech, food processing, services IT industry pharmaceuticals
168
Japan USA, UK Germany Switzerland Taiwan (China), Rep of Korea Italy, Netherlands, Finland, others Philippines USA, Japan UK, Malaysia, Singapore Other EU, USA, Taiwan (China), Japan, Textiles, toys, electrical & electronic equipment, light industries
Malaysia
14
200,000+ 122,000
54
4000
83
Philippines
34
7 info tech park& buildings zone-like industrial estates Port franc
820,960
74
38,7 bn
946
High-tech, textiles, leather
22,723 bn
87
Thailand
300,000
6,394
Macao (China) Cambodia Japan 3 2
131,010
876
USA, EU, Pacific Asia
80
20,000 200,000?
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% WOME N.
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
China
15
Mongolia
12
5 SEZs4, 15 costal zones, 32 ETDZs5, 53 national hi-tech industrial development zones 1 Trade Zones
MAIN MARKETS
30,000,0006
43,56 bn
USA Germany France Switzerland Netherlands Canada
456,892
High-tech exp-oriented industry IT industry pharmaceutical industries
16,338 bn
88 of merchan dise
Vietnam
10
173
107,000
1,067
Japan, Taiwan (China), Hong Kong (China) Netherlands Singapore USA, Korea UK, France, Philippines
234
Industries wood, Leather, metals food processing Packaging textiles
80-100 next 4 years: 50< 80 next 2 years: < 50
Sub-Total Employment
36,824,231 MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize (2001)
Santa Elena Corozal district.
900 + 300 indirect.

US, Rep of Korea, Mexico, Dominican. Rep, Germany, Taiwan (China), Singapore, Hong Kong (China), Guatemala, Italy. US, Rep of Korea, Mexico, Dominican. Rep, Germany, Taiwan (China), Singapore, Hong Kong (China), Guatemala, Italy.
205 Cos.+ 120 trading
CD ROM manufacturing, plastic bottles, brooms and mops.
Costa Rica
12
127 empresas de perfecionamiento7
34,000
2,803
196 active firms
Machines, mechanical & electrical, Textile, 2,997,228 pharmaceutical, plastic and rubber
USA, EU
50
El Salvador
17
70,000
1,601
200
1,758
USA, Japan, Germany, Costa Rica, Honduras, Others
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% WOME N.
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS Industrial, commercial and services.
MAIN MARKETS
Guatemala
20
19200+ 50,000
70%
1,329
US, Rep of Korea, Mexico, Dominican. Rep, Germany, Taiwan (China), Singapore, Hong Kong (China), Guatemala, Italy.
124
1,331,700
US
Honduras
28
200
106,457
67%
879
Mexico
Maquiladoras8
1,081,553+ 824,511 border enterprises
60%
630 USA, Canada, (estimation for France, Rep of Korea, Taiwan the first (China), Germany, semester Hong Kong (China) 2003)
Taiwan (China), US, Rep of Korea, Nicaragua, Italy, Hong Kong (China), Honduras, Belize, Mexico Taiwan (China), Japan, US, China
3,229
Molded plastics, Repair supplies for machines, Packaging material, Electronic components, Wire, Metal stamping, Steel, Chemicals, Apparel supplies, Wood products
2,205
83
Nicaragua
Las Mercedes
40,000
90%
1,119
25
Textile
400
100% US
Panama Sub-Total Employment
Planned Chiriquiri
14,900 2,241,821
70%
151,000,000
2,221
Electronics, textiles, perfumes, pharmaceuticals, jewellery
5,323 bn
Colombia, Ecuador, Central, S. America, US, Others
SOUTH AMERICA
Citrus fruits production, forestry, food processing, metals, chemicals industries, textiles, fisheries, tobacco, electronic, petrochemicals, packaging Switzerland, Finland, Italy, France, Germany, Norway, Spain, Brazil, Latin America, NAFTA
Argentina
Industrial parks
France, Switzerland, NAFTA, Norway, Germany, Brazil, Spain, others
3,202
90,4
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% WOME N.
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES Germany, Belgium Luxembourg Denmark Spain, Sweden France, UK Switzerland USA, Australia Chile, Ecuador Rep of Korea China, Others
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
MAIN MARKETS
Bolivia
12,500+ 36,000
750
224
Leather, textiles
51,8
USA, Chile, Peru
Brazil
60,288
309
Electronic, computer science assets, watchmaker, thermoplastic, beverages, metallurgic, mechanical, wood, chemical, textile, toys, others
9,042 bn
Bolivia, Chile, South Africa Rep, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, EU, Japan, NAFTA
60.17
Chile Colombia Peru Uruguay Venezuela
2 12 2 9 3
10,000 12,355
1,398 275
Textiles, services
586.5 bn
9.3
120 60,000+ 120,000 indirect 311,143 250
Timber, food processing, Leather, textiles, Tourism Trade, Packaging
2,700
USA, Brazil, China
60
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% FEMALE
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
MAIN MARKETS
CARIBBEAN
Antigua+ Barbuda
Free Trade+ Process. Zone 17 designated Single entity free zone zones areas
Trinidad and Tobago
| | | | | |
15,000 inclusive of four countries
Data processing, trade
Trinidad & Tobago, USA
Manufacturing., data processing, trade Electronic components, precision instruments, plastic products, screen printing, textiles, paper, sporting goods, footwear, packaging, cosmetics, jewellery, tourism, agribusiness Fisheries & aqua culture pharmaceutical agriculture devlpt & food processing electronics manufacturing
58.4
St. Kitts and Nevis
4 industrial parks
St. Lucia
EPZs
| | | | | | | |
Bahamas
USA,UK,UE,Japan
Cuba Curaao Dominican Republic
4 3 1,264,861,503 .74
Spain, Italy, Canada, Panama, Mexico, Jamaica, Argentina USA, EU USA, Dominican.Rep, Korea
220 120
Trading, distribution. Textile confection, services, tobacco, electronics, jewellery, pharmaceutical products, footwear
Free to ship goods to any country other than US.
53
181,130
53.1
580
4,335.9
US
80
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% FEMALE
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS food processing, textiles non ferrous metal mining, other Garments, electronics
MAIN MARKETS
Haiti
Maquila9
10,000
69% in apparel 90%
Haiti
90
150
USA,UE,Canada
garments 50
Jamaica Puerto Rico Sub-Total Employment
3 4 Industrials parks
20,000
Garments North. American, EU 362 (1997) 40,000
226,130
TRANSITION ECONOMIES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Albania Bulgaria Bosnia Croatia Czech Rep.
4 6 8 8 11
Industrial parks
143 4.2 bn 4,867,267
Greece, Italy, Turkey
2,422
Services, trade, Agriculture, Manufacturing, textiles
88 Netherlands USA, Germany Singapore, Japan Rep of Korea USA, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Netherlands, Norway, Italy, Austria, Switzerland Warehousing, automotive/tyres, electronics Services, trade
Hungary
Offshore
9,337
32.7
Lithuania
+100,000
2,413
1205
Industries, Warehousing, Services
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% FEMALE
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES Germany Netherlands, Italy, UK Sweden, Rep of Korea, France, USA, Others France, Korea Greece, Canada USA, Japan, Netherlands, Germany. Australia China, Japan, USA
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
MAIN MARKETS
Poland
14
54,419
1,827,114,80
649
Services, trade, trade, Construction, Stockage, Industries, Tourism Manufacturing, gas & oil, trade, telecom services
Romania
3,539
650
1005
Russia Slovenia
Nakhodka FEZ 8 9 TPD10
88
469
413
Ukraine
11
90,000
909
(22 foreign countries) Germany, USA, Cyprus, Austria, Macedonia, Others
157
Agriculture, Mining, Textile, Wood Production, Tourism, Industry
Yugoslavia
12
1,200
45%
13,380
70
Service, Production Warehousing
245,619
PACIFIC
Australia
10
382 F/ 466 (M&F) employees in Mark one Apparel
1,340
Manufacture, Service
Fiji
90 Factories
12,890+ 700
10.5
Australia, Fiji
In: 6, Out: 90
Garment, furniture Shoes, Textiles
New Zealand, Australia, USA
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% FEMALE
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS Food processing, Tourism, Industries, Shoes, watches
MAIN MARKETS
New Zealand Sub-Total Employment
19,624 bn
USA, Canada UK, Australia,
3,568 bn
China, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong (China), Japan
13,590
EUROPE
Cyprus France Germany Greece
1 Pays de Gex 8 3 National Techn. Pk, Shannon FZ 4 10
Onshore, Offshore
5,864
86.3
EU, Middle East, Near East, USA, Australia
1080
Industries, Tourism, trade, Services
Ireland
10,258
133
Engineering, electronics, aerospace telecom, software, healthcare, services
Italy Malta
+598 Apparel, textiles, automotive, biotech, chemicals/oils, electronic components, food & drinks, machinery, pharmaceuticals, precision equipment, telecom, other EU
Netherlands
12
3,482
539,823
Netherlands, UK, USA, Japan, Taiwan (China) Rep of Korea, Hong Kong (China)
86
Portugal
COUNTRIES
NO. OF EPZS
OTHER TYPES OF ZONE
% FEMALE
MAIN INV. COUNTRIES
NO. OF FIRMS
MAIN SECTORS
MAIN MARKETS
Spain
Cadiz Free Zone, Barcelona FZ, Vigo FZ
Stand alone plants France, USA, Netherlands, Germany, 3,466 Switzerland, United Kingdom, Italy, Japan
Turkey
20
31,226
200
9,810,8
45.38
50,830 North America
Canada USA
2 366 parks 330,000 TOTALS 2,310

Warehousing, logistics
154,000 bn
Sub-Total Employment Employment CHINA Remaining Employment
330,000 30,000,000 11,934,133
GRAND TOTAL
1 2
41,934,133
Zones considered as Export Processing Zones or bonded warehouses. Qualifying Industrial Zones and Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority. 3 Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association. 4 Special Economics Zones. 5 Economic and Technological Development Zones. 6 Estimates range from between 20,000,000 and 40,000,000. Therefore we have used 30,000,000 for purposes of calculation. 7 Zones considered as Export Processing Zones or bonded warehouses. 8 Zones considered as Export Processing Zones or bonded warehouses. 9 Zones considered as Export Processing Zones or bonded warehouses. 10 Territories of Preferential Development.
REFERENCES
COUNTRIES WEBSITES NORTH AFRICA Algeria (2001) Egypt (2003) Morocco (2001) Tunisia (2002) http://www.mir-algeria.org/programme/franches.htm http://www.ahram.org.eg/hebdo/arab/ahram/2001/3/21/doss0.htm http://www.gafi.gov.eg/ http://www.mcinet.gov.ma/mciweb/zonesindustrielles/rehabilitation.htm http://www.tunisieindustrie.nat.tn Sub-Saharan Africa Cape Verde (2002) Cameroon (2002) Cte d'Ivoire (2001) Gabon (2001) http://www.virtualcapeverde.net/capeverdeusaembassy/InvestmentInvestinCapeVerde.ppt http://www.izf.net/izf/ee/pro/index_frameset.asp?url=http://www.izf.net/izf/EE/pro/cameroun/6082.asp http://www.icongrouponline.com/browse/EntrySS/0741825309.html http://www.otal.com/walnabr03f.htm http://196.8.88.70/research/AN030617.PDF Ghana (2002) http://www.ghanadates.com/destination/business_invest_initiative_gfzb http://www.ghanaclassifieds.com/gfzb Kenya (2002) Malawi (2001) Mali (2002) Mozambique (2001) Namibia(2002) Nigeria (2001) http://www.epzakenya.com/default.asp http://www.sadcreview.com/country%20profiles2003/malawi/malawimain.htm http://www.cnpi-mali.org/index.html http://www.refer.org/miroirs/mrice_ct/cop/moumoz/inves.htm http://www.republicofnamibia.com/export.htm http://www.globalpolicynetwork.org/research/namibia/jauch.pdf http://www.nigeriabusinessinfo.com/ipz.htm
Senegal(2002) South Africa (2003) Sudan (2002) Togo (2002) Zimbabwe (20019
http://www.izf.net/izf/ee/pro/index_frameset.asp?url=http://www.izf.net/izf/EE/pro/senegal/6082.asp http://www.coega.co.za/ http://www.sfzsudan.com/INDEX1.HTM http://www.republicoftogo.com/english/eco-zone.php http://www.epz.co.zw/ INDIAN OCEAN
Madagascar (2001) Maldives (2002) Mauritius (2003) Seychelles (2002)
http://www.epz.mg http://www.trademin.gov.mv/ http://www.mauritius-industry.com http://www.syba.net/busi/busi_sitez.hmt http://www.seychelles.net/siba/seyfut.html MIDDLE EAST
Bahrain (2002) Iran (2002) Jordan (2001) Saudi Arabia (2002) Syria (2001) United Arab Emirates (2002) Yemen (2001)
http://www.hsbc.com.hk/hk/corp/bao/businf.htm http://www.salamiran.org/econimy/freezone/ftz.html http://www.iran-export.com/index.htm http:// www.dree.org/jordanie http://www.cbj.gov.jo/ http://www.ports.gov.sa/ http://www.syrecon.org/investissement_reg2a.html http://www.dree.org/arabie http://www.aden-freezone.com ASIA
South Asia
Bangladesh (2002)
http://www.bangladesh-epz.com/prologue.htm
http://www.epbbd.com/BanEPZA.html India (2002) Nepal (2001) http://sezindia.nic.in/sez2.asp http://www.catmando.com/gov/industry/fipd/fipd.htm http://www.nrb.org.np/ www.epza.gov.pk Pakistan (2003) http://www.pakboi.gov.pk/ Sri Lanka (2002) http://www.boisrilanka.org/about/horana_epz2.htm
Southeast Asia
Singapore (2002) Hong-Kong (China) (2002) Korea (2001) Taiwan (China) (2002) Indonesia (2002) Malaysia (2002) Philippines (2002) Thailand (2002) Macao (China) (2003) Cambodia (2002) Japan (2001)
http://www.mti.gov.sg/public/home/frm_Mti_Default.asp http://www.dree.org/hongkong http://www.info.gov.hk/eindex.htm http://www.kisc.org/ http://www.epza.gov.tw/epza/english/page.htm http://www.diffusion.dree.org/ http://www.mida.gov.my/ http://www.peza.gov.ph/ http://www.dree.org/thalande http://www.boi.go.th/ http://www1.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-06/21/content_240144.htm http://www.moc.gov.kh/intergrated_framework/component_report_b12.htm http://www.jetro.go.jp/iv/e/okinawa/environment/07outline_ftz.htm http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/ http://www.cncities.com/english/business/economic_zone/economic_zone_0.asp http://www.china.org.cn/ http://www.cadz.org.cn/en/ http://www.fdi.gov.cn/index.htm http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/investment/36684.htm
China(2002)
Mongolia (2001) Vietnam (2001)
http://www.investmongolia.com/intro.htm http://www.hcminvest.gov.vn/html/pre1.html
MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize (2002) Costa Rica(2002) El Salvador(2002) Guatemala (2003) Honduras(2002) Mexico (2003) Nicaragua (2002) Panama (2002)
http://www.belizeinvest.org.bz/ http://www.azofras.com/_vti_bin/shtml.exe/esp/contactenos.htm http://sansalvador.usembassy.gov/Econ%20Files/econfreezonelist.doc http://www.elsalvadortrade.com.sv/ http://www.dree.org/guatemala http://www.ca-bc.com/zip_internacional/epz.html http://www.dree.org/Mexique/ressource/prestations.pdf http://www.cnime.org.mx http://www.maquilaregional.net/revper/nicaragua/protest1007ND.html http://www.cei.org.ni/ www.colonfreezone.com SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina(2001) Bolivia (2001) Brazil (2003) Chile Colombia Peru (2003) Uruguay (2002)
http://www.zonasfrancas.net/zonas.php http://www.zonasfrancas.net/zonas.php http://www.guiapractica.com.ar/guiaprctica/zonasfrancas.html , http://www.suframa.gov.br/eng/ http://www.guiapractica.com.ar/guiaprctica/zonasfrancas.html http://www.colombiaexport.com/zofrance.htm http://home3.americanexpress.com/smallbusiness/resources/expanding/global/reports/11153020.shtml http://www.zofratacna.com.pe/Internet/portada/Noticias/Noti050803_01.htm http://www.ad-mkt-review.com/public_html/govdocs/ibp/ibpcper.html http://www.zonamerica.com/
Venezuela
http://www.freezoneparaguana.com/ CARIBBEAN
Antigua+ Barbuda Trinidad and Tobago (2002-2003) St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia Bahamas Cuba (2002) Curacao Dominican Republic (2002) Hati (2001) Jamaica (2002) Puerto Rico (2003)
http://www.antiguafreezone.com/ http://www.southchamber.org/investing/incentives.asp http://www.investtnt.com/Incentives/freezones.htm http://www.tidco.co.tt/ http://www.stkittsnevis.net/invest/info.htm http://www.investtnt.com/Incentives/freezones.htm http://www.gepographia.com/bahamas/investment/freept01.htm http://www.cubafirst.com/french/zonas.htm http://www.zonafrancach.cu/ing/zelcom.htm http://www.curinde.com/ http://www.cnzfe.gov.do www.haiti.mont/investir/avantages_facilites.html http://www.california.org.mx/Print_Friendly_Version/ExportImport/TradeReg/jamaica.html http://www.investjamaica.com/ http://www.pridco.com/english/4.6opr_adv_foreign_trade.html http://www.tradepartners.gov.uk/puerto_rico/doingbusiness/07_regulations/standardtechnical.shtml TRANSITION ECONOMIES OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Albania (2000-2001) Bulgaria (2002) Bosnia (2002) Croatia (2002-2003) Czech Rep.(2003)
http://www.seeurope.net/en/pdf/Albania.pdf http://www.geocities.com/albaland/economy.html#Foreign%20trade http://www.freetradezone-bourgas.com/about.htm http://www.bfia.org/15049 http://www.fipa.gov.ba/ http://www.ind-zone.com/business.htm http://www3.jetro.go.jp/iv/j/fdi/step02/semminer/pdf/sem_croatia030220.pdf http://www.doingbusiness.cz/r/
Hungary Lithuania (2003) Poland (2000)
http://www.dree.org/hongrie http://www.lda.lt/ http://www.lda.lt/docs/country_english2003.pdf http://www.paiz.gov.pl/ http://www.traderom.ro/en/business...ent/info%5ctl_envFREETRADEZON1.htm http://www.kishtpc.com/Freetrade%20ZONES.htm http://www.factbook.net/Freetradezone.htm http://www.factbook.net/Freetradezone.htm http://www.eurotradeconcept.nl/russia.htm http://www3.jetro.go.jp/iv/j/fdi/step02/semminer/pdf/sem_croatia030220.pdf http://www.mavicanet.ru/directory/eng/29173.html http://www.gzs.si/sloexport/default.asp?LanguageID=2&MenuID=164 http://www.ukremb.com/business/investment.html http://eerc.kiev.ua/research/matheses/2002/pdf/Kachur.pdf http://www.freezpi.co.yu/ozonie.htm http://www.siepa.sr.gov.yu/ PACIFIC
Romania (2002)
Russia (2002) Slovenia (2001) Ukraine (2001) Yugoslavia (2003)
Australia (2002) Fiji (2002) New Zealand
http://www.investaustralia.gov.au/ http://www.dfat.gov.au/ http://www.ftib.org.fj/ http://www.dree.org/nouvellezelande EUROPE
Cyprus (2002) France (2002) Germany (2000) Greece (2003) Ireland (2002)
http://www.dree.org/chypre http://www.kishtpc.com/Freetrade%20ZONES.htm
http://www.xs4all.nl/~ceo/observer6/germanyinc.html
http://greece.hispeed.com/intlbiz.htm http://www.idaireland.com/home/index.asp
Italy(2001) Malta (2002) Netherlands(2003) Portugal (2002) Spain(2003) Turkey(2002)
http://www.agcm.it/eng/ http://www.investinmalta.com/
http://www.lowtax.net/lowtax/html/jnacfir.html
http://www.kishtpc.com/Freetrade%20ZONES.htm http://www.sdmadeira.pt/ http://www.zonafrancacadiz.com/servlet/illion.servlets.iPortal http://www.zonafranca.org/ http://www.ant-free-zone.org.tr/bolge2-3fr.htm http://www.foreigntrade.gov.tr North America
Canada (2001) USA(2001)
http://www.noacc.com/free_trade_zones.asp http://www.stikeman.com/newslett/TrdOct00.pdf http://ia.ita.doc.gov/ftzpage/ar-2001.pdf

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INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION

Sectoral Activities Department

ILO database on export processing zones

Jean-Pierre Singa Boyenge

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA

First published 2003

OTHER TYPES OF ZONE

TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (2000-2003)

INVESTMENT (USD MILL)

MAIN INV. COUNTRIES

ZONE EXPORTS (USD MILL)

ZONE EXPORTS AS % OF TOT. EXP

NORTH AFRICA Algeria 5 19 Industrial parks 25,550 318,668,923 14

Sub Total Employment

440,515 SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Cape Verde Cameroon Cte d'Ivoire Gabon

2 1 1 1 Stand alone plants

Copyright 2003 International Labour Organization. All rights reserved.

OTHER TYPES OF ZONE

TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (2000-2003)

INVESTMENT (USD MILL)

MAIN INV. COUNTRIES

ZONE EXPORTS (USD MILL)

MAIN MARKETS South Africa Rep, USA, EU, SADC

ZONE EXPORTS AS % OF TOT. EXP

South Africa, USA

Germany, France, Denmark

Senegal South Africa 6

Duty free shop

Zimbabwe Sub Total Employment

Copyright 2003 International Labour Organization. All rights reserved.

OTHER TYPES OF ZONE

TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (2000-2003)

INVESTMENT (USD MILL)

MAIN INV. COUNTRIES

ZONE EXPORTS (USD MILL)

ZONE EXP. AS % OF TOT. EXP

Manufacturing, food processing services, timber watches, textiles Tourism, Fisheries

Seychelles Sub-Total Employment

Copyright 2003 International Labour Organization. All rights reserved.

OTHER TYPES OF ZONE

TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (2000-2003)

INVESTMENT (USD MILL)

MAIN INV. COUNTRIES

ZONE EXPORTS (USD MILL)

ZONE EXP. AS % OF TOT. EXP

ASIA South Asia 138,341+ 2,000,000 BGMEA

USA, Europe, South East Asia

USA, Europe, South East Asia

USA, ASEAN, EU, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, others

Copyright 2003 International Labour Organization. All rights reserved.

OTHER TYPES OF ZONE

TOTAL EMPLOYMENT (2000-2003)

INVESTMENT (USD MILL)

ZONE EXPORTS (USD MILL)

ZONE EXP. AS % OF TOT. EXP

Hong Kong (China)

Rep of Korea Taiwan (China) Indonesia

39,000? 260,000 98,000

7 info tech park& buildings zone-like industrial estates Port franc

High-tech, textiles, leather

Macao (China) Cambodia Japan 3 2