Proiect Cladiri Revizuit

5/25/2010
CIVIL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR 2-STOREY DWELLING MADE BY MASONRY CROSS WALLS ACCORDING TO EC6
Coordinators: Prof Dr. Ing. Magda Broteanu Sl Dr. Ing. Radu Pescaru
Student: Zaporojanu Tudor
group 3215 ICE
Technical University Gh. Asachi, Iai Faculty of Civil Engineering and Building Services
CONTENTS
WRITTEN PARTS 1. Tehnical Memoir 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 2.6. General Data Functional Architectural Solution Construction Solution Urbanism Conditions General Notes About the Symbols/Notations Used Calculus of the Specific Thermal Resistance R Roof (chosen solution for roof covering & timber volume) Snow Load Characteristic Values of Dead Loads Design of a masonry structural member according to EC6 Interior wall Exterior wall Axial force diagram for exterior wall Eccentricity calculus Design of a foundation block
2. Loads Computation
2.7.
GRAPHICAL PARTS Ground floor First floor Section Plan Roof Plan Main Facade Details
1.1. General Data

CONSTRUCTION: 2-STOREY DWELLING HOUSE Designer: Zaporojanu Tudor
Height Regime: D+P+M Site characteristics: The site is situated in Iasi, in the western suburbs of the city. The site has an insignificant slope. The field has a local and general stability assured by respecting the instructions from the geotechnic study. The destination of the building: a single family dwelling, 2-storey height. The placement has access to public utilities (water, sewerage, electricity). Maximum depth of frost is 0.90 m cf. STAS 6054/77; Climatic zone III / summer temperatures 280C ; winter temperatures -140C (STAS 6472/82) Climatic zone C / snow / (STAS 10101/21-90) Climatic zone C /wind / (STAS 10101/20-92)
1.2. Functional Architectural Solution

Serving the clients needs, the architect and the designer elaborated a dwelling house consisted of 3 levels : partial basement (underground floor), ground floor, inner garret. All the rooms are properly oriented such that the mandatory ventilation and illumination conditions are fulfilled. Therefore, the living room and the dining room are oriented towards the South-East. The basemnt has a height of 2.30 m, the ground floor 2.60 m, and the upper floor (inner garret) has a varrying height between 1.80 m and 2.60 m. Concerning the interior staircase, the length of the stairs is 1.96 m, having the counter-steps of 18 cm and the steps of 28 cm.
3
The house has the bearing walls made of a full brick of 25 cm and a full white brick of 20 cm, thermo-isolated with expanded polystyrene with the thickness of 4.8 cm. Above the partial basement, the ground floor and the first floor, reinforced concrete slabs are used. Sistematization of the Inner Space: PARTIAL BASEMENT (UNDERGROUND FLOOR): Staircase: Depositing Space: Total: GROUND FLOOR: Living Room: Dining Room: Kitchen: Deposit: Lobby: Staircase: Bathroom: Total: UPPER FLOOR: 1st Bedroom: SAS: 2nd Bedroom: Master Bedroom: 1st Bathroom: 2nd Bathroom: Lobby: Total: 15.34 m2 2.25 m2 13.84 m2 17.27 m2 4.13 m2 7.42 m2 7.90 m2 68.15 m2
4
8.90 m2 21.48 m2 30.38 m2
23.30 m2 9.05 m2 9.97 m2 1.07 m2 5.68 m2 10.85 m2 2.90 m2 62.82 m2
Sistematization of the Entire Surface: EFFECTIVE AREA: Underground Floor + Ground Floor + Upper Floor = 161.38 m2 CONSTRUCTION AREA: 130.98 m2 UNCOILED AREA: 270.26 m2 P.O.T. = 12.2 % C.U.T. = 0.28
1.3. Construction Solution

- Infrastructure: The infrastructure will be realized under the form of a continuous foundation under the walls with a concrete shoe made up of concrete ( C 6/7.5) and concrete elevation ( C 12/15), 90 cm thick under the first-floor walls, 100 cm under the under-ground floor. Also, the infrastructure will be reinforced with girdles on the whole lenght. The reinforcement will be made with PC52 and OB37 steel. - Suprastructure: The strength structure is consisted of mansory walls, reinforced concrete pillars, and girdles. Exterior walls are 45 cm thick and the interior bearing walls are 25 cm thick. The materials used in pillars (25x25 cm), girdles and beams will be: concrete C12/15 and reinforcements PC52 and OB37. The masonry will be consisted of 25 cm full bricks and 20 cm white bricks. The stairs are mare up of monolith reinforced concrete. The slab over the ground floor will be made up of reinforced concrete (C12/15). The slab will be 13 cm thick and it will be reinforced with steel STNB nets. The roof over the garret is consisted of fir wood.
- Trims:
The builing will have modern, high quality trims as follows: Exterior paintings will be carefully chosen function of the volumetry of the house:White and beige plaster, PVC windows, wood doors, wood handrails, pvc ditches and down-comers (water pipes), TONDACH tiles, brick revetment, pergola and ornamental flower pots. Interior paintings will be in accordance with the hygienic-sanitary requirements that are imposed by the active normative. Interior paintings will be chosen such that the exterior-interior chromatic sensation to be a fine one. For the living rooms we will use a white, creamy washable lime and for the bathrooms, kitchen and stores well use sandstone assorted with the wall paintings and faience.
1.4. Urbanism Conditions

Water supply will be made by joining the water network having the authorization obtained from S.C. RAJAC S.R.L. Electricity supply will be made having the autorization obtained from E.ON, Moldova S.A. The sewerage will be made by joining the sewerage network from the neighbourhood . The heating will be made individually by central heating.
2.
Loads Computation
2.1. Design according to the Ultimate Load State method: Symbols: Fk characteristic value of a load (force); Fd= (f )*(Fk) design value of a load;
6
f =1.35(1.40 in USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, etc) for Gk and 1.50 (1.60 in USA, Canada, Japan, Australia etc) for Qk partial safety coefficients for loads; Dead (Permanent) Loads (EC1Part 2.1): Gk or Wk or SWk concentrated permanent load, or weight, or self-weight load, in N or daN or kN; gk or wk weight per unit area in N*m -2, or weight per unit length in N *m -1; = ()(g) unit weight in N.m-3 or kN.m-3 ; = m*V-1 unit mass or density of material in kg.m-3 ; g =9.81(~10) m.s-2 gravitational acceleration; f 1.40 (USA) (overloading) partial safety factor for f 1.35 ( EU ) dead load; Loading Effects Grouping:
1.35 k , j 1.5Qk ,1 .50,iQk ,i G 1
, where:
1.35 Gk, j Design Dead Load; f=1.35 Partial Safety Coefficient for Dead Load for unfavorable exception; 1.5 Qk,1 Design Dominant Variable Load; f=1.5 Partial Safety Coefficient for Variable Load for unfavorable exception; 1.5 0,i Qk, i Design Variable Load; 0,i=0,7 Concomitance (Reduction) Factor for combination value of a variable action;
2.2. Calculus of the Specific Thermal Resistance R

For the purpose of computing these values, the following symbols are used: R thermal resistance of the element (m2K/W); Rsi inner surface thermal resistance (m2K/W); Rse outer surface thermal resistance (m2K/W); Rmin the minimum overall thermal resistance (m2K/W); a) Outer wall No. crt. 1. 2. 3. 3. 4. Material layer Inner plaster 1 full brick 1 white brick (BCA) Expanded polystyrene Plaster cement mortar Thickness d (m) 0.02 0.25 0.20 X 0.03 Thermal conductivity coefficient *W/(mK)] 0.87 0.8 0.28 0.044 0.03
C107/05 Design Code states that in the case of an exterior wall, , and .
Therefore, the thickness of the expand polystyrene is . Because the material is found only with thicknesses multiple of 2.4, a 4.8 cm thick polystyrene is chosen.
8
b) Slab above the basement No. crt. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Material layer Sandstone Concrete layer Equalizing layer Reinforced concrete slab Expanded polystyrene Plaster cement and lime mortar Thickness d (m) 0.007 0.01 0.03 0.13 X 0.02 Thermal conductivity coefficient *W/(mK)+ 2.03 1.62 0.93 1.62 0.044 0.87
C107/05 Design Code states that in the case of a slab above the basement, , and .
Therefore, the thickness of the expanded polystyrene is . Because the material is found only with thicknesses multiple of 2.4, a 7.2 cm thick polystyrene is chosen.
2.3. Roof
Chosen solution for roof covering TONDACH Castel tiles Material: sand, cement, water, inorganic pigments. even, with a tintless coat.
Surface:
Dimensions: 43 x 27 cm
Active length: Active width: Profile height: Weight: Necessary/ m2 Positioning:
43 cm 21.5 cm 2.2 cm 3.0 kg / piece 13.1 pieces network mesh
Timber volume used for the roof
Dimensions (cm) b h L/B/H 1 12 12 1365 Purlins 1 12 12 92 1 12 12 1275 17 7.5 10 557 Rafters 2 7.5 10 393 Boarding 1 area 2.4 area 5 14 101 Props 6 14 40 17 5 3 557 Longitudinal battens 2 5 3 393 Transverse battens 11 5 5 1365 Ridge 1 12 12 1302 Tongs 2x3 4 15 460 1 12 12 500 Purlins 1 12 12 1254 Rafters 17 7.5 10 462 Boarding 1 area 2.4 area Props 1 14 194 Longitudinal battens 17 5 3 462 Transverse battens 15 5 5 1365 Element No.
Slope Total volume (degrees) (cm3) 196560 26 13248 183600 710175 26 58950 26 1914389 77739 26 36945 142035 26 11790 26 375375 187488 165600 72000 22 180576 22 589050 22 639418 22 59728 22 117810 22 511875
Total volume of wood: 9244351 cm3= 9.24 m3

10
2.4. Snow Load

The computation was done according to CR 1-1-3-2005, Design Code. The following notations are used: snow density of 235350400 kgm-3 depending on the breaking state and unfavorable snow falling Sk snow characteristic value on roof horizontal projection in kNm-2 g gravitational constant of 10 ms-2 shape coefficient Ce exposure coefficient of placement Ct thermal coefficient S0,k characteristic value of snow load on the earth level Sk,L snow characteristic value on pitched roof Sk0,L - snow characteristic value on pitched roof per unit length Sk0,Lx - snow characteristic value on pitched roof per unit length perpendicular on the roof Sk0,Ly - snow characteristic value on pitched roof per unit length tangent to the roof Fk characteristic value of snow pushing force in kNm-1 cfr friction coefficient between snow and tiles (cfr = 0.05) Se characteristic value of snow load hanged down at roof eaves and distributed on roof length k coefficient depending on unsteady snow falling The building being situated in Iasi, will have s0,k=2.5 kNm-2. The presence of other buildings around it doesnt not allow an important blowing of the snow by the wind, therefore, a partial exposure will be considered (Ce=1). The thermal coefficient Ct is considered to be 1.0. The snow weight:
11
For the uncrowded snow loading, the distribution is:

2(2)
1(1)
In this case, 1=26 and 2=22. Because 1<30 and 2<30, taking into account the CR 1-1-3-2005 Design Code, 1(1) and 1(2) will have the following values: ( )
12
The snow characteristic value on roof horizontal projection will be: ( for 1=26 ( ) )
for 2=22 The characteristic value of snow pushing force:: For the part of the part of the roof with 1=26
where: - L01 is the horizontal projection of the width of the roof with slope 1=26 - L1 is the width of the roof with the slope 1=26
Geometrical features of the roof

13
Sk0,Lx Sk0,L Sk0,Ly
Fig.4.3. Snow characteristic value on pitched roof per unit length The characteristic value of snow pushing force will be: For the part of the part of the roof with 2=22
The characteristic value of snow pushing force will be:
14
2.5. Characteristic Values of Dead Loads

Roof with Thermal Insulation
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Layer
Thickness [m]
roof tile longitudinal strip 0.03 transverse strip 0.05 water proofing 0.005 roof baten 0.024 mineral wool 1 0.14 mineral wool 2 0.05 vapour barrier 0.01 insulating board 0.01 Total Load
Unit Weight =p*g [N/m3] 6000 6000 6000 3500 3500 11000
Characteristic Value gk=d* [N/m2] 393 180 300 60 144 490 175 60 104.5 1906.5
Ultimate Value gd=F*gk=1.35*gk [N/m2] 530.55 243 405 81 194.4 661.5 236.25 81 141.075 2115.45
15
Outer Wall
Unit Thickness Weight No. Layer [m] =p*g [N/m3] 1 inner plaster 0.02 19000 2 1 full brick 0.25 18500 3 1 white brick (BCA) 0.20 4500 4 vapour barrier 0.005 expanded 5 0.05 200 polystyrene (EPS) 6 outer plaster 0.03 22000 Total Load
Characteristic Value gk=d* [N/m2] 380 4625 900 60 10 660 6635
Ultimate Value gd=F*gk=1.35*gk [N/m2] 513 6243.75 1215 81 13.5 891 8957.25
16
Inner Wall
No. 1 2 3
Unit Thickness Weight Layer [m] =p*g [N/m3] Inner plaster 0.02 19000 1 full brick 0.25 18500 Inner plaster 0.02 19000 Total Load
Characteristic Value gk=d* [N/m2] 380 4625 380 5385
Ultimate Value gd=F*gk=1.35*gk [N/m2] 513 6243.75 513 7449.3
17
Basement Wall
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Layer
inner plaster 1 full brick concrete cement and lime 0.03 mortar waterproofing 0.005 Protecting brick 0.15 wall Total Load
Unit Thickness Weight [m] =p*g [N/m3] 0.02 19000 0.25 18500 0.20 24000 17000 18500
Ultimate Value gd=F*gk=1.35*gk [N/m2] 513 6243.75 6480 688.5 236.25 3746.25 17907.75
18
Floor above Basement
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Layer
Parquet False boarding Acousting 0.03 insulation Concrete slab 0.13 Vapour barrier 0.005 Expanded 0.075 polystyrene Plaster 0.02 Total Load
Unit Thickness Weight [m] =p*g [N/m3] 0.02 8000 0.01 8000 3500 25000 200 17000
Characteristic Value gk=d* [N/m2] 176 80 105 3250 60 14.4 340 4025.4
Ultimate Value gd=F*gk=1.35*gk [N/m2] 237.6 108 141.75 4387.5 81 19.44 459 5434.29
19
Floor above First Floor (including Staircase)
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Unit Thickness Weight Layer [m] =p*g [N/m3] Sandstone 0.007 24000 Concrete layer 0.02 25000 Vapour barrier 0.005 Equalizer layer 0.03 19000 Concrete slab 0.13 25000 Plaster 0.02 17000 Total Load
Ultimate Value gd=F*gk=1.35*gk [N/m2] 226.8 675 81 769.5 4387.5 459 6598.8
20
2.6. Design of a masonry structural member according to EC6

The computation will be made on a section of 1 meter width from an exterior wall and from an interior wall. We use M50 binder and 100daN/cm2 full bricks. The loading surface for an exterior wall is Se = 2.235 m2 The loading surface for an interior wall is Si = 1.85 m2
21
Calculus for the interior wall

1. Load from the roof being an inner garret house, the axial force at the upper side is considered 0 for the interior wall 2. Self weight of the wall - Nsw : Nd, wall = 7449.3 x 2.60 = 19368.18 N 3. Load from plate Nd, plate : Live load -> 1.5 x 1500 x 1.85 = 4162.5 N Self weight -> 6598.8 x 1.85 = 12207.78 N Nd, plate = 16370.28 N 4. Self weight of the wall - Nsw : Nd, wall = 7449.3 x 2.60 = 19368.18 N 5. Load from plate - Nd, plate : Live load -> 1.5 x 1500 x 1.85 = 4162.5 N Self weight -> 5434.29 x 1.85 = 10053.44 N Nd, plate = 14215.94 N 6. Self weight of the basement wall Nd,basement wall : Nd, basement wall = 17907.75 x 2.33 = 41725.06 N
Nd,0 = 111047.64 N
22
Calculus for the exterior wall

1. Load from the roof Nd, roof : Dead load -> 2115.45 x 1 = 2115.45 N Snow load -> 9260 x 1.5 x 1 = 13890 N Nd, roof = 3913.35 x 1.9 = 16005.45 N 2. Self weight of the wall - Nsw : Nd, wall = 8957 x 1.58 x 1 = 14152.06 N 3. Load from the plate Nd, plate : Self weight -> 6598.8 x 2.235 = 14748.318 N Live load -> 1.5 x 1500 x 2.235 = 5028.75 N Nd, plate = 19777.068 N 4. Self weight of the wall - Nsw : Nd, wall = 8957 x 2.60 = 23288.20 N 5. Load from plate Nd, plate : Live load -> 1.5 x 1500 x 2.235 = 5028.75 N Self weight -> 5434.29 x 2.235 = 12145.64 N Nd, plate = 17174.39 N 6. Self weight of the basement wall Nd,basement wall : Nd, basement wall = 17907.75 x 2.33 = 41725.06 N
Nd,0 = 132122.16 N
23
Axial force diagram for external wall
Nd,0=132122.16 N => Md,f=Nd,f x d= Nd,f x (t/2-t/6)= Nd,f x 0.075 Md,f1=19777.068 x 0.075 = 1483.28 Nm Md,f2=17174.39 x 0.075 = 1288.08 Nm
24
Eccentricity calculus
We take the x-x section at a height of 2 meters. Mx-x / 1288.08 = 2 / 2.60 => Mx-x=990.83 Nm Nx-x / 73222.778 = 2 / 2.60 => Nx-x = 56325.21 N => e = 990.83 / 56325.21 +ead=0.0176+0.02=0.0376 cm 0.0376 (e) < 0.075 (t/6) => all the section works in compression => Ac = t x b = 0.45 m2
2.7. Design of foundation block

We impose hf = 50 cm and we verify that pef pn External block N0,d=131023 N pef = Ntotal / Af pn we impose this equation at limit and we have Ntotal = Af x pn <=> N0,d + Vg = pn x 1 x bf <=> N0,d + hfbf = pn x 1 x bf => N0,d / bf +hf = pn => bfnec = N0,d / (pn - hf) = 132.122 / (159-20 x 0.5 x 1)= 0.887 m => we will adopt 90 cm tg P 2 daN / cm2 Pn > 2 daN / cm2
n
C 3.5 / 5 1.3 1.6
C 5 / 7.5 1.1 1.3
25
Stiffnes calculus: tg tgmin tg = hf / a , a= x (bfc - d) => tg = 2 x 50 / (90-45)=2.2222 > tgmin Internal block N0,d=111047 N pef = Ntotal / Af pn we impose this equation at limit and we have Ntotal = Af x pn <=> N0,d + Vg = pn x 1 x bf <=> N0,d + hfbf = pn x 1 x bf => N0,d / bf +hf = pn => bfnec = N0,d / (pn - hf) = 111047/ (159-20 x 0.5 x 1)= 0.7453 m => we will adopt 80cm
Stiffnes calculus: tg tgmin tg = hf / a , a= x (bfc - d) => tg = 2 x 50 / (80-45)=2.86 > tgmin
26

Proiect Cladiri Revizuit

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Proiect Cladiri Revizuit

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

5/25/2010

CIVIL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

Student: Zaporojanu Tudor

group 3215 ICE

1.1. General Data

1.2. Functional Architectural Solution

8.90 m2 21.48 m2 30.38 m2

23.30 m2 9.05 m2 9.97 m2 1.07 m2 5.68 m2 10.85 m2 2.90 m2 62.82 m2

1.3. Construction Solution

1.4. Urbanism Conditions

2.2. Calculus of the Specific Thermal Resistance R

Active length: Active width: Profile height: Weight: Necessary/ m2 Positioning:

43 cm 21.5 cm 2.2 cm 3.0 kg / piece 13.1 pieces network mesh

Timber volume used for the roof

Total volume of wood: 9244351 cm3= 9.24 m3

2.4. Snow Load

For the uncrowded snow loading, the distribution is:

Geometrical features of the roof

Sk0,Lx Sk0,L Sk0,Ly

The characteristic value of snow pushing force will be:

2.5. Characteristic Values of Dead Loads

Characteristic Value gk=d* [N/m2] 380 4625 900 60 10 660 6635

Characteristic Value gk=d* [N/m2] 380 4625 380 5385

Ultimate Value gd=F*gk=1.35*gk [N/m2] 513 6243.75 513 7449.3

Floor above Basement

Floor above First Floor (including Staircase)

2.6. Design of a masonry structural member according to EC6

Calculus for the interior wall

Calculus for the exterior wall

Axial force diagram for external wall

2.7. Design of foundation block

C 3.5 / 5 1.3 1.6

C 5 / 7.5 1.1 1.3

Stiffnes calculus: tg tgmin tg = hf / a , a= x (bfc - d) => tg = 2 x 50 / (80-45)=2.86 > tgmin

S-ar putea să vă placă și

Ultimate Value gd=Fgk=1.35gk [N/m2] 513 6243.75 513 7449.3