A Seminar Report On

EMERGING CELLULAR TECHNOLOGIES AND THE FUTURE

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY To the RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA

Submitted by :

Under Supervision of :

Amnender Singh (08EEBEC003)

Mr. M.L. Meena (Assistant Professor)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BIKANER

CERTIFICATE

Certified that this seminar entitled EMERGING CELLULAR TECHNOLOGIES submitted by AMNENDER SINGH (08EEBEC003) student of ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION (ECE), ENGINEERING COLLEGE BIKANER (ECB) in the partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Bachelors of Engineering & Technology Degree of RTU, KOTA, is a record of students own study carried under my supervision & guidance.

UNDER SUPERVISION OF: MR.M.L.MEENA Assistant Professor (ECE DEPT.) MR. D.R.GODARA (HEAD OF DEPT.) (ECE DEPT.)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express sincere thanks to most respected sir, MR. M.L.MEENA (Assistant Professor), ECE DEPT., for guiding me right from the inception till the successful completion of the seminar. I sincerely acknowledge him for extending their valuable guidance, support for literature, critical reviews of topic and the report and above all the moral support they had provided me with all stages of this seminar.

After the completion of four year degree course an engineer must have a thorough knowledge about the theory and practical. For this one must be practically sound with theory aspects. I have been lucky to get a chance for undergoing this topic under the guidance of sir. I thank him for his valuable advice.

AMNENDER SINGH (08EEBEC003)

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ABSTRACT

This paper includes information on various areas related to Global system for Mobile communication (GSM) which includes; GSM Systems Engineering and Network Management, GSM: Base Station Subsystem Engineering, GSM: Network Switching Subsystem Engineering, GSM: GPRS and EDGE Engineering, GSM: Satellite communication Engineering. The other issues discussed include a roadmap to M-commerce and globalization. Technology has enabled the exchange of information between men and machines through voice, image, data or multimedia which basically characterize future tele communications infrastructure which is driving our societys dramatic transformation to information based economy. Information and telecommunication technology has in effect impacted the society in various ways which includes: Dramatic transformation into an information based economy; Making the business more productive and competitive; It has opened up new possibilities for economic break through.

On the other hand, even the Telecom equipment suppliers, who mostly have been operating in a competitive environment, can agree that the competition is getting tougher, stronger and more brutal. Their strategy is to provide a complete range of technologies and products required to deliver the ever-demanding customer sophisticated requirements.

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LIST OF CONTENTS
Page No.
1. Introduction 2. M Commerce towards mobile Information Technology 2.1. Mobile commerce 2.2. Motivating Factors for M-Commerce 2.3. Wireless Technology 2.4. M-Commerce Application 2.5. Active Application 2.6. Passive Application 2.7. Conclusion 3. GLOBALIZATION 3.1. Globalization of Technology 3.2. Globalisation, Information Technology and Governance 3.2.1. e-Government 3.2.2. e-Administration 3.2.3. e-Governance 3.3. Economies of Scale 4. Evolution of Telecommunications 4.1. 3G Evolution Paths 4.2. GSM Cellular network 4.3. Evolution of Telecommunications 5. Blue tooth and the Cellular network 5.1. Bluetooth Smart Nodes for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks 5.2. Bluetooth applications 6. WAP in the Cellular network 7. GPRS 7.1. Advantages of GPRS 7.2. Benefits of GPRS 8. EDGE 9. CDMA 9.1. Spread Spectrum Communications 1 4 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 14 15 15 16 17 19 20 20 21 22 22

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10. Future Proof Technology 10.1. Crypto Smartphone 11. CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY 24 25 26 27

Page No.

LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. 4.1 : 3G Evolution paths Fig. 4.2 : GSM Cellular network Fig. 5.1 : Bluetooth technology Fig. 6.1 : The Layers of the WAP Protocol Stack Fig. 7.1 : General Packet Radio Service Fig. 8.1 : EDGE Protocol Stack Fig. 9.1 : ACCESS SCHEMES Fig. 9.2 : Sequence Spread Spectrum communications Fig. 10.1 : Future Proof Technology Fig. 10.2 : Crypto Smartphone

13 14 16 18 19 21 22 23 24 26

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