Infinitive add answer apologise arise arrest arrive ask attack be beat become begin believe bet bite

bleed blow boil book borrow break bring build buy carry catch change choose chop clean climb collect come compose cook copy cost creep cut dance deal describe destroy die discover

Simple Past added answered apologised arose arrested arrived asked attacked was / were beat became began believed bet/betted bit bled blew boiled booked borrowed broke brought built bought carried caught changed chose chopped cleaned climbed collected came composed cooked copied cost crept cut danced dealt described destroyed died discovered

Past Participle Spanish added answered apologised arisen arrested arrived asked attacked been beaten become begun believed bet/betted bitten bled blown boiled booked borrowed broken brought built bought carried caught changed chosen chopped cleaned climbed collected come composed cooked copied cost crept cut danced dealt described destroyed died discovered agregar responder disculparse surgir arrestar llegar preguntar atacar ser golpear convertirse comenzar creer apostar morder sangrar soplar hervir reservar tomar prestado romper traer construir comprar llevar atrapar cambiar elegir picar limpiar escalar colleccionar venir componer cocinar copiar costar arrastrarse cortar bailar dar, repartir describir destruir morir descubrir

Infinitive discuss do draw dream drink drive dye eat enjoy explode extinguish fall feed feel fight find flee fly forget forgive forsake freeze fry get give go grind grow hang happen hate have hear help hide hire hit hold hope hunt hurt imagine invent invite jump

Simple Past discussed did drew

Past Participle discussed done drawn

Spanish discutir hacer dibujar

dreamt/dream dreamt/dreamed soar ed drank drove dyed ate enjoyed exploded extinguished fell fed felt fought found fled flew forgot forgave forsook froze fried got gave went ground grew hung happened hated had heard helped hid hired hit held hoped hunted hurt imagined invented invited jumped drunk driven dyed eaten enjoyed exploded extinguished fallen fed felt fought found fled flown forgotten forgiven forsaken frozen fried got given gone ground grown hung happened hated had heard helped hidden hired hit held hoped hunted hurt imagined invented invited jumped beber conducir teir comer disfrutar explotar extinguirse caer alimentar sentir pelear encontrar huir volar olvidar perdonar abandonar congelar frer tener, obtener dar ir moler crecer colgar suceder odiar tener or ayudar esconderse alquilar golpear tener, mantener esperar cazar herir, doler imaginar inventar invitar saltar

Infinitive keep kill kneel know lead learn leave lend let lie lift like listen live look lose love make mean meet miss offer open pack pass pay peel phone plan play pour prefer prepare push put quit rain read reduce remember rent rescue return ride ring

Simple Past kept killed knelt knew led learnt/learned left lent let lied lifted liked listened lived looked lost loved made meant met missed offered opened packed passed paid peeled phoned planned played poured preferred prepared pushed put quit/quitted rained read reduced remembered rented rescued returned rode rang

Past Participle Spanish kept killed knelt known led learnt/learned left lent let lied lifted liked listened lived looked lost loved made meant met missed offered opened packed passed paid peeled phoned planned played poured preferred prepared pushed put quit/quitted rained read reduced remembered rented rescued returned ridden rung guardar matar arrodillarse saber encabezar aprender dejar prestar dejar mentir levantar gustar escuchar vivir mirar perder amar hacer significar conocer, encontrar perder, extraar ofrecer abrir empacar pasar, aprobar pagar pelar llamar por telfono planificar jugar verter preferir preparar empujar poner abandonar llover leer reducir recordar alquilar rescatar volver, devolver montar, ir llamar por telfono

Infinitive run save say scream search see sell send set sew shake shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit skate ski sleep slide smell snore sow speak spell spend spill split spoil spread stand start stay steal sting stink stop strike study survive swear sweep

Simple Past ran saved said screamed searched saw sold sent set sewed shook shone shot showed
shrank/shrunk

Past Participle run saved said screamed searched seen sold sent set sewn/sewed shaken shone shot shown/showed shrunk shut sung sunk sat skated skied slept slid smelled snored sown/sowed spoken spelt/spelled spent spilt/spilled split spoilt/spoiled spread stood started stayed stolen stung stunk stopped struck studied survived sworn swept

Spanish correr ahorrar decir gritar buscar ver vender enviar fijar coser sacudir brillar disparar mostrar encoger cerrar cantar hundir sentarse patinar esquiar dormir deslizar oler roncar sembrar hablar deletrear gastar derramar partir estropear extenderse estar de pie comenzar quedarse robar picar apestar detener golpear estudiar sobrevivir jurar barrer

shut sang sank sat skated skied slept slid smelled snored sowed spoke spelt/spelled spent spilt/spilled split spoilt/spoiled spread stood started stayed stole stung stank/stunk stopped struck studied survived swore swept

rise Infinitive take talk teach tear tell thank think throw touch tread try understand use visit wait wake walk want warn wash watch wear weave weep win work wring write

rose Simple Past took talked taught tore told thanked thought threw touched trode tried understood used visited waited woke walked wanted warned washed watched wore wove wept won worked wrung wrote

risen

elevar

swim

swam

swum

nadar

Past Participle Spanish taken talked taught torn told thanked thought thrown touched trodden/trod tried understood used visited waited woken walked wanted warned washed watched worn woven wept won worked wrung written tomar hablar ensear romper decir agradecer pensar lanzar tocar pisar intentar entender usar visitar esperar despertarse caminar querer advertir lavar mirar llevar puesto tejer llorar ganar trabajar retorcer escribir

PREPOSICION across (acrs) after (fter) along (alng) around (arrund) away from (eui from) by (bi) down (dun) from (frm) into (ntchu) off (off) on / onto (n / ntchu) out of (urov) over (uver) past (pst) through (zr) to (tch) toward/s (tuard/s) under (nder) up (p) At + ciertas cosas o posiciones At + lugares comunes At + lugares especficos In + ciertos lugares y expresiones In + ciudades In + clima/tiempo In + cuerpos de agua In + habitaciones In + pases On + ciertas cosas y lugares On + direcciones On + medios de transporte On + partes del cuerpo On + superficies above (abv) across (acrs) after (fter) after (fter) amid (amd) amid (amd) among (amng) among (amng) at (at) before (bifr) before (bifr) below (bilu) beneath (biniz) beside (bisid) beside (bisid) between (bitun)

SIGNIFICADO a travs de, cruzando despus de, detrs de, tras a lo largo de, por alrededor de, por fuera de, alejndose de por, cerca de, junto a por, hacia abajo de, desde dentro de, al, hacia adentro de, fuera de sobre, al de, afuera de, fuera de sobre, por encima de ms all de, por delante de a travs de a, hacia hacia debajo de, bajo por, hacia arriba

encima de, sobre, arriba a lo ancho de, a travs de, al otro lado de despus de, tras despus de, tras entre, en medio de entre, en medio de entre, en medio de entre, en medio de en delante de, ante delante de, ante debajo de bajo, debajo de al lado de, junto a al lado de, junto a entre

TEMA Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion Direccion In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At In/On/At Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar

PREPOSICION between (bitun) beyond (b beyond (b by (bi) close to (clus tchu) in (in) inside (insid) near (nar) next to (nxt tchu) next to (nxt tchu) on (on) outside (utsid) over (uver) throughout (zruut) throughout (zruut) under (nder) underneath (anderniz) upon (apn) within (uidn) within (uidn) about (abut) after (fter) around (arund) as from / as of (as from / as ov) at (at) before (bifr) between...and... (bitun...and...) beyond (b by (bi) during (diring) for (for) from...to / till / until... (from...tch/til/antl...) in (in) on (on) over (uver) past (past) since (sns) throughout (zruut) to (tch) until (antl) within (uidn)

SIGNIFICADO entre nd) - ms all de nd) - ms all de al lado de, junto a cerca de en, dentro de dentro de, en cerca de al lado de, junto a al lado de, junto a sobre, en, encima de afuera, fuera, fuera de encima de, sobre por todo, a travs de todo por todo, a travs de todo debajo de, bajo bajo, debajo de sobre, en, encima de(formal) dentro de, a menos de dentro de, a menos de aproximadamente, alrededor de despus de aproximadamente, alrededor de a partir de a (se usa para la horas) antes de entre...y... nd) - ms all de para, antes de durante durante, por desde...hasta... en (para meses, estacions, aos y partes del da) en (para los das - On Monday, On Tuesday,...etc.) durante pasado desde durante todo para, hacia hasta entre, en no ms de

TEMA Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Lugar Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo Tiempo

CONECTOR TRADUCCION TIPO Los conectores copulativos son aquellos que unen algo a lo ya mencionado and y Copulativos not only...but also... no solo...sino tambin... Copulativos not only...but...as well no solo...sino...tambin Copulativos both...and... tanto...como... / ambas cosas Copulativos no sooner...than... apenas...cuando... Copulativos Indican eleccin, separan o diferencian dos trminos. or o Disyuntivos either...or... o...o... Disyuntivos neither...nor... no...ni... Disyuntivos whether...or... si...o... Disyuntivos or else... o sino... Disyuntivos otherwise de otro modo Disyuntivos Son aquellos que indican condicin para la realizacin de algo if si Condicional whether si Condicional unless a menos que Condicional provided / providing siempre que, mientras Condicional as long as siempre que, mientras Condicional in case en caso de que Condicional Se utilizan para sealar una objecin o reparo a lo dicho anteriormente although / though / even though aunque Concesivo even if incluso si Concesivo not even if ni siquiera si Concesivo despite / in spite of a pesar de Concesivo regardless of sin importar, sin que importe Concesivo Estos conectores reflejan la consecuencia de lo dicho en el texto therefore por lo tanto Conclusivos hence de ah Conclusivos thus por lo tanto Conclusivos so entonces Conclusivos consequently por lo tanto, en consecuencia Conclusivos Se utilizan para dar continuacin a la idea que se est expresando then entonces Continuativos moreover adems Continuativos furthermore adems Continuativos besides adems Continuativos in addition to adems de Continuativos Aaden una negacin a la frase anteriormente mencionada, una frase opuesta a la otra. but pero Adversativos however sin embargo Adversativos nonetheless / nevertheless sin embargo Adversativos yet / even so sin embargo, aun as Adversativos

still sin embargo Adversativos instead en su lugar, en lugar de ello Adversativos on the contrary por el contrario Adversativos CONECTOR TRADUCCION TIPO Introducen causas a nivel del texto cuando una oracin cumple la funcin de ser causa de otra because porque Causales for porque Causales because of debido a Causales since puesto que Causales as puesto que Causales due to / owing to debido a Causales Se utilizan cuando una o ms oraciones expresan grados de comparacin por semejanza o diferencia. as como Comparativos as...as tan...como Comparativos not as...as no tan..como Comparativos not so...as no tan...como Comparativos as if / as though como si Comparativos than que Comparativos Utilizamos los conectores funcionales para expresar un fin, objetivo o propsito. so entonces Funcionales so that para que Funcionales so as to para que, de manera que Funcionales so as not to para no Funcionales in order to para Funcionales

Utilizamos estos adverbios cuando queremos expresar la manera en que se realiza una accin. En general se fo

e realiza una accin. En general se forman agregando "ly" al final del adjetivo.