TENSE adalah bentuk-brntuk perubahan kata kerja dalam kalimat; Verb, Be, dan Auxileary, yang disebabkan oleh

perbedaan ketentuan waktu dan kondisi. Secara Tradisonal, TENSE hanya dikelompokan menjadi tiga bagian, kelompok kemarin (Past), kelompok sekarang (Present), dan kelompok besok (Future). Perhatikan frase kata kerja berikut, dan perhatikan kata yang dicetak miring. PRESENT 1. Eat breakfast 2. It eating breakfast 3. Has eaten breakfast 4. Has been eating breakfast PAST 1. Ate breakfast 2. Was eating breakfast 3. Had eaten breakfast 4. Had been eaten breakfast FUTURE 1. Will eat breakfast 2. Will eating breakfast 3. Will have eaten breakfast : akan makan pagi : akan sedang makan pagi (saat.) : akan sudah selesai makan pagi (saat) : makan pagi (mis. Kemarin) : sedang makan pagi (saat itu, ketika) : sudah makan pagi (saat itu, ketika) : sudah makan pagi selama. (saat itu, ketika) : makan pagi : sedang makan pagi : sudah makan pagi : sedang makan pagi ( selama )

4. Will have been eating breakfast : akan sudah makan pagi (selama) PEMBAGIAN TENSES A. PRESENT 1. Simple Present Tense 2. Present Continuous/Progressive Tense 3. Present Perfect Tense 4. Present Continuous/Perfect Progressive Tense B. PAST 1. Simple Past Tense 2. Past Continuous/Progressive Tense

3. Past Perfect Tense 4. Past Continuous/Perfect Progressive Tense C. FUTURE 1. Future Tense 2. Future Continuous Tense/Future Progressive Tense 3. Future Perfect Tense 4. Future Perfect Continuous/Future Perfect Progressive Tense PENJELASAN 1. Presen Tense A. Contoh 1. Mr. Boy is a very kind teacher 2. He is in the classroom 3. He is a very busy man 4. I usually eat breakfast every morning 5. Oshine work in a government Office in solo 6. Oshine get up at 4:00 a.m. every morning 7. Cessa doesnt work at the government Office. 8. Sheilla knows the name of mikes father 9. I dont know the name of mikes father 10. Sheilla Like to meet mike 11. Does Bella like Rock music ? 12. Sinta and Shophia dont want to eat lunch together. 13. The earth goes around the sun 14. There are seven days in a week B. Kesimpulan Present Tense digunakan untuk : Menunjukan realita sekarang, seperti dalam contoh: 1,2,3,8,9,10 dan 11. Menunjukan kebiasaan aktifitas, sperti dalam contoh : 4,5,6 dan 7. Menunjukan suatu/ kebenaran yang berlaku universal, seperti contoh nomor : 13 dan 14. Menunjukan peryataan sekarang (current statement ), seperti contoh nomor 12

Untuk kalimat negatif gunakan auxiliary., doesnt atau dont sesuai dengan subjeck. Juga juntuk kalimat interrogative, digunakan auxiliary. Does atau do sesuai dengan objek.

2. Present Continuous Tense A. Contoh : 1. Mr. boy is teaching in the class now. 2. Sintas mother is at home. She is cooking right now. 3. Where is Reza? Is she eating breakfast now ? 4. Febby is not at home now. Maybe, she is buying some books at the book store. 5. A lot of people are in the room now. They are having a seminar. 6. I am studying English for the exam now. B. Kesimpulan a. Gunakan Present Continuous Tense untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang bermakna sedang berlangsung. Bentuk kata kerja selalu diikuti akhiran ing. b. Gunakan to be sesuai dengan subjek kalimatnya; is, am, atau are.

3. Present Perfect Tense A. Contoh 1. I feel fit, because I have eaten breakfast. 2. The teacher is very glad, because an has done her homework. 3. Have you seen the movie, Batman Forever? 4. I have finished my job, so I can go home now. 5. Im sorry, Sinta has fallen in love with the wrong man. 6. I have bought a new book. B. Kesimpulan a. Gunakan Present Continuous Tense untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang bermakna sudah selesai dilakukan, atau sudah terjadi. Bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan adalah have/has + Verb 3. b. Gunakan has atau have sesuai dengan objek kalimat. 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

A. Contoh 1. I have been living in this nice city for more than 15 years. 2. Diva has been studying at the university for one year. 3. Saphira has been working as a reporter for world news for three years. 4. How long has your father been working I the bank? Hes been working there for more than for years. 5. How long has Mr. Dion been teaching at the university ? he has (hes) bee teaching at this university since he graduated. 6. How long has miss Nani been working as a secretary ? she has been working as a secretary since 1994 B. Kesimpulan a. gunakan Present Continuous Tense untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang bermakna sudah dengan bentuk kata kerja: has/have + been + Verb ing. b. Auxiliary: has/have disesuaikan dengan subjek kalimat. 5. Past Tense A. Contoh 1. Jully came to the meeting yesterday. 2. Febby didnt attend the party last night. 3. This room was full of student yesterday. 4. Did you meet taffana at the plaza last night? 5. Ivone and cessa were very busy yesterday. 6. Iffat could do the test very well, because she studied last night. 7. Yesterday morning, Coroline got up at 4:30 and she walked to school. B. Kesimpulan a. Gunakan verb-2 untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang bermakna me. Pada waktu yang sudah lewat, misalnya kemaren, tadi pagi, beberapa hari yang lalu, bulan yang lalu, dsb. b. Verb-2 ditandai dengan menambahkan suffix -ed, pada kata kerja yang regular (teratur), dan perubahan tertentu pada kata kerja yang irregular (tidak teratur) c. Contoh regular verb Play > played

Study > studied Help > helped

Attend > attended

d. Irregular verb Get up > got up Is/am > was Come > ceme Meet > met

e. Dalam bentuk kata kerja negatif, gunakan kata bantu didnt, misalnya: didnt come, didnt attend,