DECLARATION

We hereby certify the work which is being presented in the project entitled Cell phone Detector by Saurabh, Sumit Bhutani, and Sandeep Sharma in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree B.Tech (Electronics and Communication Engg.) submitted in the Department Of Electronics & Communication Engg, Haryana College Of Technology And Management, Kaithal under Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra is carried out during a period from aug 2011 to dec 2011 under the supervision of Prof. & Chairman Dr. G.C. LALL Electronics and Communication Engg. Department, HCTM Kaithal. The matter presented in this project has not been submitted by us in any other university for the award of B.Tech Degree.

Saurabh Sumit Bhutani Sandeep Sharma

(1708422) (1708424) (1708444)

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that minor-project CELL PHONE DETECTOR submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of B-Tech (Electronics and Communication Engineering),Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra for the session (2008-2012) is bonafide work of the students Mr. SAURABH(1708422), Mr. SUMIT BHUTANI(1708424), Mr. SANDEEP SHARMA (1708444).

Dr. G.C. LALL Prof. & Chairman (ECE) Project Guide

Asstt. Prof. VIRENDER KUMAR ECE Deptt. Project Incharge & Co-Guide

Assoc. Prof. RAJIV CHECHI H.O.D., ECE Deptt.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This project would not have been possible without the guidance of a number of eminent people. First of all we thank Almighty for giving us all the blessings for this venture and helping us in finishing the minor project in good time, successfully. . We sincerely express our gratitude to Dr. D.P. Gupta, Director for providing us the facilities without which we would not have been able to complete this work. We

sincerely express our gratitude to Assoc. Prof. Rajiv Chechi, Head of Department, Electronics and Communication Engineering for his encouragement and support

throughout for the successful completion of the project work.

We are also thankful for the kind guidance rendered to us by project guide Prof. & Chairman (ECE) Dr. G.C. LALL and project co-guide Asstt. Prof. Virender Kumar of Electronics and Communication Engineering Department for their expert supervision, encouragement and constructive criticism and constant support amidst their busy schedule throughout the project. We also extend thank to Lab Assistance for their patient & expert help during this venture.

Saurabh Sumit Bhutani

(1708422) (1708424)

Sandeep Sharma (1708444)

INDEX
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO CELL-PHONE DETECTOR 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1

CHAPTER 2: OVERVIEW OF CELL-PHONE DETECTOR 2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM & ITS EXPLANATION 2.3 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 2.3.1 PURPOSE OF CIRCUIT 2.3.2. WORKING 3 3 5 5 6

CHAPTER 3: COMPONENTS LIST AND DETAILS 3.1 VOLTAGE BATTERY 3.2 SWITCH 3.3 RESISTOR 3.3.1. UNITS 3.3.2. THEORY OF OPERATION 3.4 CAPACITOR 3.4.1. THEORY OF OPERATION 3.4.2. CAPACITANCE 3.4.3. SERIES OR PARALLEL ARRANGEMENTS 3.4.4. DIELECTRIC MATERIALS 3.4.5. APPLICATIONS 3.4.6. ENERGY STORAGE 3.4.7. SIGNAL COUPLING 3.4.8. SIGNAL DECOUPLING 3.5 TRANSISTOR 3.5.1. IMPORTANCE 3.5.2. ADVANTAGES 3.5.3. DISADVANTAGES 3.6 ANTENNA 3.6.1. PARAMETER 3.7 IC 3.7. A IC CA3130 10 10 11 12 12 15 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 25 27 27

3.7. A.1. DESCRIPTION 3.7. A.2. PIN DESCRIPTION 3.7. A.3. APPLICATIONS 3.7. B IC NE555 3.7. B.1. PIN DESCRIPTION 3.7. B.2. MODES 3.7. B.3. APPLICATIONS 3.8 LED 3.8.1. PRINCIPLES 3.8.2. ELECTRICITY POLARITY 3.9 PIEZOELECTRIC BUZZER 3.10 PRINTING WIRING BOARD 3.11 SOLDERING 3.11.1. APPLICATIONS 3.11.2. SOLDERS 3.11.3. FLUX 3.11.4. BASIC SOLDERING TECHNIQUES 3.11.4.1. METHODS 3.11.4.2. DESOLDERING AND RESOLDERING 3.11.5. PREPARATION 3.11.6. TINNING 3.11.7. SOLDERING 3.11.8. CLEANING YOUR SOLDERING IRON

27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 36 37 38 38 39 40 42 43 43

CHAPTER 4: APPLICATION & LIMITATION OF DETECTOR APPLICATION LIMITATION 45 45

CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ASPECTS CONCLUSION FUTURE ASPECTS 46 46

REFERENCE

47

APPENDIX: DATASHEET

48

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this project is to design a handy pocket-size transmission detector that can sense the presence of an activated mobile phone from a distance of one-and-a-half meters. So it can used to prevent the use of mobile phones in examination halls, confidential rooms, etc. It is also useful for detecting the use of mobile phone for spying and unauthorized video transmission. The circuit uses an antenna for the reception of the signal. The received signal is stored as current by a capacitor. This current then is transferred as the corresponding voltage by the converter IC CA3130. This voltage helps us to give the indication of the presence of a mobile by glowing the LED and by sounding a buzzer with the help of a transistor and a timer circuit respectively. A miniature 9 volt battery and a small buzzer are used to make the circuit pocket size. The circuit can detect both incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and Video transmission even if the mobile phone is kept in the silent mode. The moment the bug detects RF transmission signal from an activated mobile phone. It starts sounding a beep alarm and LED blinks. The alarm continues until the signal transmission cease. A cell phone detector could be used by school and college administrations to track certain nonpermissible activities by the students in the classroom, mostly during tests and examinations. The students often leverage the capabilities of their highly functional cell phones to transfer the academic notes through calls, SMS, MMS and in other forms. With the help of the specialized cell phone detector circuit, this device detects the transmission of any such data between the cell phones kept within a specified range.

Keywords: handy pocket size detector, detecting range one-and-half, silent mode, detect RF transmission.

MINOR PROJECT OUTLINE

In this project we made an attempt to design a CELL-PHONE DETECTOR that can detect the both incoming and outgoing calls, SMS and video transmission even if the mobile is kept at the silent mode. In this report

Chapter 1 introduces to the cell phone detector by considering the demo circuit.

Chapter 2 focuses on the block diagram and its literature review. In this chapter we thoroughly discussed the working of the cell phone detector.

Chapter 3 provides the description of the components used in the project.

Chapter 4 covers the applications and limitations of the project.

Chapter 5 shows the conclusion and future aspects of cell phone detector.