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Zambia
At BWP32 million, BancABC Zambias attributable profit was three-times that achieved in the previous year. Growth in profits emanated from the significant increase registered in the consumer banking/microfinance segment where business underwritten increased substantially leading to an increase in revenues. In addition, BWP10 million was recognised as a deferred tax asset as the business is now on a solid footing. This tax asset will be fully utilised within the next 18 months. BancABC Zambias successful introduction of new products and improvement of existing product offerings drew a positive response from the market. Loans and advances in the consumer banking division increased by 242% from BWP92 million to BWP314 million. Whilst the bank gained some traction in its wholesale banking activities during the fourth quarter, the results from this segment are regarded as unsatisfactory. Both loans and deposits are still well below the optimal levels required to ensure sustainable revenues from wholesale banking activities. The Wholesale Banking Division saw loans and advances grow by 87% to BWP263 million, with wholesale banking deposits increasing by 116%, as market confidence in the bank continued to improve. Total income increased by 10% from BWP92 million to BWP101 million on the back of a 63% increase in non-interest income as fees from consumer lending increased significantly during the year. Operating expenses remained largely unchanged despite the increase in business activity. This was largely due to the full benefits of the merger of the two businesses (the bank and the microfinance entity) that was embarked on in 2009/2010. The subsidiary is on a strong footing for growth in 2012 and beyond. Transaction volumes in the wholesale division are showing signs of improving, but the majority of the growth in business volumes in the near future will be from the consumer finance division. The bank has embarked on an aggressive cross-selling exercise, as most of the consumer finance customers are currently using a single product and there are major opportunities to mine the relationships and increase product offerings and utilisation by a growing customer base.
Taxation
The Group had a net tax charge of BWP20 million compared to a tax charge of BWP22 million in the previous year. The effective tax rate is 19% compared to 25% in the previous year, when the Group incurred higher losses in its share of associate results where no tax benefit could be derived. Current year effective tax rate is also lower, due to BancABC Zambia recognising a deferred tax asset that had previously not been recognised. BancABC Zambia is now highly profitable and the tax losses will all be utilised.
Balance sheet
The balance sheet increased by 53% from BWP6.0 billion (US$0.9 billion) in 2010 to BWP9.2 billion (US$1.2 billion) as at 31 December 2011, a major milestone, with the threshold of US$1 billion being crossed for the first time in the Groups history. Loans and advances increased to BWP6.1 billion from BWP3.1 billion in December 2010. BancABC Zimbabwe loan book of BWP2 billion constitutes the largest contribution of 33%. Deposits increased to BWP7.4 billion from BWP4.9 billion in December 2010. The full impact of the massive growth in the balance sheet will be felt in subsequent reporting periods through increased income.
Overview
Banking subsidiaries achieved attributable profits of BWP141 million, compared to the BWP97 million registered in the previous year. All subsidiaries produced substantial double-digit growth in attributable profit with the exception of BancABC Tanzania, which recorded a loss for the year. BancABC Botswanas net profit after tax of BWP28 million was 40% higher than BWP20 million recorded in 2010. This was largely due to an increase in business volumes in both Retail and Wholesale banking divisions. We expect Botswana to record phenomenal growth in 2012. BancABC Mozambique experienced a surge in net interest income from better margins compared to prior year. This drove the 26% increase in attributable profits. BancABC Zambia had a phenomenal 184% increase in attributable profit due to the growth in the consumer finance book, coupled with the BWP10 million deferred tax asset being recognised during the year. BancABC Zimbabwes attributable profit of BWP55 million was 106% up on the BWP27 million recorded in 2010. The deteriorating liquidity situation in Zimbabwe affected this growth in the second half of the year. The loss in head office entities, together with consolidation adjustments, increased by 92% from BWP30 million in the previous year to BWP58 million in the current year. This was largely due to a fair value loss and additional interest expense on the IFC convertible loan of BWP35 million.
Attributable profit
Zimbabwe
BancABC Zimbabwes attributable profit of BWP55 million was 106% higher than that recorded in the prior year. The increase in attributable profit was due to the strong business growth during the year, which gave rise to higher net interest and non-interest income which increased by 137% and 51% to BWP136 million and BWP129 million respectively. Loans and advances increased by 132% to BWP2 billion and deposits increased by 88% to BWP2 billion. Growth in loans and advances had an adverse impact on impairments, which increased from BWP2 million in 2010 to BWP32 million, in the period under review. Whilst gross non-performing loans remained low at 5.87%, the impairments emanated from an increased loan portfolio and a deterioration of the quality of loans in the SME sector. Operating expenses increased by 39% to BWP149 million due to the increase in the number of branches as a result of the Retail Banking roll out. The liquidity situation in Zimbabwe deteriorated in the second half of the year. This is expected to continue in the foreseeable future as there is no lender of last resort. This situation is further exacerbated by the fact that imports currently significantly exceed exports in a currency that the central bank cannot print. The bank has therefore deliberately undertaken to improve liquidity at the expense of profitability. As a result, whilst the business is projected to register significant growth, profitability will not grow by the same magnitude.
During the year, 3.1 million new shares together with 2.3 million treasury shares, were issued to staff at a discount of 15% on the share price as at 14th March 2011. This brings the total number of issued shares to 149 472 131.
Financial performance
Net interest income
Net interest income of BWP412 million was 38% ahead of the BWP298 million achieved in 2010. All entities recorded an increase in net interest income on the back of significant growth in balance sheet sizes. Net interest margin declined slightly from 6.6% to 6.3%. However, this is expected to increase in the coming periods as the Retail Banking loan book grows. As at 31 December 2011, the Retail Banking loan book constituted 20% of the total loan book compared to 8% in 2010.
Rights issue
Operational performance
Botswana
BancABC Botswanas attributable profit of BWP28 million was 40% ahead of the prior year. Total income improved by 37% from BWP85 million to BWP116 million on the back of an increase in both volumes and margins. Net interest income improved by 54% to BWP79 million mainly due to improved margins and a substantial increase in the balance sheet size. The loan portfolio increased by 109% from BWP795 million to BWP1.6 billion. As a result, portfolio impairments increased during the year. Non-performing loans continue to decline and reduced to 2.2% from 9% in the previous year. Non-interest income increased by 36% to BWP45 million, due to increased transaction volumes. Operating expenses increased by 41% due to an increase in activity as the entity made inroads into the Retail Banking market. BancABC successfully signed a number of agreements with Government unions, for consumer lending business. This lucrative business is highly competitive in Botswana, with a number of institutions operating in this space. Cost to income ratio improved marginally from 70% to 67% in 2011. The bank is well positioned for significant growth going forward. The income stream is now well diversified with Retail Banking projected to contribute significantly to income in the coming year.
The balance sheet of the Group has significantly increased over the last couple of years. As a result it would not be possible to grow any further without additional capital injection. BancABC Botswana, BancABC Tanzania and BancABC Zimbabwe are now at a stage where their capital adequacy levels are very close to regulatory minimums. At the same time BancABC Mozambique is no longer able to fully support its very good clients as they have grown faster than the bank. In 2008 the bank took a strategic decision to expand its product offering to include Retail Banking. This growth has been funded entirely from internally generated funds. This line of business is now showing lots of potential and indications are that it should make profits in 2012. However, it is very capital, systems and people intensive. In view thereof, the Board has recommended that US$50 million be raised immediately by way of a rights issue in order to ensure that the Group does not lose the momentum that has been created. African Development Corporation, a 23.2% shareholder in the Group, has agreed to underwrite the entire issue. Further details are contained in the circular to shareholders that will be released shortly after the publication of this report. Shareholders are advised that the Bank of Zambia has increased the minimum level of capital from some US$2 million to US$100 million. The Board is currently evaluating all the options to address this new requirement. Shareholders will be advised of any new developments in this regard as necessary.
Dividend
In line with the Group dividend policy, a final dividend of 10.5 thebe in respect of the year ended 31 December 2011 is being proposed by the Board. This will bring the full year dividend to about 17.5 thebe per share. The final dividend will be paid on 4 May 2012 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 13 April 2012.
Mozambique
Attributable profit of BWP29 million was 26% ahead of the previous year. This was driven by the high growth in net interest income, which increased by 109% to BWP61 million following improvements in margins, as well as growth in the interest earning assets. Loans and advances increased by 80% to BWP762 million and deposits increased by 45% to BWP1.2 billion. Interest margins steadily improved during the year as the interest rate shocks experienced in the previous year dissipated. Non-interest income increased by 12% to BWP65 million despite the decline in foreign exchange trading margins following increased intervention from the central bank during the year. The fall in margins was offset by an increase in trading volumes. Net impairments increased from BWP2 million to BWP5 million largely due to growth in the loan book. Operating expenses increased by 43% to BWP81 million from increased activity levels in line with the current drive to make in-roads into the retail space. Going forward, BancABC Mozambique will build on the success achieved in raising retail deposits to grow consumer finance loans. The business is also pursuing opportunities available through payroll deduction schemes.
Governance
Non-interest income
Non-interest income of BWP326 million was ahead of the prior year by 23%. The income is net of BWP27 million relating to the fair value loss on the IFC loan conversion option. This loss is largely as a result of the significant increase in the companys share price but does not have any impact on the cashflows of the business. This amount will be transferred to equity on conversion or reversed to income if IFC does not convert the loan to equity by 13 May 2013. Excluding this amount, non-interest income increased by 34%. BancABC Zimbabwe performed strongly when compared to the prior year as fees, commissions and trading income improved. Following the introduction of Retail Banking and the increased market penetration achieved through additional outlets created during the year, all subsidiaries with the exception of BancABC Tanzania saw an increase in business volumes, reflecting in higher transaction and trading income. Money market interest rates moved up significantly between September 2011 and year-end in Tanzania. For example, the inter-bank rates moved from around 4% at the beginning of 2011 and peaked at 33% by year-end. As a result, the Group had to book huge mark to market losses on its trading book. Owing to the above, BancABC Tanzanias non-interest income was lower than the previous year.
The Board was further strengthened with the appointment of Mr Mark M Schneiders, the Chief Development Officer of African Development Corporation in December 2011. We would like to welcome Mr Schneiders to the Board. Mr Schneiders brings a wealth of international banking experience accumulated over many years in the financial services sector.
Outlook
The world economic environment will remain challenging as we do not believe we have seen the last of the Euro Economic debt crisis. Liquidity will in all likelihood continue to be a challenge and hence it is critical that liquidity management remain a key area of focus in 2012. Notwithstanding the above we believe Africa is the next big economic frontier and there are huge opportunities in the markets that we operate in. Business growth in both retail and wholesale banking has been phenomenal and this lays a strong foundation for the future. Retail Banking is expected to start contributing a greater portion of revenue and profitability going forward. We are reasonably optimistic that the Group is well positioned to deliver strong results in 2012 and beyond.
Tanzania
BancABC Tanzania had a difficult fourth quarter as a result of a significant increase in money market rates and a huge loan impairment. Inter-bank interest rates moved from 4% to peak at 33% in December 2011. All the other rates moved in tandem with the increase in inter-bank rates. The five and 10 year rates moved from 11% and 13% to 13% and 15% respectively. Owing to these factors, the bank suffered a mark to market loss of BWP13 million on its Government securities portfolio. In addition, the Government decided to take over one of the loans that it had guaranteed. Unfortunately, there was a discrepancy between what Cabinet approved and the carrying amount in BancABC Tanzanias books, due to the Government taking over six months to make a decision. As a result the bank suffered a loss of BWP17 million through the reduction in interest rate and the impairment of the loan.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank our fellow directors, management and staff for the strong results posted by the Group in 2011.
Operating expenditure
Operating expenses at BWP546 million were 25% ahead of the BWP435 million recorded in 2010. Expansion of the Retail Banking products and the increasing retail branch footprint resulted in higher costs across the network. These costs are expected to increase further in 2012, but stabilise thereafter as the business achieves critical mass. Notwithstanding the above, the cost to income ratio reduced from 77% to 74%. The cost to income ratio is expected to continue on a downward trajectory as revenue is expected to increase more rapidly than costs. The cost to income ratio should decline and move closer to the groups medium term target of 50% within the next 24 months.
highlights
otal income up by 21% from T BWP546 million to BWP659 million; ost to income ratio decreased C to 74% (2010: 77%); et operating income was flat at N BWP113 million compared to BWP111 million despite a charge of BWP35 million in respect of the fair value loss and additional interest arising from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) convertible loan. Excluding the impact of this convertible loan, net operating income increased by 33%; re-tax profit was 18% up from P BWP91 million to BWP108 million; perating expenses up by 25% from O BWP435 million to BWP546 million largely due to increased product and branch roll out in Retail and SME banking. ttributable profit to shareholders A up 24% from BWP67 million to BWP83 million; asic EPS of 56.6 thebe B (2010: 46.3 thebe); eposits increased by 50% from D BWP4.9 billion to BWP7.4 billion; oans and advances almost doubled from L BWP3.1 billion to BWP6.1 billion; otal assets increased by 53% from T BWP6 billion to BWP9.2 billion; verage return on equity at A 16% (2010: 16%); etail Branches have increased R to 49 (inclusive of consumer banking branches) from 31 branches in 2010; taff numbers increased to 1,008, S compared to 668 as at the end of December 2010.
ABC HOLDINGS LIMITED AUDITED GROUP RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2011
BWP000s Interest and similar income Interest expense and similar charges Net interest income before impairment of advances Impairment of loans and advances Net interest income after impairment of advances Non interest income Total income Operating expenditure Net income from operations Share of results of associates Profit before tax Tax Profit for the year Attributable to: Ordinary shareholders Minorities Profit for the year Basic earnings per share (thebe) Dividend per share (thebe) Weighted average number of shares (000s) 3 4 Notes 2011 821,900 (409,538) 412,362 (79,537) 332,825 325,984 658,809 (545,948) 112,861 (5,177) 107,684 (19,986) 87,698 83,002 4,696 87,698 56.6 17.5 146,760 2010 594,837 (296,992) 297,845 (15,826) 282,019 264,288 546,307 (435,093) 111,214 (20,134) 91,080 (22,495) 68,585 66,710 1,875 68,585 46.3 10.0 143,956
2 Stated capital
4 Operating expenditure
BWP000s Administrative expenses Staff costs & directors remuneration Impairment of investment in associate Depreciation and amortisation Auditors remuneration 2011 201,676 285,844 4,292 47,657 6,479 545,948 2010 171,942 228,888 29,477 4,786 435,093
5 Borrowed funds
BWP000s Convertible bond Other borrowed funds 2011 84,619 897,169 981,788 2010 579,420 579,420
Face value of convertible bond issued on 13th May 2011 Derivative component Liability component on initial recognition Interest expense Upfront arrangement fees Interest paid Exchange rate movement
7,374,700 47,069 130,427 27,617 9,720 981,788 8,571,321 316,592 (246,046) 182,593 343,672 596,811 15,756 612,567 9,183,888 432,903
4,907,045 1,047 64,017 6,819 15,233 579,420 5,573,581 307,586 (347,388) 162,535 299,603 422,336 15,522 437,858 6,011,439 339,951
985,260 6,288 17,425 3,690 1,299 131,167 1,145,129 79,734 2,105 81,839 1,226,968 57,836
761,083 162 9,929 1,058 2,363 89,868 864,463 65,504 2,407 67,911 932,374 52,726
During the year, the Group issued a US Dollar denominated convertible loan to International Finance Corporation (IFC) for US $13.5 million. The loan attracts interest of 6 months LIBOR + 3.75% per annum, payable semi-annually and it is convertible at IFCs option as follows: BWP3.15 per share at any time during the period from 13th May 2011 to 12th May 2012; BWP3.24 per share at any time during the period from 13th May 2012 to 12th May 2013; or If at any time during the conversion period, the Group raises additional capital, a price equal to the price of the shares issued as part of such a capital raising exercise The redemption dates for the principal amount are as follows: 15th March 2013 $3,500,000 15th September 2013 $3,500,000 15th March 2014 $3,500,000 15th September 2014 $3,048,969
Net profit before tax Adjusted for: Impairment of loans and advances Depreciation and amortisation Net unrealised losses/(gains) on derivative financial instruments Fair value gains on investment properties Profit on disposal of investment properties Loss from associates Discount on new shares issued to staff Impairment of investment in associates Profit on disposal of property and equipment Tax paid Net cash inflow from operating activities before changes in operating funds Net increase in operating funds Increase in operating assets Increase in operating liabilities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of property and equipment Purchase of intangible assets Additions to investment property Purchase of associates Proceeds on disposal of property and equipment Proceeds on disposal of investment property Proceeds on disposal of associate CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in borrowed funds Dividend paid Dividends paid by subsidiaries to minority interests Disposal of treasury shares Proceeds from issue of shares Increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Exchange adjustment on opening balance Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Cash and cash equivalents Statutory reserves Cash and short term funds
National Development Bank of Botswana Limited (NDB) The loan from National Development Bank of Botswana is denominated in Japanese Yen and attracts interest at 3.53%. Principal and interest is payable semi-annually on 15 June and 15 December. The loan matures on 15 December 2016. BIFM Capital Investment Fund One (Pty) Ltd The loan from BIFM Capital Investment Fund One (Pty) Ltd is denominated in Botswana Pula and attracts interest at 11.63% per annum, payable semi annually. The redemption dates for the principal amount are as follows: 30 September 2017 BWP62,500,000 30 September 2018 BWP62,500,000 30 September 2019 BWP62,500,000 30 September 2020 BWP62,500,000 Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited This is a one year facility issued to BancABC Botswana by Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited. The loan was initially granted on 22 June 2006 and has been renewed annuallly ever since. It matures on 30th June 2012. It attracts interest of LIBOR + 3.39% and it is secured by Bank of Botswana Certificates amounting to BWP109 million. Other borrowings Other borrowings relate to medium to long term funding from international financial institutions for onward lending to BancABC clients. Maturity analysis On demand to one month One to three months Three months to one year Over one year 2011 4,458 14,909 380,122 582,299 981,788 2010 1,276 7,615 82,862 487,667 579,420 2010 210,146 129,805 339,951 267,814 72,137 339,951 Average Dec 10 0,1473 210,1172 707,8888 4,9938 1,0805
USD000s (Convenience conversion) Profit for the year Other comprehensive income Exchange differences on translating foreign operations Revaluation of property Share of reserves in associate companies Movement in available-for-sale reserves Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income attributable to: Ordinary shareholders Minorities
2011 12,830 14,900 14,983 268 (278) (19) (54) 27,730 26,886 844 27,730
2010 10,103 (6,850) (7,193) (292) 444 4 187 3,253 3,428 (175) 3,253
7 Exchange rates
United States Dollar Tanzanian Shilling Zambian Kwacha Mozambican Metical South African Rand
continued overleaf
BWP000s Balance as at 1 January 2010 Comprehensive income: Profit for the year Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation differences Revaluation of property net of deferred tax Movement in general credit risk reserve Hedging reserve transfer Share of reserves in associate companies Movement in statutory reserves Disposal of treasury shares Movement in available for sale reserves: Arising in current year TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Balance as at 31 December 2010 Comprehensive income: Profit for the year Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation differences Revaluation of property net of deferred tax Movement in general credit risk reserve Share of reserves in associate companies Movement in statutory reserves Movement in available for sale reserves: Realised through profit and loss TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Transactions with owners Dividends paid Dividends paid by subsidiaries to minority interests Disposal of treasury shares Discount on new shares issued to staff Proceeds from shares issued Total transaction with owners Balance as at 31 December 2011
Statutory reserve 28,052 11,900 205 11,695 11,900 39,952 9,847 255 9,592 9,847 49,799
Total 399,069 66,710 (43,443) (45,771) (712) 3,016 24 24 23,267 422,336 83,002 100,773 101,342 1,464 (1,901) (132) (132) 183,775 (25,161) 5,827 2,379 7,655 (9,300) 596,811
Minority interest 16,710 1,875 (3,063) (3,063) (1,188) 15,522 4,696 1,073 1,073 5,769 (5,535) (5,535) 15,756
Total Equity 415,779 68,585 (46,506) (48,834) (712) 3,016 24 24 22,079 437,858 87,698 101,846 102,415 1,464 (1,901) (132) (132) 189,544 (25,161) (5,535) 5,827 2,379 7,655 (14,835) 612,567
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
for the year ended 31 December 2011: Total income 116,482 120,660 55,639 100,902 218,943 612,626 46,183 658,809 Contribution to banking operations 19% 20% 9% 16% 36% 100% Attributable profit 28,005 28,863 (3,326) 31,872 55,090 140,504 (57,502) 83,002 Contribution to banking operations 20% 20% -2% 23% 39% 100% Total assets 2,564,270 1,220,893 918,312 883,887 2,622,802 8,210,164 973,724 9,183,888 Contribution to banking operations 31% 15% 11% 11% 32% 100%
BWP000s BancABC BancABC BancABC BancABC BancABC Botswana Mozambique Tanzania Zambia Zimbabwe
Banking operations Head office and consolidation entries** Total* for the year ended 31 December 2010:
BWP000s BancABC Botswana BancABC Mozambique BancABC Tanzania BancABC Zambia BancABC Zimbabwe Banking operations Head office and consolidation entries** Total*
Total income 84,964 83,967 67,855 91,562 140,347 468,695 77,612 546,307
Attributable profit 20,040 22,919 15,804 11,203 26,739 96,705 (29,995) 66,710
Total assets 1,989,701 718,762 727,993 375,189 1,520,319 5,331,964 679,475 6,011,439
* After eliminations. ** Reflects non-banking operations in various geographical sectors, as well as elimination entries.
Directors: Howard Buttery (Chairman) (South African), Douglas T Munatsi (Chief Executive Officer) (Zimbabwean), Francis M Dzanya (COO) (Zimbabwean), Bekithemba Moyo (CFO) (Zimbabwean) Johannes Wasmus (Dutch), Ngoni Kudenga (Zimbabwean), Doreen Khama (Motswana), Lakshmi Shyam-Sunder (American), Mark M Schneiders (Dutch)
www.bancabc.com