CHEMISTRY 11 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

IDEAL GAS LAW PROBLEMS WITH EQUATIONS

A glass bulb with a volume of 2.75 L contains 0.200 g of He at a pressure of 20.3 kPa. What is its temperature? When 0.560 g of nitrogen is cooled to -40.0 oC, the pressure of the gas is 66.7 kPa. What is the volume of the container? A gas at 1621 kPa pressure occupies 11.0 L at 36 oC. What will be its new volume if the temperature is changed to 16 oC and the pressure to 3647 kPa? The density of oxygen gas is found to be 1.31 g/L at 25 oC and 101.3 kPa. What is the volume occupied by 1.00 mol of oxygen under these conditions? A gas occupying 2.30 L at -100.0 oC is allowed to warm up to 25 oC. What will be the new gas volume if the pressure is maintained? The reaction 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) --> 2KOH(aq) + H2(g) produced 45.3 mL of H2(g) at a temperature of 23 oC and 97.8 kPa. What mass of potassium was used in this reaction? At standard pressure and 27 oC a gas mixture has a volume of 42.0 L. What is the number of gas molecules present? The fuel supply for a course correcting rocket engine on a communications satellite is contained in a steel sphere. The sphere has a volume of 10.0 L and is able to deliver 1400.0 L of gas at room temperature (25 oC) and 101.3 kPa pressure. a) What pressure must the sphere be able to withstand if the normal operating temperature of the sphere is -10.0 oC? b) What mass of oxygen gas can be delivered from the sphere? What mass of gaseous ethane, C2H6, at 60.8 kPa pressure and -25 oC contains the same number of molecules as 9.20 g of NO2(g) at 101.3 kPa pressure and 0 oC? A sample bulb contains 0.712 g of H2(g) at a certain temperature and pressure. Under the same temperature and pressure conditions, the bulb can hold 13.0 g of an unknown gas. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas? A sample bulb contained 5.50 x 107 molecules per milliliter at a temperature of 80.0 oC. What is the pressure inside the bulb? What volume of O2(g) at 1000.0 oC and 200.0 kPa is required to react with 80.0 g of PbS according to the equation: 2 PbS(s) + 3 O2(g) --> 2 PbO(s) + 2 SO2(g) ? What mass of aluminum foil is required to fill a homemade blimp, made from a plastic bag, with 90.0 L of H2(g) at 27 oC and 125 kPa in accordance with the equation: 2 Al + 2 NaOH + 2H20 --> 2 NaAlO2 + 3 H2(g) (assume pH2O = 0)

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A 50.0 g sample of CaH2 was reacted with an excess of water in a sealed container according to the following reaction: CaH2(s) + 2 H2O(l) --> Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2H2(g) What was the temperature of the hydrogen produced if the pressure inside the 15.0 L container rose to 465 kPa? (assume the pH2O = 0)

Answers: 1) 134 K 2) 0.581 L 3) 4.57 L 4) 24.4 L 5) 3.96 L 6) 1.41 X 10-1 g 7) 1.03 X 1024 molecules 8a) 12500 kPa b) 1830 g 9) 6.00 g 10) 36.5 g/mol 11) 2.68 X 10-10 kPa 12) 26.5 L 13) 81.2 g 14) 353 K