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SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
0.3 LSB Typ, 1 LSB Max (25C) 1 LSB Max Integral Linearity Error 0.6 LSB, 0.75 LSB Max (25C) 1 LSB Max Maximum Conversion Rate of 40 Megasamples Per Second (MSPS) Max Internal Sample and Hold Function 5-V Single Supply Operation Low Power Consumption . . . 85 mW Typ Analog Input Bandwidth . . . 75 MHz Typ Internal Reference Voltage Generators
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
DGND REFB REFBS AGND AGND ANALOG IN VDDA REFT REFTS VDDA VDDA VDDD
applications
description
The TLC5540 is a high-speed, 8-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that converts at sampling rates up to 40 megasamples per second (MSPS). Using a semiflash architecture and CMOS process, the TLC5540 is able to convert at high speeds while still maintaining low power consumption and cost. The analog input bandwidth of 75 MHz (typ) makes this device an excellent choice for undersampling applications. Internal resistors are provided to generate 2-V full-scale reference voltages from a 5-V supply, thereby reducing external components. The digital outputs can be placed in a high impedance mode. The TLC5540 requires only a single 5-V supply for operation.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
CLK
ANALOG IN
OE, CLK
D1 D8
AGND
DGND
DGND
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL NAME AGND ANALOG IN CLK DGND D1 D8 OE VDDA VDDD REFB REFBS NO. 20, 21 19 12 2, 24 3 10 1 14, 15, 18 11, 13 23 22 I O I I I I/O Analog ground Analog input Clock input Digital ground Digital data out. D1:LSB, D8:MSB Output enable. When OE = L, data is enabled. When OE = H, D1D8 is high impedance. Analog VDD Digital VDD ADC reference voltage in (bottom) Reference voltage (bottom). When using the internal voltage divider to generate a nominal 2-V reference, the REFBS terminal is shorted to the REFB terminal and the REFTS terminal is shorted to the REFT terminal (see Figure 13 and Figure 14). I Reference voltage in (top) Reference voltage (top). When using the internal voltage divider to generate a nominal 2-V reference, the REFTS terminal is shorted to the REFT terminal and the REFBS terminal is shorted to the REFB terminal (see Figure 13 and Figure 14). DESCRIPTION
REFT REFTS
17 16
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VDDA, VDDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Reference voltage input range, VI(REFT), VI(REFB), VI(REFBS), VI(REFTS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AGND to VDDA Analog input voltage range, VI(ANLG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AGND to VDDA Digital input voltage range, VI(DGTL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND to VDDD Digital output voltage range, VO(DGTL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND to VDDD Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLC5540C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to 70C TLC5540I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 85C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
Supply voltage
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
electrical characteristics at VDD = 5 V, VI(REFT) = 2.6 V, VI(REFB) = 0.6 V, fs = 40 MSPS, TA = 25C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER EL ED Linearity error, integral Linearity error, differential Self bias (1), VRB Self bias (1), VRT Self bias (2), VRB Self bias (2), VRT Iref Rref Ci EZS EFS IIH IIL IOH IOL IOZH(lkg) Reference-voltage current Reference-voltage resistor Analog input capacitance Zero-scale error Full-scale error High-level input current Low-level input current High-level output current Low-level output current High-level high-impedance-state output leakage current Low-level high-impedance-state output leakage current Supply current VI(REFT) VI(REFB) = 2 V VDD = 5.25 V, VDD = 5.25 V, OE = GND, OE = GND, OE = VDD, VIH = VDD VIL = 0 VDD = 4.75 V, VDD = 4.75 V, VDD = 5.25, VOH = VDD 0.5 V VOL = 0.4 V VOH = VDD 1.5 2.5 16 A A OE = VDD, VDD = 4.75, VOL = 0 17 16 mA fs = 40 MSPS, VI = 0.6 V to 2.6 V Short REFB to REFBS Short REFT to REFTS Short REFB to AGND Short REFT to REFTS See Figure 14 2.18 5.2 165 18 25 VI(REFT) VI(REFB) = 2 V Between REFT and REFB terminals VI(ANLG) = 1.5 V + 0.07 Vrms See Figure 13 TEST CONDITIONS TA = 25C TA = MIN to MAX TA = 25C TA = MIN to MAX 0.57 2.47 MIN TYP 0.6 0.3 0.61 2.63 AGND 2.29 7.5 270 4 43 0 68 25 5 5 mV A A 2.4 12 350 mA pF MAX 1 1 0.75 1 0.65 2.80 V LSB UNIT
IOZL(lkg) IDD
27
mA
Conditions marked MIN or MAX are as stated in recommended operating conditions. National Television System Committee (1) Supply current specification does not include Iref.
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
operating characteristics at VDD = 5 V, VRT = 2.6 V, VRB = 0.6 V, fs = 40 MSPS, TA = 25C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER fs fs BW tpd tPHZ tPLZ tPZH tPZL Maximum conversion rate Minimum conversion rate Analog input full-power bandwidth Delay time, digital output Disable time, output high to Hi-Z Disable time, output low to Hi-Z Enable time, Hi-Z to output high Enable time, Hi-Z to output low Differential gain Differential phase tAJ td(s) Aperture jitter time Sampling delay time fI = 1 MHz fI = 3 MHz fI = 6 MHz fI = 10 MHz fI = 3 MHz fI = 6 MHz fI = 10 MHz fI = 1 MHz fs = 20 MSPS ENOB Effective number of bits fs = 40 MSPS fI = 3 MHz fI = 6 MHz fI = 10 MHz fI = 3 MHz fI = 6 MHz fI = 1 MHz fI = 3 MHz fI = 6 MHz fI = 10 MHz fI = 3 MHz fI = 6 MHz 41 fI = 3 MHz 35 42 TEST CONDITIONS TA = MIN to MAX TA = MIN to MAX At 3 dB, VI(ANLG) = 2 Vpp CL 10 pF (see Note 2) CL 15 pF, CL 15 pF, CL 15 pF, CL 15 pF, IOH = 4.5 mA IOL = 5 mA IOH = 4.5 mA IOL = 5 mA 1% 0.7 30 4 47 44 47 46 45 45.2 44 42 7.64 7.61 7.47 7.16 7 6.8 43 42 41 38 40 38 46 42 dBc dBc Bits dB degrees ps ns MIN 40 5 75 9 15 20 20 15 15 TYP MAX UNIT MSPS MSPS MHz ns ns ns ns ns
fs = 20 MSPS THD Total harmonic distortion fs = 40 MSPS Spurious-free dynamic range fs = 20 MSPS fs = 40 MSPS
Conditions marked MIN or MAX are as stated in recommended operating conditions. Institute of Radio Engineers (2) CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
N+1
N+2 N+3
N+4
D1 D8 (Output Data)
N 3 tpd
N 2
N 1
N+1
OE
Data Output
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 5 V, VRT = 2.6 V, VRB = 0.6 V CLK = 40 MHz ANALOG IN = 100 k 100 MHz Sine Wave VI = 2 V(PP) 1 10 fI Input Frequency MHz 100
Figure 3
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs INPUT FREQUENCY
8 fs = 20 MHz ENOB Effective Number of Bits BITS 7 SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio dB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 VDD = 5 V, VI = 1 V(PP) VRB = 2.6 V, VRT = 0.6 V 0 5 10 15 fs = 40 MHz 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5
Figure 4
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs INPUT FREQUENCY
fs = 20 MHz fs = 40 MHz
Figure 5
Figure 6
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
8 ENOB Effective Number of Bits BITS VI = Vramp = 0.6 V 2.6 V, 500 Hz VRT = 2.6 V, VRB = 0.6 V, VDD = 5 V fs = 40 MHz TA = 25C VDD = 5 V, VI = 1 V(PP), 3 MHz Sine Wave VRT = 2.6 V, VRB = 0.6 V, fs = 20 MHz 7.5
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
1 0.8 Differential Nonlinearity LSB 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0
6.5
40
80
120
160
200
240
6 40
20
20
40
60
80
100
TA Ambient Temperature C
Figure 7
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
1 0.8 0.6 Integral Nonlinearity LSB 0.4 Magnitude dB 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 40 80 120 160 Digital Output Code 200 240 VI = Vramp = 0.6 V 2.6 V, 500 Hz VRT = 2.6 V, VRB = 0.6 V, VDD = 5 V fs = 40 MHz, TA = 25C 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 1 2 3
Figure 8
FFT SPECTRUM
VI = 2 V(PP), 1 MHz Sine Wave VRT = 2.6 V, VRB = 0.6 V fs = 20 MHz, TA = 25C
10
f Frequency MHz
Figure 9
Figure 10
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
0.1 F
Signal Plane Analog Ground Plane Digital Supply Plane Analog Supply Plane Signal Plane
D Separate analog and digital circuitry physically to help eliminate capacitive coupling and crosstalk. When
separate analog and digital ground planes are used, the digital ground and power planes should be several layers from the analog signals and power plane to avoid capacitive coupling.
D Full ground planes should be used. Do not use individual etches to return analog and digital currents or
partial ground planes. For prototyping, breadboards should be constructed with copper clad boards to maximize ground plane.
D The conversion clock, CLK, should be terminated properly to reduce overshoot and ringing. Any jitter on
the conversion clock degrades ADC performance. A high-speed CMOS buffer such as a 74ACT04 or 74AC04 positioned close to the CLK terminal can improve performance.
D Minimize all etch runs as much as possible by placing components very close together. It also proves
beneficial to place the ADC in a corner of the PCB nearest to the I/O connector analog terminals.
D It is recommended to place the digital output data latch (if used) as close to the TLC5540 as possible to
minimize capacitive loading. If D0 through D7 must drive large capacitive loads, internal ADC noise may be experienced.
10
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
S(1)
C(1)
S(2)
C(2)
S(3)
C(3)
S(4)
C(4)
Upper Data
UD(0)
UD(1)
UD(2)
UD(3)
RV(0)
RV(1)
RV(2)
RV(3)
S(1)
H(1)
C(1)
S(3)
H(3)
C(3)
LD(1)
LD(1)
H(0)
C(0)
S(2)
H(2)
C(2)
S(4)
H(4)
LD(2)
LD(0)
LD(2)
OUT(2)
OUT(1)
OUT(0)
OUT(1)
Figure 12. Internal Functional Timing Diagram This conversion scheme, which reduces the required sampling comparators by 30 percent compared to standard semiflash architectures, achieves significantly higher sample rates than the conventional semiflash conversion method.
11
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
ANALOG IN
Figure 13. External Connections for Using the Internal Reference Resistor Divider Figure 13 depicts the analog input for the TLC5540. The switches shown are controlled by two internal clocks, 1 and 2. These are nonoverlapping clocks that are generated from the CLK input. During the sampling period, 1, S1 is closed and the input signal is applied to one side of the sampling capacitor, Cs. Also during the sampling period, S2 through S(N) are closed. This sets the comparator input to approximately 2.5 V. The delta voltage is developed across Cs. During the comparison phase, 2, S1 is switched to the appropriate reference voltage for the bit value N. S2 is opened and Vref(N) VCs toggles the comparator output to the appropriate digital 1 or 0. The small resistance values for the switch, S1, and small value of the sampling capacitor combine to produce the wide analog input bandwidth of the TLC5540. The source impedance driving the analog input of the TLC5540 should be less than 100 across the range of input frequency spectrum.
12
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
To use the internally-generated reference voltage, terminal connections should be made as shown in Figure 14 or Figure 15. The connections in Figure 14 provide the standard video 2-V reference.
TLC5540 VDDA 5 V (Analog) REFTS 18 R1 320 NOM 16 17 0.1 F REFT REFB 23 22 0.1 F REFBS AGND 21 R2 80 NOM 2.63 V dc Rref 270 NOM 0.61 V dc
Figure 14. External Connections Using the Internal Bias One Option
13
TLC5540
www.ti.com SLAS105D JANUARY 1995 REVISED APRIL 2004
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
TLC5540 VDDA 5 V (Analog) REFTS 18 R1 320 NOM 16 17 0.1 F REFT REFB 23 22 REFBS AGND 21 R2 80 NOM 2.28 V dc Rref 270 NOM 0 V dc
Figure 15. External Connections Using the Internal Bias Two Option
functional operation
Table 2 shows the TLC5540 functions. Table 2. Functional Operation
INPUT SIGNAL VOLTAGE Vref(T)
MSB 1
LSB 1
128 127
1 0
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
Vref(B)
14
9-Mar-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device TLC5540CNSLE TLC5540CNSR TLC5540CPW TLC5540CPWR TLC5540INSLE TLC5540INSR TLC5540IPW TLC5540IPWR TLC5540IPWRG4
(1)
Status (1) OBSOLETE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE OBSOLETE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE
Package Drawing NS NS PW PW NS NS PW PW PW
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 2000 60 2000 2000 2000 60 2000 None Pb-Free (RoHS) None None None Pb-Free (RoHS) None None None
Lead/Ball Finish Call TI CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU Call TI CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU Call TI
MSL Peak Temp (3) Call TI Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-220C-1 YEAR Level-2-220C-1 YEAR Call TI Level-2-260C-1YEAR/ Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-2-220C-1 YEAR Level-2-220C-1 YEAR Call TI
The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free). Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
MECHANICAL DATA
MTSS001C JANUARY 1995 REVISED FEBRUARY 1999
PW (R-PDSO-G**)
14 PINS SHOWN
0,65 14 8
0,30 0,19
0,10 M
0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 A 7 0 8 0,75 0,50
14
16
20
24
28
3,10
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
2,90
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
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