Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Exchange
-
-
-
25,000
Surplus/Deficit ($ Millions)
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
-5,000
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
-10,000
Actual
Overall
Surplus/
Deficit
Estimate
d Overall
Surplus/
Deficit
Net
Income
-15,000
-20,000
Year
1997
1.
50%
2S1
2.08
3.
3
201164.581.9
10,000
Surplus/Deficit ($ Millions)
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
-2,000
07
08
09
10
-4,000
-6,000
11
12
Actual
Overall
Surplus/
Deficit
Estimated
Overall
Surplus/
Deficit
-8,000
-10,000
Year
30OECD
2012GDP0.4%OECD-6.6%
OCED
:3.4%1.9%-3.2%
AAA
GDP100%
CPF
2007-2012
4
2012
CPF
45
SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
40
35
SECURITY &
EXTERNAL
RELATIONS
ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
30
25
20
15
GOVERNMENT
ADMINISTRATION
10
5
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
Year
2011
2012
% of Total Expenditure
30
25
Health
20
Community
Development, Youth
and Sports
15
10
Defence
5
0
2007
2008
2009
2010
Year
2011
2012
Transport
4 5
508
2012
140
% Growth
120
100
% Change in
Expenditure
80
% Change in
Total Outlay
60
% Change in
Social Transfers
40
% Change in
Population
20
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
Fig 6: Budget Trends
Source: Ministry of Finance
2012
Myat Thiha Kyaw,
:
Kyat, K
SDRs1 6.4
1:800-850 130 35
CBM
Kyat
1 SDRsIMF
1996
Geary-Khamis
Alok Balachandran
20 90
20 90
1991
21
1 2003 2008
9
6.1
6
1
www.marketoracle.co.uk
80
7
RBI
2
2011-12 GDP 9
5.9 -
Pranab Mukherjee
2013 5.1
2010
70 2G $352.4
2128.7
2011 6.5
2012 4.5
6 2%
2
3 CPI
The S&P 500 is a free-float capitalization-weighted index published since 1957 of the prices of 500 large- cap common stocks
actively traded in the United States. It has been widely regarded as a gauge for the large cap US equities market
The MSCI Asia ex Japan Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index consisting of 10 developed and emerging market
country indices: China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand.
The STOXX Europe 600 Index is regarded as a benchmark for European equity markets. It represents large, mid and small
capitalization companies across 18 countries of the European region: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Correspondents
Shane Ai Changxun
Ben Lim
changxun.ai.2010@smu.edu.sg
ben.lim.2010@smu.edu.sg
Kwan Yu Wen
ywkwan.2010@smu.edu.sg
jiaming.tan.2010@smu.edu.sg
Herman Cheong (
Wq.cheong.2011@smu.edu.sg
Singapore Management University
Singapore
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