Bachelor of Science in Network Technology (B.Sc.

NT) Semester 2 BNT201 Operating System 4 Credits (Book ID: B1405) Assignment Set 1 (60 Marks)

Answer all Questions Each Question carries TEN Marks 1. Explain the structure of operating system in detail.
Server Operating System Server Operating Systems are planned to render platforms for multi-user and recurrently business-critical, networked applications. Hence, such operating systems focus mainly on safety, stability and collaboration, instead of user interface. Common applications for server operating systems Some of the common applications for server operating systems include: File and printer sharing: File sharing helps in preparing a common storage point for an e-commerce companys documents - a network drive. Print sharing helps many computers to use a single printer. Windows 95, 98 and ME have both file and print sharing, but are not suggested to use as server OSes. Application services (with databases): A server operating systems skill to run the applications that you need is evidently very crucial. Servers work as an essential database stores and shared environments for combined applications. Web site services: Server OSes is considered to be a part of the hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) server, through an integrated application, or through other HTTP applications. The best example for HTTP application is Apache open source server. Some operating systems are built with more advanced features. For example, database integration which helps you to dynamically build Web pages depending on database information; personalisation and scripting. E-mail, groupware and messaging: Sending and receiving e-mails to and from your e-commerce transactions are done with the help of a central e-mail server, and manage individual e-mail accounts depending on a domain. Some of the Groupware applications include Microsoft Exchange or Novell GroupWise, Lotus Notes. These applications provide e-mail and more advanced collaborations. These applications also provide shared calendars, group forums, database/messaging integration, instant messaging, whiteboard sharing so on. Caching: Accelerating network access (generally it includes Internet access) by storing the files that were downloaded previously in a cache. It is like an Internet browser which stores a cache of the Web pages that you have visited, so there is no necessity to download the files again. Some examples of caching server applications include Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server, Inktomi Traffic Server and Squid. 4.5 Software Computer software, or just software, is the accumulation of computer programs and associated data that help in providing instructions to computer as what to do. Software is also defined as one or more computer programs and data that are held in the computer storage for some reasons. Program software carries out the task of the program it executes, by directly instructing the computer hardware. Software is intangible, which means that it is not possible to touch software. Software is also occasionally used as application software. At times, the term contains data that is not usually related with computers, like tapes, film, and records.

Software also includes different forms that are present in a digitally stored data and then play in a computer, irrespective of the fact whether data is used as code for a CPU or other interpreter, or if it characterises other information. Thus, software includes various products that are developed via several methods and they are: Ordinary programming languages. Scripting languages. Microcode. Computer software is different from computer hardware, as computer hardware includes the physical interconnections and devices that are necessary to store and run the software.

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2. What is scheduler? Explain the types of scheduler. 3. Discuss the four conditions that need to handle to prevent dead lock 4. Explain first-fit, Best-fit and worst-fit allocation algorithms with an example. 5. Discuss in detail the three major methods of disc space allocation for files. 6. Discuss the need for security and protection in computer systems.

Bachelor of Science in Network Technology (B.Sc. NT) Semester 2 BNT201 Operating System 4 Credits (Book ID: B1405) Assignment Set 2 (60 Marks)

Answer all Questions Each Question carries TEN Marks 1. Explain the Various functions of operating system

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2. Explain the following scheduling algorithm a) First come First served First in first out b) Shortest Job First 3. Discuss the four conditions that need to handle to prevent dead lock 4. Discuss contiguous allocation memory in detail. 5. Explain and differentiate programmed and interrupt I/O 6. Discuss NOS architecture.