These are your last few moments in Chemistry.

You will NEVER have to hear your teacher, whoever it may be, ever again. Summer is so close, just hang in there a little bit longer. Oh, and youll do wonderfully on all of your finals! Good luck! Okay. Lets start simple. Here are the mole conversions: moles -> grams: #moles (molar mass) grams -> moles: mass in grams (molar mass) Now, were gonna take it a little farther and move on to Stoichiometry! GASP. But its okay. Youre so smart and wonderful. You can do this, its almost summer! Limiting Reactant: The reactant in a chemical reaction that limits the amount of product that can be formed. Theoretical yield: this is how much product will be synthesized in ideal conditions. To determine theoretical yield, multiply the amount of moles of the limiting reagent by the ratio of the limiting reagent and the synthesized product and by the molecular weight of the product. (I dont know what that means I just copied and pasted it. So I hope it helps) Percent yield: The actual yield over the theoretical yield. Formulas and Formulas and Formulas GAH. Ideal Gas Law: pv=nRT (p is pressure, v is volume, n is the number of moles, R is .08206, T is the temperature in Kelvin Boyles Law: P1V1=P2V2 (P is pressure in atm and temperature in kelvin) Dani I know that was a different font but I didnt know how to actually type the subscripts. Charles Law: V1 = V2 (V is volume in liters, t is temperature in Kelvin T2 T2 Dilution: M1V1=M2V2 (M is molarity and V is volume in liters.) Molarity: Moles over Volume Remember: 22.4L/mol at STP 760 Torr=1ATM=101325 Pa This is random stuff that he put on the review. The device made by Torricelli is the Barometer. The oxidation state of oxygen (typically) is 2-. Oxidation state refers to how many electrons the atoms will gain or lose to become stable. (OIL RIG) Half Reactions is a method of balancing a chemical equation using only an element and electrons. If a two chemical species is dissolved in water and allowed to react to form a non-soluble product, this product is referred to as a precipitate. The oxidation state of Group I elements under STP is always +1. The oxidation state of Carbon in Carbon Dioxide is 2+. When an element accepts electrons to become more negative, its becoming oxidized. A chemical species that causes another element to become more positive is known as the reducing agent. Electrolytes are compounds that dissociate (not dissolve) in water, and when in water they can conduct electricity due to their chemical properties. Stoichiometry is the process of calculating relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical equations. Reduction is the process of gaining electrons. Oh Look! Its the solubility chart! How delightful. 1. nitrate (NO3-) salts are water soluble 2. soluble cation salts: a. alkali metal cation (Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, Rb+) salts are water soluble. b. ammonium (NH4+) salts are water soluble 3. Most chloride, bromide, and iodide salts are soluble. EXCEPTIONS: chloride, bromide, and iodide salts containing Ag+, Pb2+, and Hg2 2+ are INSOLUBLE. 4. Most sulfate salts are soluble. EXCEPTIONS: BaSO4, PbSO4, Hg2SO4, and CaSO4, are INSOLUBLE. 5. Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. Important soluble hydroxides are NaOH and KOH. The compounds Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, and Ca(OH)2 are marginally soluble. 6. Most sulfide (S2-), carbonate (CO32-), chromate (CrO42-), and phosphate (PO43-) salts are insoluble, unless rule #2 applies to the compound. Now that youve finished your Final, enjoy these Chemistry and/or Biology Pick Up Lines!! -If i was an enzyme, i'd be helicase so i could unzip your genes. -Can I be the phasor to your electron and take you to an excited state? - If you were a concentration gradient I'd go down on you. -Whenever Im near you I undergo anaerobic respiration cause you take my breath away.

These are your last few moments in Chemistry. You will NEVER have to hear your teacher, whoever it may be, ever again. Summer is so close, just hang in there a little bit longer. Oh, and youll do wonderfully on all of your finals! Good luck!