TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE

EXEMPLU

UTILIZARE -aciuni obinuite, care se ntmpl n mod regulat, dar nu neaprat n momentul vorbirii; -adevruri sau realiti general acceptate; -exprim opinii, preferine;

MEN IUNI all the time, always, every day (week, month, year, etc), most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely; -n aciuni viitoare, cnd este precedat de if, when, until as soon as, before, after. now, in this moment; - numai verbele dinamice au form continuu; - vb statice (de percepie,senzai eactivit. mental, relaie, posesie: believe, realise, think, suppose, understand,see know, hate, love understand,own mean,need, hear) ! - vb to like -fr form continuu - cu adverbe de frecven: always, sometimes, often, etc; - just, yet - la interogativ se folosete adverbul already pentru a sublinia uimirea;

Prezent Aff. S + vb + (s, es pers. I always go to school in time. Simplu Neg. III, sg) He doesn't work every day. Int. S + don't/doesn't + vb Do you like pizza? Do/Does + S + vb - In autumn, it rains very much. - She likes ice cream better than cakes. - If it rains, we will stay at home. -We will finish the work before he comes.
Prezent Aff. S + to be + vb-ING Continu Neg. S + to be + not + vb-ING u Int. To be + S + vb-ING

I am going to school now. He is not working now. Are you loving pizza? - He is writing a new book.

! Timpurile continuue sunt forme care apar in registrului oral, limbii vorbite i sunt rar folosite -More and more perople from n registrul scris! Mexic are learning English. -Are you doing anything interesting these days? -My sister is always wearing my clothes! -Your English is improving! - Why are you eating my ice cream? Prezent Aff. S + have/has +vb (ed, forma Perfect a III-a) Simplu Neg. S + haven't/hasn't + vb (ed sau forma a III-a) Int. Have/has + S + vb (ed sau forma a III-a)

-aciune care se afl n plin desfurare n momentul vorbirii; -aciune care este n desfurare n prezent, dar nu se ntmpl exact n momentul vorbirii -tendin sau aciune care a debutat recent. -aciuni dintr-un prezent mai lung, dar temporar. -aciuni de lung durat sau obiceiuri -pentru situaii care se schimb; -pentru a te plnge de o situaie temporar

People have poluted the planet. - aciune petrecut i ncheiat ntr-un I haven't done my homework moment din trecut ce nu yet. paote fi precizat; cu My parents have just arrived. rezultate ce se vd n prezent; - aciune care s-a ncheiat recent; - aciune trecut, parte a unui proces nencheiat nc; The boys have been playing football since noon. I haven't been gone for long. Have you been working until now? I played tennis last year. She didn't wash the dishes. Did you finish the homework? -fapte i realiti din trecut; aciuni repetate -aciune care s-a desfurat i s-a ncheiat ntr-un moment trecut determinat, precizat;

Prezent Aff. Perfect Continu Neg. u

Int.

S + have/has + been + verbING S + haven't/hasn't +been + vb-ING Have/has + S + been + vbING

- aciune care a nceput - cu prepoziii n tecut i continu n temporale since, prezent; for, until

Trecutul Aff. S + vb-ED (vb. regulate) Simplu S + vb (forma a II-a pt vb neregulate) Neg. S + didn't + vb (inf. scurt) Int. Did + S + vb (inf. scurt)

- cu adverbe de timp: in the morning, the day before yesterday, last night (month, etc);

Trecutul Aff. S + was/were +vb-ING Continu Neg.

While my brother was listening -aciune n desfurare -cu while the radio, I was reading a book; ntr-un moment din -this time

Int.

S + wasn't/waren't + vb-ING When the teacher explained, he wasn't paying attention. Was/were + S + vb-ING Were you sleeping at this time, yesterday? - They were playing, talking and laughing during the class. I had come home before my mother arrived from office. She hadn't finished her work before midnight. Had you gone to the airport? I had been writing a letter for 20 minutes. She hadn't been gone more than half an hour. Had you been learning all night? I shall visit Paris next week. She will not (won't) go to her cousin next Friday. Will you come tomorrow?

trecut; yesterday, -aciune care se -Monday at this desfoar concomitent hour, etc cu o alt aciune; -pt a descrie o scen din trecut. - aciune care s-a petrecut nantea unei alte aciuni din trecut. - before

Trecutul Aff. S + had + vb (ed, forma a IIIPerfect a) Simplu Neg. S + hadn't + vb (ed, forma a III-a) Int. Had + S + vb (ed, a III-a form)
Trecutul Aff. S + had + been + vb-ING Perfect Continu Neg. S + hadn't + been + vb-ING u

Int.

Had + S + been + vb-ING

- aciune care s-a - since, for. desfurat continuu pe o - all day (night, perioad de timp i s-a year, etc) ncheiat naintea unui alt timp. -aciuni care vor avea loc ntr-un moment din viitor; predicii, promisiuni, invitaii, oferte, cereri -interogaii despre viitor, planuri ale aciunilor viitoare. -aciune viitoare n plin desfurare ntr-un moment din viitor; tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, etc

Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + vb(inf. scurt) Simplu Neg. S + shall not/ won't + vb(inf.scurt) Int. Shall/will + S + vb(inf.scurt) TO BE GOING TO...(pt planuri, inten ii)

Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + be + vb-ING I shall be flying at this hour Continu tomorrow. u Neg. S + shall not/will not + be + He will not be living here next

Int.

vb-ING year. Shall/will + S + be + vb-ING Will they be reading books this time in the week-end? -pt. a sublinia o aciune care care va fi terminat ntr-un moment al viitorului; -by - dup think, hope, expect, pt. a exprima ntmplri din viitor care nu sunt prea sigure

Viitorul Aff. S + shall/will + have + vb I shall have finished the exam Perfect (ed. forma a III-a) by this time next Wednesday. Simplu Neg. S + shall not/will not + have He will not have gone to work

Int.

+ vb (ed, forma a III-a) Shall/will + S + have + vb (ed, forma a III-a)

by the time you arrive home. Will you have gained the money by February? -I think I will have finished my homework by 7 o'clock. I shall already have been turning old when you will be 20.

Viitorul Aff. Perfect Continu Neg. u

Int.

S + shall/will + have + been + vb-ING S + shall not/will not + have + been + vb-ING Shall/will + S + have + been + vb-ING

!! n engleza modern - already forma shall este f. pu in utilizat! ! Cea mai des folosit Will you have been starting the n engleza vorbit i course when I will finish my scris este forma classes? prescurtat 'll !