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Aloe flowers glow like fires in a winter garden. Aloes also have fine form and immense variety and are extremely water-wise, low-maintenance plants. Try the scrambling and summer-flowering aloes such as Aloe tenuior or A. ciliaris as well as the more compact forms.
Aloe africana
Uitenhage Aloe
2 m, single-stemmed aloe with orange-yellow flowers, longflowering 2m, sun/semi-shade. Good barrier plant. Orange flowers.
Aloe arborescens
Krantz Aloe
2m, sun/semi-shade. Good barrier plant. Uncommon yellowflowering form. 2m, sun/semi-shade. Good barrier plant. Uncommon yellowflowering form. Pretty dwarf rosette aloe with pink-orange flowers Grand tall tree, sunny areas, pink-orange flowers 1m, sun; orange flowers; unusual flat leaves, held erect.
Aloe branddraaiensis
Clumping habit with tall much-branched coral-red inflorescences Solitary plant, pinkish-red elongated inflorescence Large, striking single-stemmed aloe, bright orange flowers
80cm, sun, profuse orange-red flowers, sunbirds. Scrambling aloe with red flowers 1m, sun, fan of V-shaped leaves, orange flowers in summer
Aloe cryptopoda
Spire Aloe
1m, dry sun, forms clumps of grey leaves; red and yellow flowers Solitary aloe for shade with tall red inflorescence. From Mpumalanga Large, striking single-stemmed aloe, bright orange flowers
Aloe dyeri
Dyer's Aloe
Aloe ferox
Bitter Aloe
Aloe fosteri
Foster's Aloe
Handsome, spotted stemless aloe 1m tall with bright yellow to red flowers. 1m, stemless, grey-green recurved leaves, red horizontally branched inflorescence Small aloe with handsome branched inflorescence of pink to red flowers Spreading low-growing aloe for semi-shade with tall pinkish flowers.
Aloe globuligemma
Button Aloe
Aloe greatheadii
Transvaal Aloe
Aloe greenii
Green's Aloe
Aloe maculata
1m, sun, spreading, bright orange, yellow or red flowers. Birds. 3m single stem. Beautiful branched flowerhead of horizontal racemes. Robust form, spotted aloe with tall orange racemes 1m, hot dry areas for reddish leaves; yellow-topin branched flowerheads 1.5m, sun, purple-green leaves, orange flowers, spreads
Aloe marlothii
Mountain Aloe
Aloe parvibracteata
Short-bract Aloe
5m, semi-shade, pink-orange flowers, suckers Solitary, 50cm, semi-shade. Tall pink inflorescence. Rare.
Aloe rupestris
Bottlebrush Aloe
Tall, semi-shade, blooms later than most aloes, orange flowers 2m, long dense racemes of gold flowers resembling bottlebrush Stemless form, blue-green broad leaves, branched inflorescence of pink-red flowers. From Eastern Cape. Northern KZN aloe found on rocky slopes with distinctive leaf arrangement Scrambler, sun/semi-shade, yellow flowers in summer.
Aloe spicata
Lebombo Aloe
Aloe striata
Coral Aloe
Aloe suprafoliata
Book Aloe
Aloe tenuior
Aloe thraskii
Dune Aloe
Beautiful, single-stemmed. 3m, sun, yellow-orange flowers. Birds. Low-growing, spreading, sun; yellow-orange flowerheads. Birds. New spotted Aloe from KZN 1m, dry sun, forms clumps of grey leaves; red and yellow flowers 1m, sun, spreads. Striped leaves in rosettes, pink flowers
Aloe vanbalenii
Aloe zebrina
Zebra Aloe
http://www.indigenousplantfair.org.za/html/aloes.html
Bulbs 2011
What is a bulb? For the gardener, this term generally includes all plants with lumpy rootstocks. Mature plants can usually be transplanted safely a few days after they are lifted. Such plants would include genuine bulbs such as Ifafa lilies (Cyrtanthus mackenii); plants with rhizomes such as the iris Dietes grandiflora see under Grass-like plants; tuberous plants such as the arum lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) and plants with corms such as Crocosmia aurea. Bulbs contribute striking forms and the seasonal excitement of delicately perfect, glistening flowers to a planting. Many local bulbs have interesting medicinal properties.
Agapanthus campanulatus Agapanthus caulescens Agapanthus minimus Agapanthus orientalis Agapanthus orientalis Agapanthus praecox Agapanthus sp. Agapanthus var. "Silver Lace" Albuca fastigiata Albuca nelsonii Albuca setosa Amaryllis belladonna Ammocharis coranica Aristea ecklonii Chasmanthe floribunda Chlorophytum krookianum Clivia miniata Clivia miniata X Clivia miniata Y Clivia robusta Crinum macowanii Crinum moorei Crocosmia aurea Crocosmia pottsii Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus Cyrtanthus breviflorus Cyrtanthus elatus Cyrtanthus mackenii Bell Agapanthus Stemmed Agapanthus Dwarf White Blue Agapanthus Medium Blue Agapanthus Medium White Agapanthus Large Blue Agapanthus Pondo Aggie Variegated Agapanthus Large White Albuca Candelabrum Lily Clumping Albuca Belladonna Lily Ground Lily Blue Stars Flames Giant Chlorophytum Common Clivia Hybrid Clivia Clivia Swamp Clivia River Crinum Moore's Crinum Falling Stars Slender Crocosmia Orange Ifafa Lily Yellow Fire Lily George Lily Coral Ifafa Lily Deciduous perennial clumping bulb, 70cm, blue flowers. 1.5m, sun, deciduous, blue flowers spreading-drooping Evergreen clumping bulb, 30cm, striking white flowerheads. Evergreen clumping bulb, 60cm, medium blue flowerheads. Evergreen clumping bulb, 60cm, large white flowerheads. Evergreen clumping bulb, 90cm, large blue flowerheads. Pondoland Agapanthus with medium blue flowers Evergreen clumping bulb, 90cm, large blue flowerheads. Bulb, sun. 60cm. Attractive white & green flowers. Bulb, sun. 1 m. Attractive white & green flowers. Bulb, sun. 30cm. Attractive white & green flowers. 50cm, sun, water in winter, stunning pink flowers Bulb for sun, pretty red flower-heads Sword-shaped leaves clumping 30cm. Pretty blue flowers. 1m, sun, orange flowers, multiplies, deciduous. 1m white flower spikes, sun/semi-shade, damp soil. Evergreen bulb, shade, spectacular orange flowers. Evergreen bulb, shade, spectacular orange flowers. Evergreen bulb, shade, spectacular yellow form. 1.5m, light shade, orange tubular flowers; a new discovery in the plant world Bulb, 80 cm, sun; lovely, scented white and pink flowers. Bulb, 80 cm, light shade, beautiful pale pink flowers. Bulb, spreading, shade. Pretty, orange flowers. 1m, sun/shade, lovely orange flowers 30cm, beautiful brilliant orange flowered small lily 30 cm, sun, damp areas, bright yellow flowers Bulb for sun with beautiful large pink or red flowers Bulb, sun, 20cm, pretty flowers, good for rockery or as a potplant.
Cyrtanthus mackenii cr Cyrtanthus mackenii mix Cyrtanthus mackenii y Cyrtanthus sanguineus Dierama pendulum Drimia elata Drimiopsis maxima Eucomis autumnalis Eucomis comosa Eucomis schiffii Eucomis sp. Freesia laxa Galtonia princeps Gladiolus dalenii Gladiolus natalensis Gloriosa superba Haemanthus albiflos Haemanthus deformis Haemanthus pauculifolius Hesperantha baurii Hypoxis angustifolia Hypoxis filiformis Hypoxis hemerocallidea Kniphofia baurii Kniphofia gracilis Kniphofia linearifolia Kniphofia pauciflora Kniphofia praecox Kniphofia rooperi
Cream Ifafa Lily Mix Ifafa Lily Yellow Ifafa Lily Mzimkulu Lily Harebell Satin Squill Large-leaved Drimiopsis Pineapple Lily Slender Pineapple Flower Small Eucomis Pineapple Lily Woodland Painted Petals Berg Lily African Gladiolus Parrot Gladiolus Flame Lily Snowbrush Lily Dwarf Haemanthus Single-leaf Haemanthus isidwa Small Hypoxis Grass Star-flower Star-flower Baur's Poker Graceful Poker Red-hot Poker Dainty Poker Red-hot Poker Winter Poker
Bulb, sun, 20cm, pretty cream flowers, good for rockery or as a potplant. Bulb, sun, 20cm, pretty flowers, good for rockery or as a potplant. Bulb, sun, 20cm, good for rockery or as a potplant. Bulb for sun or semi-shade with stunning large red flowers Clumping sun-loving bulb with wands of pretty pink flowers Clumping sun-loving bulb with iridescent tall flower spikes 25cm, shade, attractive leaves, good pot plant Attractive tall flower-spikes, sun. 1m, sun, scented cream flowerhead 30 cm, sun/semi-shade, scented cream flowerhead Attractive tall flower-spikes, sun. Deciduous bulb, sun, 20 cm, delightful red or mauve flowers 1.5 m, bulb, marshy soil, flowerhead of drooping bellshaped cream flowers 1m, sun, stems of striking orange and yellow flowers for the vase. 1m, sun, stems of striking orange and yellow flowers for the vase. Deciduous climber with beautiful orange and yellow flowers Bulb, shade, white torch lilies, red fruit. Low-growing unusual flat growth form, white paintbrush 20cm, dappled shade, white torch flowers, rare in the wild 50cm, sun, bright magenta flowers. Iris family. Groundcover, sun. Pretty, yellow flowers most of the year. Grassland plant, 30 cm, sun, yellow flowers. 40cm, sun; attractive yellow flowers for a long period. 1m, sun, moist soil, dense rounded inflorescence of green-red flowers 1m, grassland plant with slender orange-yellow inflorescence 1.5m, sun, orange-yellow flowers, birds. 30cm, sun/semi, damp soil. Yellow flowers. Extinct in the wild. 1.5m, sun, orange-yellow flowers, good for damp areas, birds. Stunning orange flowers, evergreen foliage, for coastal areas.
Ledebouria apertiflora Ledebouria cooperi Ledebouria floribunda Ledebouria sp. cf. sandersonii Ledebouria zebrina Nerine filifolia Ornithogalum longibracteatum Ornithogalum paludosum Scadoxus katharinae Scadoxus membranaceus Scadoxus multiflorus Scadoxus puniceus Scilla kraussii Tulbaghia fragrans Tulbaghia ludwigiana Tulbaghia natalensis Tulbaghia violacea Tulbaghia violacea (varieg.) Urginea altissima Veltheimia bracteata Watsonia angusta Watsonia pillansii x Watsonia sp. (cerise) Watsonia sp. (orange)
Common Squill Cooper's Squill Giant Ledebouria Pink Squill Giant Ledebouria Grass Nerine Pregnant Onion Grass-leaved Chincherinchee Katherine Wheel Dwarf Paintbrush Fire-ball Lily Snake Lily Dwarf blue squill Sweet Garlic Scented Wild Garlic Natal Wild Garlic Wild Garlic Variegated Wild Garlic Tall White Squill Bush Flame Lily Natal Watsonia Pillan's Watsonia Watsonia hybrids Watsonia
30cm, sun, spotted leaves, pink-purple lilies 25 cm, attractive spotted and striped leaves, pink flowers 30 cm, light shade, green-purple flowers 15cm, deciduous bulb for sun, little pink-green lilies 30cm, damp shade, long greenish inflorescences Dainty red-pink flower-heads 30cm, flower stem 1m, ornamental multiplying bulbs, cream flowers for insects 40cm, bulb with white flowers and faint green stripe, used traditionally as protection against storms 1m, light shade. Beautiful red inflorescence. 40cm, shade, smaller orange torch lily, glossy red "cherries" for weeks. 1m, light shade. Beautiful red inflorescence. 80cm, sun/shade, stunning large orange flowerhead. Bulb, foliage 20cm, sun, purple flower spikes. Clumping deciduous bulb, sun. Scented mauve flowers. 30cm, sun, scented grey-beige flowers, loves damp streambanks 30cm, sun, scented grey-beige flowers, loves damp streambanks Clumping evergreen bulb, 40 cm, sun, mauve flowers. Clumping evergreen bulb, 40 cm, sun, mauve flowers. 1m, sun, hot dry areas, exposed bulbs, tall inflorescence 50cm, light shade. Pinkish flowers. Attractive red flowers, sun/semi, in wet soil, rare. 1m, sun, pretty orange flowers. Good cut-flower. 1m, sun, pretty colourful flowers. Deciduous. Good cutflower. 1m, sun, pretty orange flowers. Good cut-flower. 1m, sun, pretty colourful flowers. Deciduous. Good cutflower. 1m, sun, pretty colourful flowers. Deciduous. Good cutflower. 1m, sun, pretty colourful flowers. Deciduous. Good cutflower. 1m, sun, pretty colourful flowers. Deciduous. Good cutflower. 1m, sun, pretty colourful flowers. Deciduous. Good cutflower. Shade, 80cm, attractive shade and container plant 90 cm bulb, damp soil, beautiful large white spathes
Watsonia sp. (pale orange) Watsonia hybrids Watsonia sp. (pink mix) Watsonia hybrids
Watsonia sp. (pink.shrimp) Watsonia hybrids Watsonia sp. (red) Watsonia sp. (white) Zamioculcas zamiifolia Zantedeschia aethiopica Watsonia hybrids Watsonia hybrids Fern Arum Arum
Succulents 2011
Succulents are your key resource if you want to develop a waterwise garden that is full of exciting forms and colours. Many succulents flower in winter and provide rich colour as groundcovers. Some succulents (for example Crassula multicava Fairy crassula have very delicate, starry flowers.
Adenium multiflorum Bergeranthus scapiger Cotyledon flanaganii (tomentosa) Cotyledon orbiculata Cotyledon orbiculata Cotyledon orbiculata variety Crassula alba Crassula arborescens Crassula ovata Crassula tetragona Euphorbia clavarioides Euphorbia horrida Gasteria croucheri Gasteria glomerata Gasteria sp. Glottiphyllum depressum Glottiphyllum regium Haworthia attenuata Haworthia kingiana. Haworthia sp. Haworthia sp. Haworthia sp. Huernia hystrix Kalanchoe crenata Impala Lily Yellow Mesem Velvet-leaf Pig's Ears Pig's Ears Pointed-leaf Pig's Ears Pointed-leaf Pig's Ears Red Crassula Grey Kerky-bush Kerky-Bush Mini Tree Crassula Lion's Spoor Bristle Euphorbia Gasteria Cluster Gasteria Gasteria Green Tongues Glottiphyllum File-leaf Haworthia King's Haworthia Haworthia Amathithibala File-leaf Haworthia Porcupine Huernia Woolly Kalanchoe 1m, full sun, dry soil, white + red flowers, good container plant Yellow-flowered clumping succulent, flowers open in afternoon 50cm, sun, hairy toothed leaves, dormant in summer,good container plant 50cm, sun, drought-resistant. Orange flowers, sunbirds. Sap heals warts. 50cm, sun, drought-resistant. Orange flowers, sunbirds. Sap heals warts. 50cm, sun, drought-resistant. Orange flowers, sunbirds. Sap heals warts. 30cm, sun, stunning large dark red flowerheads 2m succulent shrub, sun, masses of pink/white flowers. 2m succulent shrub, sun, masses of pink/white flowers. 1m, hot dry sunny areas, white flowers, dark attractive leaves. Flat to cushionlike with yellow flowers, full sun 1.5m, sun; attractive spiny, succulent shrub Aloe-like succulent. Attractive red-pink flowers are edible. Compact clumping succulent blue-green leaves, Aloe-like succulent. Attractive red-pink flowers are edible. Unusual low-growing succulent, large golden flowers Clumping succulent with showy large yellow flowers Clumping, succulent. Rockery/pot plant, sun. Clumping, succulent. Rockery/pot plant, sun. Clumping, succulent. Rockery/pot plant, sun. Clumping, succulent. Rockery/pot plant, sun. Clumping, succulent. Rockery/pot plant, sun. 12 cm, clumping succulent with unusual starshaped flowers 1m, shade/semi, large orange flowers
Kalanchoe 'Ngeli' Kalanchoe sexangularis Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Kleinia fulgens Pachypodium saundersii Portulacaria afra 'aurea' Sansevieria guineense Sansevieria suffruticosa Senecio aizoides Senecio crassulaefolius Stapelia gigantea Stapelia leendertziae
Ngele Kalanchoe Maroon-leaved kalanchoe White Lady Coral Senecio Kudu Lily Golden Spekboom Bushveld Tongue Plant Spiky Sansevieria Pencil-leaved Senecio Grey-leaved Senecio Carrion Flower Purple Carrion Flower
Shade, 30cm, glossy leaves, yellow flowers Lovely maroon succulent foliage and bright yellow flowers 1m sun, scented flowers, attractive foliage Grey-leaved succulent with orange flowers 1m, full sun, dry soil, large white flowers, good container plant Low spreading succulent shrublet with gold foliage Bushveld Tongue Plant Interesting succulent, sun/semi, 0.5 m, beautiful pink orchid-like flowers Succulent low-growing bush, grey foliage, for dry banks. 30 cm, silver-leaved succulent 10cm, succulent ground cover for dry, sunny areas. Beige flowers. 10cm, succulent ground cover for dry, sunny areas. Maroon flowers.
Climbers 2011
You can use climbers to great effect if you want to attract wildlife to an urban garden. Birds covet fruit or nectar from the flowers of different climbers. Several have leaves which caterpillars enjoy. The caterpillars in turn attract more birds. Thick climbers and scramblers provide good nesting sites for birds. The screening and draping qualities of climbers make them essential features of a wild and secluded garden. Plant them close together so that they intertwine, or train them up trees. (Keep them under control if they climb your favourite trees, however.) Bring down old branches or unsightly alien trees by letting a robust climber run rampant over them.
Abrus precatorius Lucky Bean Creeper Soft creeper with pink flowers and decorative though toxic red and black seeds Thorny climber, attractive leaves, scented cream flowers, berries for birds Beautiful fern-like climber for light shade Attractive delicate climber for shade; yellow berries. Climber/trailer, sun, beautiful pink-purple
Asparagus falcatus
Sickleleaved Asparagus
Canavalia rosea
flowers, coastal Capparis tomentosa Woolly Caper Bush Spiny scrambler, good barrier plant, decorative fruit and flowers, birds, butterflies Interesting succulent climber, hanging baskets, fruit for birds Scrambler, sun/semishade, pretty orange flowers. Birds. Tree of the year Vigorous creeper for sun; red flowers for birds Robust climber, square stems, yellow flowers, edible fruit, birds Scrambler, sun/semi, scented white starry flowers, birds Scrambling creeper highly aromatic white flowers Scrambler, sun/semi, scented white starry flowers, birds Robust climber, sun/shade. Maroon flowers. Threatened in the wild. Succulent trailing plant with cheerful clusters of mixed flowers Attractive-leaved climber for sun; fruit attracts birds.
Cissus quadrangularis
Cactus Vine
Combretum bracteosum
Hiccup Nut
Combretum microphyllum
Diospyros simii
Jasminum angulare
Jasminum breviflorum
Jasminum multipartitum
Mondia whytei
Pelargonium peltatum X
Ivy Geranium
Rhoicissus tomentosa
Caustic Vine Interesting leafless vine for dry areas Variegated Natal Ivy Attractive nonvigorous climber, sun/semi, lemon daisies. Attractive nonvigorous climber, sun/semi, lemon daisies. Attractive semideciduous climber with bright yellow flowers Attractive semideciduous climber
Senecio tamoides
Canary Creeper
Variegated Canary
Common Climber, sun/semi. Poison Rope Striking yellow "spider" flowers. Black-eyed Susan Self-seeding creeper with profuse bright orange flowers. Butterflies. Attractive-leaved climber for sun/shade, clings to rough walls. Butterflies.
Thunbergia alata
Urera trinervis
Climbing Nettle
Ferns 2011
There is increasing interest in indigenous ferns. Although most ferns prefer damp, shady positions and are often used as container plants, some varieties thrive in the open and even in sun. (e.g. Microsorium scolopendrium the Dune fern). Some ferns are quite easy to propagate.
Asparagus virgatus Broom Asparagus Soft delicate grass-like plant for shade. Leaves used by birds for nest linings.
Microsorum punctatum
Bird's Nest Fern 70cm, damp shade, attractive long leaves. 1m, shade. Long-lasting in the vase. Good potplant. 80 cm, soft, pale fern for moist, semi-shade areas Damp soil, 1 m, partial shade 0.5 m blue-grey fern for semishade
Rumohra adiantiformis Leather Leaf Fern Thelypteris dentata Todea barbara Cheilanthes viridis [=Pellaea viridis] Toothed Forest Fern Swamp Forest Fern Lip Fern
Phoenix reclinata Raphia australis Sansevieria pearsonii Strelitzia juncea Strelitzia nicolai Strelitzia reginae Strelitzia reginae 'Mandela's Gold'
Wild Date Palm Kosi Palm Spiky Sansevieria Spike-leaved Crane Flower Dune Strelitzia Crane Flower Golden Crane Flower
Graceful multi-stemmed reclining spiny palm. Sun/shade. Birds. Stately tall palm, single stem, needs wet soil, sun, no wind. Fan of hard cylindrical leaves Fast-growing form plant. Good screen and windbreak. Birds. Fast-growing form plant. Good screen and windbreak. Birds. 1.5m form plant, sun, striking orange flowers for the vase, birds. 1.5m form plant, sun, striking gold flowers for the vase, birds.
Ground covers (for both sunny and shady areas) are crucial garden features which need little maintenance if planted in an appropriate position. They hold the soil and keep it moist as well as keeping weeds under control. They can provide sundrenched carpets and banks of colour, or soft forest-floor effects. Try a scrambling Plectranthus on a shady bank, or plan for breathtaking cascades of blue Barleria on a sunny wall in late summer
Agapanthus minimus Mini White Agapanth us Evergre en clumpin g bulb, 30cm, white flowerhe ads. Evergre en clumpin g bulb, 30cm, blue flowerhe ads. Evergre en clumpin g bulb, 30cm, white flowerhe ads.
Agapanthus minimus
Agapanthus minimus
Agapanthus minimus
Mini Blue Evergre Agapanth en us clumpin g bulb, 30cm, sun, blue flowerhe ads. Cape Forgetme-not 1m, sun, spreads. Striped leaves in rosettes, pink flowers Prolific shadeloving succulen t groundc over Bright blue flowers on spikes above
Anchusa capensis
Aptenia cordifolia
Gold Heartleaf
Arctotheca calendula
Cape Weed
basal leaf rosette. Arctotis arctotoides Red Arctotis Groundc over, sun, yellow daisies. Drought resistant .
Arctotis sp.'pink'
Pink Low Spreadin spreadin g Arctotis g groundc over, sun. Large pink daisies. Orange Low Spreadin spreadin g Arctotis g groundc over, sun. Large orange daisies. Yellow Low Spreadin spreadin g Arctotis g groundc over, sun. Large orange daisies. Cat's Tail 50cm, Asparagu ground s cover, decorati ve, sun/sem i, red berries for birds. Basket 50cm, Asparagu ground s cover, sun/sem i, red berries for birds. Cwebe 50cm, Asparagu light/de s ep shade, dark
Arctotis sp.'yellow'
Asparagus densiflorus
green arching branche s, new growth copper, red berries, good indoors Asparagus densiflorus 'Mazeppa' Mazeppa 50cm, Asparagu ground s cover, sun/sem i, red berries for birds. Creeping Foxglove Vigorous ground cover for shade/s emishade, white flowers. Butterfli es and bees 50cm spreadin g soft shrub in sun, profuse blue flowers. 50cm fast growing spreadin g soft shrub, mauve flowers Ground cover, sun/sha de, coralred flowers. Matforming perennia l for marshy places, yellow flowers 40cm,
Asystasia gangetica
Barleria obtusa
Bush Violet
Barleria repens
Bersama lucens
Bulbine abyssinica
Bushy
Bulbine
full sun, bright yellow flowers. Succule nt shrublet , sun, yellow flowers. Sap heals some skin ailments . Succule nt, sun/sha de, yellow flowers. Sap heals some skin ailments . Succule nt, sun/sha de, yellow flowers. Sap heals some skin ailments . 10cm, semishade, orangeyellow flowers Spiny ground cover, white flowers, red fruit for birds. Mauveflowered trailing succulen t Creamflowered trailing
Bulbine natalensis
Broadleaved Bulbine
Broadleaved Bulbine
Bulbine pallida
Dwarf Bulbine
Carissa grandiflora
Green Carpet
Carpobrotus dimidiatus
Dune Fig
Carpobrotus edulis
succulen t Chaetacanthus setiger Fairy Stars Low spreadin g groundc over, small white flowers, attracts butterfli es Clumpin g ground cover with lovely 1m vertical stems of white flowers
Chlorophytum bowkeri
Chlorophytum comosum
Green Attractiv Hen-and- e Chicken ground cover for shade, white flowers on vertical stems Var. Hen- Attractiv ande chickens variegat ed ground cover for shade, potplant . 'Gold Nugget' Compact , lowgrowing ground cover for light shade, variegat ed. Compact , lowgrowing ground cover for light shade, variegat
Chlorophytum modestum
Chlorophytum modestum
'Green Nugget'
ed. Crassula capitella Gold-leaf Crassula Lowgrowing good for rockery, orangetinged foliage; flowers attract insects Miniatur e groundc over for sun/sem i. Small white flowers.
Crassula expansa
Dainty Crassula
Crassula lineolata
Grassland Attractiv Crassula e smallleaved groundc over for sun/sha de with white flowers Fairy Crassula 30cm, groundc over, sun/sha de, clouds of pink flowers. 30cm, groundc over, sun/sha de, clouds of pink flowers. Attractiv e semisucculen t ground cover for sun, white flowers 30cm, sun whitepink flowers Attractiv e roundleaved
Crassula multicava
Crassula pellucida
Carpet Crassula
Crassula sarmentosa
Bushy Crassula
Crassula spathulata
Green Cushion
groundc over for sun/sha de with whitepink starry flowers Cyanotis speciosa Doll's Powderpuff Ground cover for sun with mauve puffs of flowers Good groundc over for shade. Indoor plant oversea s. Succule nt ground cover, sun, grey foliage, yellow flowers. Sun, good ground cover; pretty, bright flowers Sun, good ground cover; pretty, bright flowers Sun, good ground cover, pretty bright flowers Trailing whiteflowered ground cover for sun 30 cm, sun,
Cyperus albostriatus
Delosperma minimum
Greyleaved Delosper ma
Delosperma rogersii
Delosperma rogersii
Cerise Delosper ma
Delosperma rogersii
Orange Delosper ma
Delosperma tradescantioides
Trailing Vygie
Diascia barbarae
Spurflower
profuse, longlasting pink flowers. Diascia integerrima Spurflower 30 cm, sun, profuse, longlasting pink flowers. 30 cm, sun, profuse, longlasting pink flowers. 30 cm, sun, profuse, longlasting salmonpink flowers. 60cm, sun/sha de; pretty, white flowers all year. Trailing ground cover, morning sun, large daisies. Attractiv e ground cover for shade, potplant . Cute little lilies. Ramblin g florifero us ground cover good for dry sunny banks
Spurflower
Spurflower
Dietes iridioides
Dimorphotheca jucunda
Trailing Daisy
Drimiopsis maculata
Spottedleaf Drimiopsi s
Drosanthemum hispidum
Perennial Iceplant
Dymondia margaretae
Silver Carpet
10 cm, sun, welldrained soil, yellow daisies, good between paving stones Attractiv e groundc over for sun with whitepink flowers 40cm shrublet , sun, profuse blue daisies with yellow centres.
Falckia repens
White Carpet
Felicia amelloides
Felicia
Felicia erigeroides
Wild 50cm Michaelm bushy as Daisy shrublet , full sun, profuse whitepink daisies. Yellow Gazania Ground cover, sun; brilliant yellow, large flowers. Ground cover, sun; brilliant white, large flowers. Ground cover, sun; brilliantl y coloured large flowers. Ground cover, sun;
Gazania rigens
Gazania rigens
White Gazania
Gazania rigens
Trailing Gazania
Gazania rigens
Cream Gazania
brilliant cream, large flowers. Gazania rigens var. rigens Silverleaf Trailing Gazania Ground cover, sun; brilliant yellow, large flowers. Ground cover, sun; large bright flowers of various colours.
Gazania sp. X
Gazania
Geranium incanum
Lace-Leaf Low Geranium spreadin g soft herb 40cm, sun, purplemagenta flowers. Pink and White Gerbera 30cm, sun, white daisies pink underne ath
Gerbera ambigua
Gerbera jamesonii X
Barberton 30cm, Daisy sun, beautiful , large striking flowers. False Gerbera Groundc over with bicolour ed leaves, yellow daisies Lowgrowing, hardy ground cover, sun, welldrained soil, creamy flowers
Haplocarpha scaposa
Helichrysum petiolare
Silver Lace
Limelite
Isoglossa cooperii
Mauve Attractiv Isoglossa e ground cover for shade with mauve flowers Veld Justicia Attractiv e shrublet , 50cm, sun, small white flowers 30cm, sun, succulen t ground cover, yellow or orangered flowers Succule nt ground cover for sun, profuse colourful flowers. Succule nt ground cover for sun, profuse pale pink flowers. Good groundc over for damp sun. Mauveblue
Justicia protracta
Kalanchoe rotundifolia
Common Kalancho e
Lampranthus aureus
Yellow Vygie
Lampranthus blandus
Lobelia anceps
flowers Microsorium scolopendrium Dune Fern Pleasing groundc over for sun or shade. Also for hanging baskets.
Murdannia simplex
Murdanni Ground a cover, 50cm, sun, moist soil, mauve flowers. 'Aromatic Delightf a' mixed ul colourful 10cm plants for a window box Creeping Forest Grass Grows well in shade. Birds eat the seeds. Trailing ground cover, morning sun, large daisies.
Nemesia sp. X
Oplismenus hirtellus
'Passion Mix'
Osteospermum sp.
Hybrid Trailing Osteospe ground rmum cover, morning sun, large daisies. Osteospe Low rmum growing "serenity" scrambl er, sun, showy flowers Grey Othonna Low succulen t grey groundc over with pretty yellow daisy
Osteospermum sp.
Othonna carnosa
flowers Pelargonium multicaule Rambling 30 cm, Pelargoni sun, um trailing shrublet , whitepink flowers. Mauve Clumpin Pelargoni g herb, um leaves with maroon undersid e, delicate dark pink flowers Tonga 30cm, Pelargoni semium shade, trailing with bright red flowers. Ground Rosette Flat ground cover, flower like a pink vernonia in centre Cheerful spreadin g ground cover, prefers partial shade. 50cm, sun, aromatic leaves used in cooking instead of origanu m 40cm spreadin g, shade, attractiv e foliage.
Pelargonium pondoense
Pelargonium tongaense
Platycarpha glomerata
Plectranthus aliciae
Plectranthus amboinicus
Country Borage
Plectranthus ciliatus
Speckled Spurflower
Plectranthus madagascariensis
Cheerful spreadin g ground cover, prefers partial shade. Groundc over for sun, mauve flowers, attracts butterfli es 20cm, light shade. Attractiv e foliage, excellen t in a hanging basket 20cm, light shade. Attractiv e foliage, excellen t in a hanging basket 30cm, shade, spreadin g soft groundc over with violetmauve flowers Groundc over, 10cm, light shade, white flowers. Rare. Good groundc over in light shade and for hanging baskets
Plectranthus neochilus
Lobster Flower
Plectranthus oertendahlii
Plectranthus oertendahlii
Plectranthus petiolaris
Plectranthus purpuratus
Maroon Carpet
Plectranthus verticillatus
Portulaca quadrifida
Wild Purslane
Flatgrowing, sun/sha de, tiny yellow flowers; good for between paving stones Drought resistant succulen t ground cover for sun; holds soil. Lowgrowing delicate grass for shady areas
Spekboo m
Pseudechinolaena polystachya
Ruschia lineolata
Carpet of Low Stars growing dense groundc over, pink flowers, binds banks. Dune Tongue Plant Spreadi ng hardy semisucculen t with sweetlyscented pretty flower spikes Good succulen t for rockery or pot 30 cm, shade, mauve flowers, good groundc over Low spreadin g plant, sun, white
Sansevieria hyacinthoides
Sansevieria parva
Stachys tubulosa
Sutera floribunda
Trainling Phlox
flowers. Sutera pauciflora Trailing Phlox Edging/f iller, sun, cold areas, white flowers.
Hypoestes aristata Hypoestes aristata W Hypoestes aristata W Justicia campylostemon Justicia capensis Leonotis intermedia Leonotis leonurus Leonotis leonurus Leonotis leonurus W Ludwigia octovalvis Ocimum americanum Orthosiphon labiatus Pavonia praemorsa Pelargonium capitatum Pelargonium zonale X Peristrophe cernua Petalidium oblongifolium Phygelius aequalis R Phygelius aequalis Y Plectranthus ecklonii 'Blue' Plectranthus ecklonii pink Plectranthus ecklonii 'W' Plectranthus fruticosus 'Coral Cloud' Plectranthus saccatus Plectranthus saccatus Plectranthus sp. X 'Mona Lavender' Plectranthus zuluensis Plectranthus zuluensis 'B' Plumbago auriculata Plumbago auriculata
Ribbon Bush Ribbon Bush White Ribbon Bush Honey Justicia Money Plant Broad-leaved Leonotis Wild Dagga Wild Dagga White Wild Dagga Shrubby Ludwigia Wild Basil Shell Bush Yellow Mallow Rose-scented Pelargonium Horseshoe Geranium False Buckwheat Bloubos River Bell River Bell Purple Spur-flower Pink Spur-flower White Spur-flower 'Coral Cloud' Stoep Jacaranda Stoep Jacaranda Mona Lavender Zulu Spur-flower Zulu Spur-flower White Plumbago Blue Plumbago
1m, sun/semi, profuse white to mauve flowers, butterflies. 60cm, sun/semi-shade, white flowers, attracts bees and butterflies 60cm, sun/semi-shade, white flowers, attracts bees and butterflies 3m, damp shade, cream flowers, attracts insects 1m, light shade, pink flowers, neat, attracts insects Smallish shrub with textured leaves and typical inflorescence Compact form, full sun,orange flowers for sunbirds 2m shrub, sun, orange flowers in winter and spring attract sunbirds. 2m, full sun, white form less often found 1m, damp sun, yellow flowers. Birds eat the seeds. Attracts butterflies. 1m, semi-shade, white flowers attract insects, culinary 1m compact bush, sun, pink flowers all year. Butterflies. 1m, sun/semi-shade; delightful yellow mini-hibiscus flowers fade to orange. Scandent, scented leaves, pink-purple flower clusters Bright coloured shrublets for containers in sun Fast-growing sprawler, sun, profuse pink-purple flowers, attracts birds and butterflies Blue flowered little plant, grey leaves, 50cm, full sun 1m soft shrub, sun, pretty red flowers, damp soil. 1m soft shrub for Kloof and inland sunny damp places, pretty yellow flowers. 1m shrub, delightful purple-blue flowers, light shade. 1m shrub, delightful pink flowers, light shade. 1m shrub, delightful white flowers, light shade. Soft shrub for shade, lovely pink flowers, attracts butterflies 1m shrub, profuse mauve-blue flowers, light shade. 1m shrub, profuse mauve-blue flowers, light shade. 50cm, light shade, pretty mauve flowers 50cm sprawling, semi-shade, pretty white/blue flowers. 50cm sprawling, semi-shade, pretty blue flowers. 2m, sprawling, sun, profuse white flowers, butterflies. 2m, sprawling, sun, profuse white flowers, butterflies.
Plumbago zeylanica Polygala fruticosa Polygala virgata Portulacaria afra Portulacaria afra 'aurea' Pycnostachys reticulata Ruttyruspolia sp. X Salvia africana lutea Salvia africana-caerulea Salvia chamelaeagnea Salvia dolomitica Sclerochiton harveyanus Sclerochiton odoratissimus Selago canescens Senecio angulatus Senecio angulatus Senecio barbertonicus Senecio brachypodus Senecio haygarthii Senecio oxyodontus Syncolostemon densiflorus Syncolostemon rotundifolius Tephrosia grandiflora Tetradenia riparia Thorncroftia longiflora Thunbergia natalensis Tinnea barbata Vernonia tigna
White Wild Plumbago Knysna Polygala Purple Broom Spekboom Spekboom Slender Pycnostachys "Phyllis van Heerden" Beach Salvia Blue Strand Salvia Blue Salvia Grey Sage Blue Lips White Lips Blue Haze Senecio shrub Variegated Senecio shrub Succulent Bush Senecio Dune Climbing Senecio Haygarth's Senecio Canary Bush Pink Plume Round-leaved Pink Plume Pink Pea Shrub Iboza / Ginger Bush Pink Puff Blue Thunbergia Bluedragon Bush Uhlunguhlungu, Swartteebossie
1.5m, shade, white flowers, spreads 50cm, sun, lovely purple-pink flowers Soft upright shrub, sun, pink flowers all year. Rewarding. Shrub, sun. Holds soil. Pink flowers. Edible leaves. Low spreading succulent shrublet with gold foliage Slender upright shrub found in swamps, blue flowers 1m shrub, sun. Long-flowering pink flowers. 1.5m, sun, yellow to brown flowers, birds. 2m, sun, sandy soil; blue flowers; tea soothes coughs 1m, sun, sprawling shrub, spikes of light blue flowers. Grey-leaved shrub 1-2 m for sun, mauve and cream flowers 2m, semi-shade, blue flowers 2m, semi-shade, white flowers 50 cm, sun, decorative plumes of lilac-mauve flowers Sprawling shrub for sun, attractive foliage, yellow flowers Sprawling shrub for sun, attractive foliage, yellow flowers 1m, sun, dry sandy soil, yellow flowers, lowmaintenance. Scrambler with yellow flowers. Attracts butterflies. 1m, shrubby, bicoloured leaves, profuse yellow flowers 2m, sun/semi, fast-growing, sprawling. Bright yellow flowers 1-2m, sun, bright pink flowers, aromatic 1-2m, sun; pink-mauve flowers; seldom found in nurseries 1-2m, sun, annual, prolific flowering, self-seeding Fast-growing shrub 3m, sun, lilac plumes, medicinal, birds. Semi-succulent shublet with stunning pink flowers Attractive blue-flowered small shrub for semi-shade 2m, sun/semi-shade. Pretty, purple flowers. Upright shrub to 1.5 m. Wide range of medicinal uses.
Succulents 2011
Succulents are your key resource if you want to develop a waterwise garden that is full of exciting forms and colours. Many succulents flower in winter and provide rich colour as groundcovers. Some succulents (for example Crassula multicava Fairy crassula have very delicate, starry flowers.
Adenium multiflorum Impala Lily 1m, full sun, dry soil, white + red flowers, good container plant Yellowflowered clumping succulent, flowers open in afternoon 50cm, sun, hairy toothed leaves, dormant in summer,g ood container plant 50cm, sun, droughtresistant. Orange flowers, sunbirds. Sap heals warts. 50cm, sun, droughtresistant. Orange flowers, sunbirds. Sap heals warts. 50cm, sun, droughtresistant. Orange flowers, sunbirds. Sap heals warts. 30cm,
Bergeranthus scapiger
Yellow Mesem
Cotyledon orbiculata
Pig's Ears
Cotyledon orbiculata
Crassula alba
Red Crassula
sun, stunning large dark red flowerhea ds Crassula arborescens Grey Kerky-bush 2m succulent shrub, sun, masses of pink/whit e flowers. 2m succulent shrub, sun, masses of pink/whit e flowers. 1m, hot dry sunny areas, white flowers, dark attractive leaves. Flat to cushionlik e with yellow flowers, full sun 1.5m, sun; attractive spiny, succulent shrub Aloe-like succulent. Attractive red-pink flowers are edible. Compact clumping succulent bluegreen leaves, Aloe-like succulent. Attractive red-pink flowers are edible. Unusual
Crassula ovata
Kerky-Bush
Crassula tetragona
Euphorbia clavarioides
Lion's Spoor
Euphorbia horrida
Bristle Euphorbia
Gasteria croucheri
Gasteria
Gasteria glomerata
Cluster Gasteria
Gasteria sp.
Gasteria
Glottiphyllum depressum
Green Tongues
lowgrowing succulent, large golden flowers Glottiphyllum regium Glottiphyllum Clumping succulent with showy large yellow flowers Clumping, succulent. Rockery/p ot plant, sun. Clumping, succulent. Rockery/p ot plant, sun. Clumping, succulent. Rockery/p ot plant, sun. Clumping, succulent. Rockery/p ot plant, sun. Clumping, succulent. Rockery/p ot plant, sun. 12 cm, clumping succulent with unusual starshaped flowers 1m, shade/se mi, large orange flowers Shade, 30cm, glossy leaves, yellow flowers Lovely maroon succulent
Haworthia attenuata
File-leaf Haworthia
Haworthia kingiana.
King's Haworthia
Haworthia sp.
Haworthia
Haworthia sp.
Amathithibala
Haworthia sp.
File-leaf Haworthia
Huernia hystrix
Porcupine Huernia
Kalanchoe crenata
Woolly Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe 'Ngeli'
Ngele Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe sexangularis
Maroon-leaved kalanchoe
foliage and bright yellow flowers Kalanchoe thyrsiflora White Lady 1m sun, scented flowers, attractive foliage Greyleaved succulent with orange flowers 1m, full sun, dry soil, large white flowers, good container plant Low spreading succulent shrublet with gold foliage Bushveld Tongue Plant Interestin g succulent, sun/semi, 0.5 m, beautiful pink orchidlike flowers Succulent lowgrowing bush, grey foliage, for dry banks. 30 cm, silverleaved succulent 10cm, succulent ground cover for dry, sunny
Kleinia fulgens
Coral Senecio
Pachypodium saundersii
Kudu Lily
Golden Spekboom
Sansevieria guineense
Sansevieria suffruticosa
Spiky Sansevieria
Senecio aizoides
Pencil-leaved Senecio
Senecio crassulaefolius
Grey-leaved Senecio
Stapelia gigantea
Carrion Flower
areas. Beige flowers. Stapelia leendertziae Purple Carrion Flower 10cm, succulent ground cover for dry, sunny areas. Maroon flowers.
Trees 2011
Since trees, with shrubs, provide a framework for the rest of the plants in your garden, and provide homes and food sources for birds and other wildlife, they need to be carefully selected and placed. When selecting trees consider the size of your garden and whether you want it to be shady or more open. Remember that a number of indigenous trees are very fastgrowing pioneer species and will create shady areas even before you expected this to happen. You can obtain beautiful effects by planting different flowering trees next to one another. Also, there is much good advice available on beautiful locally indigenous trees that can replace any invader trees in your garden.
Acacia ataxacantha Flame Thorn Thorny scrambler 34m, beautiful red pods. Good barrier plant. Medium tree, vicious thorns, good for nest sites Fast-growing tree for sun, excellent for wildlife, provides light shade, does not drop thorns, scented yellow balls Upright flat-topped tree with distinctive knobs on main branches Small flat-topped tree with yellow flowers and scented beaded pods Handsome large tree, fast-growing; scented cream flowers Tree, flat crown, cream flowers, peeling bark. Birds.
Acacia burkei
Acacia karroo
Sweet Thorn
Acacia nigrescens
Knob Thorn
Acacia nilotica
Scented Thorn
Acacia robusta
Splendid Acacia
Acacia sieberiana
Paperbark Thorn
Acacia xanthophloea
Fever Tree
Tree, sun, yellow bark and flowers, fast-growing, birds. Rare tree, sun/semishade; spectacular red flowers and seeds. Beautiful, large deciduous tree provides light shade. Large shrub/small tree for sun. Profuse red berries, glossy foliage. Good in pots. Birds. Small tree, decorative cream flowers, profuse berries on female for birds. Neat tree, shiny leaves, cream scented flowers, red and black fruit, birds. Tree with fluted trunk, sparse crown; edible fruit kills bilharzia. Small evergreen tree, beautifully scented, white pea-flowers. Very attractive tree with scented pompom racemes Handsome smallmedium tree; edible, nutritious fruit; birds Neat, attractive tree with sweet fruit, attracts birds Beautiful forest tree, unusual fruit. Uncommon. Fast-growing small tree for coastal or windy areas; good hedge. Fast-growing, sun, lovely new leaves and autumn colours, birds 4m tree, sun, honeyscented cream flower heads. Beautiful tall tree, profuse pink flowers, butterflies.
Alberta magna
Natal Flame
Albizia adianthifolia
Flat-crown
Allophylus natalensis
Antidesma venosum
Tassel-berry
Apodytes dimidiata
Witpeer
Balanites maughamii
Green Thorn
Baphia racemosa
Natal Camwood
Barringtonia racemosa
Powder-puff Tree
Berchemia discolor
Brown Ivory
Berchemia zeyheri
Brown Ivory
Blighia unijugata
Triangle Tops
Brachylaena discolor
Bridelia micrantha
Buddleja saligna
False Olive
Calodendrum capense
Cape Chestnut
Canthium inerme
Common Turkey-berry
Small tree, edible fruit attracts birds; butterflies Tree with red fruit and glossy foliage, attracts birds Small tree with distinctive spines on leaf margin Tree, round crown, profuse yellow flowers. Fluted stem. Rare. Beautiful large deciduous tree, attracts birds Large forest tree, excellent for wildlife Decorative shinyleaved small-medium tree, scented flowers; birds Decorative shinyleaved small-medium tree, scented flowers; birds Large forest tree with beautiful fluted stem, rounded crown; birds Small tree, sun/shade, lovely white flowers, from Zululand Small tree, flowers and fruit attract butterflies and birds. Small tree, creampink flowers, good for butterflies and birds Fast growing tree with lovely autumn foliage, attracts birds, cold-hardy Beautiful seasonal foliage, red winged seeds Decorative small tree for sun, colourful autumn leaves Decorative small tree, yellow autumn leaves; gold winged fruit Small-medium, sun, deciduous, attractive foliage, peeling bark.
Cassine aethiopica
Kooboo Berry
Cassine papillosa
Common Saffron
Cavacoa aurea
Natal Hickory
Celtis africana
White Stinkwood
Chionanthus peglerae
Chrysophyllum viridifolium
Fluted Milkwood
Cladostemon kirkii
Tonga-kerrie
Clausena anisata
Perdepis
Clerodendrum glabrum
Cat's Whiskers
Combretum erythrophyllum
River Bushwillow
Combretum kraussii
Forest Bushwillow
Combretum molle
Velvet Bushwillow
Combretum zeyheri
Large-fruited Bushwillow
Commiphora harveyi
Red-stem Corkwood
Commiphora marlothii
Paperbark Corkwood
Small-medium tree with braille-like trunk; yellow snapdragon flowers Small, multistemmed spiny tree, sun/semi-shade; fruit attracts birds Small tree, pale bark, fruit for birds Small tree 2-4m, sun, rough leaf texture, bright red edible berries, birds Delightful small tree for shade, lovely scented white flowers. Butterflies Lovely evergreen tree, pretty silvery leaves. Decorative deciduous tree, orange fruit, attracts birds. Medium forest tree with attractive serrated bicoloured leaves 4-6m tree, very decorative tree, gold autumn leaves Small tree, sun, attractive blue-green leaves, frost+drought resistant Fast-growing tall tree; lovely foliage, small, rounded crown. Medium deciduous tree. Unusual form and foliage. Small tree, sun/semishade, attractive foliage Shrub, sun, scented cream flowers, fruit loved by birds. 4-7m shrub or small tree, good hedge, attractive leaves; red fruit Small tree, deciduous, sun, profuse white flowers in spring.
Commiphora neglecta
Green-stemmed Corkwood
Craibia zimmermannii
Peawood
Croton gratissimus
Lavender Croton
Croton sylvaticus
Forest Feverberry
Curtisia dentata
Assegaai Tree
Cussonia natalensis
Cussonia paniculata
Cussonia sphaerocephala
Cussonia spicata
Cabbage Tree
Cussonia zuluensis
Diospyros lycioides
Blue Bush
Diospyros whyteana
Bladder-nut
Dombeya rotundifolia
Wild Pear
Dovyalis caffra
Kei Apple
Good spiny hedge plant, sun/semishade, fruit in female for birds Thorny barrier plant. Edible fruit attracts birds. 1m, dry sun, forms clumps of grey leaves; inflorescences of red and yellow flowers Large stately deciduous tree, yellow fruits attract birds Small-medium tree of the forest understorey, fluted trunk, birds Deciduous. Orange flowers in winter. Excellent for birds. Chunky deciduous tree, large rough leaves, corky bark, lovely red flowers, attracts birds Small-medium tree, deciduous, lovely red flowers, sunbirds. Frost-resistant smallmedium tree, fruit for birds. Small tree, sun/shade. Dense crown. Lovely scent. Fruit for birds. Small-medium tree with shiny, yellow to red to purple fruit Shade, edible red fruit, birds, screen plant 4-8m tree, succulent, sun/semi, good for containers Form tree 6-9m, sun, toxic sap, seeds for birds, repels moles Sun, well-drained soil, beautiful leaves, tasty fruit, bonsai, birds Handsome tree, slightly weeping; large figs off trunk
Dovyalis longispina
Natal Apricot
Dovyalis zeyheri
Wild Apricot
Ekebergia capensis
Cape Ash
Englerophytum natalense
Natal Milkplum
Erythrina caffra
Erythrina latissima
Erythrina lysistemon
umsinsi
Euclea crispa
Blue Guarri
Euclea natalensis
Natal Guarri
Eugenia umtamvunensis
Umtamvuna Eugenia
Eugenia zuluensis
Paperbark Myrtle
Euphorbia tetragona
Honey Euphorbia
Euphorbia tirucalli
Rubber Euphorbia
Ficus abutilifolia
Ficus bubu
Swazi Fig
Ficus burkeii
Medium tree, dense leafy crown provides good shade, birds Wind-resistant, neat attractive tree popular with birds Widespread KZN tree, small-medium, rock-splitter. Great for wildlife. Medium spreading tree, sun. Beautiful red spring leaves. Birds. Magnificent large spreading tree, windresistant and fastgrowing; birds Large spreading evergreen tree, provides full shade, excellent for wildlife. Handsome large tree, attracts wildlife. Good in a pot in sun. Large tree, beautiful new leaves, fastgrowing, good for birds. Beautiful tree for damp soil; attractive red-veined leaves; good indoors when young. Beautiful small tree from northern KZN, masses of white flowers. Good container plant Shrub to tree, shade; beautiful red new leaves. Fruit for birds. Small chunky tree with beautiful bluish foliage, red new leaves, tasty fruit Small tree, orange flowers, excellent for birds. Small tree, unusual white-flowered form, excellent for birds. 3-7m light shade, pretty foliage and pink-red fruit eaten by people and birds
Ficus craterostoma
Forest Fig
Ficus glumosa
Mountain Fig
Ficus ingens
Ficus lutea
Giant-leaved Fig
Ficus natalensis
Natal Fig
Ficus polita
Ficus sur
Ficus trichopoda
Swamp Fig
Galpinia transvaalica
Wild Pride-of-India
Garcinia gerrardii
Forest Mangosteen
Garcinia livingstonei
African Mangosteen
Halleria lucida
Tree Fuchsia
Tree Fuchsia
Haplocoelum gallense
Gallo Plum
Harpephyllum caffrum
Wild Plum
Tall evergreen tree, handsome, fastgrowing; dramatic trunk; birds. Narrow crown, shiny copper stems, yellow to red autumn leaves Small tree, attractive, neat shape. Shiny, scented leaves used in potpourri. Small tree, fastgrowing; beautiful yellow flowers that fade to orange. Handsome tree for a damp spot, scented flowers, fruit for birds Tall forest tree, beautiful red new leaves, tasty fruit. Handsome tree with dark red flowers and decorative fruit Small-medium tree, sun/semi, birds & butterflies. Small silvery gnarled tree, does well in cold climates Small tree for sun/shade with attractive foliage and red/white flowers Tall handsome tree for wet areas, birds eat fruit Small tree, sun, scented small white flowers, fruit for birds Medium tree with attractive leaves, delicious fruit; birds Fast-growing attractive tree, good container and garden plant Graceful smallmedium tree, pretty mauve flowers and velvet seedpods. Decorative tree with dense foliage and red tasty fruit, attracts birds
Heteromorpha trifoliata
Parsley Tree
Heteropyxis natalensis
Lavender Tree
Hibiscus tiliaceus
Ilex mitis
African Holly
Inhambanella henriquesii
Milk Pear
Kigelia africana
Sausage Tree
Kiggelaria africana
Wild Peach
Leucosidea sericea
Ouhout
Loxostylis alata
Tierhout
Macaranga capensis
Swamp Poplar
Maesa lanceolata
False Assegaai
Manilkara discolor
Forest Milkberry
Maytenus peduncularis
Cape Blackwood
Millettia grandis
umsimbithi
Mimusops caffra
Mimusops obovata
Red Milkwood
Decorative tree with glossy foliage and dark fruit that attracts birds Large tree in coastal forest - Rare Small-medium tree, sun/semi. Masses of scented white flowers. Tall forest tree, attractive foliage, purple fruit eaten by birds, now rare. Small-medium neat tree, sun, edible fruit attracts birds. Attractive shape and dark, glossy foliage, fruit for birds Attractive tree of inland areas, fruit attracts birds Small tree, shade, scented white flowers Small-medium tree, sun, white scented flowerd, fruit for birds Small-medium tree, yellow flowers, tasty fruit, birds, butterflies Shrub, sun/shade. Beautiful white bunches of flowers. Small deciduous tree with fine leaves and lovely yellow flowers Small tree, sun/shade, creamyellow flowers. Red jelly-seeds for birds. Beautiful, classic tall tree, sun/shade. Birds. Lovely upright tree with glossy dark foliage, attracts birds Lovely upright tree with dense green foliage, attracts birds Large tree with some red leaves; purple fruit for birds Small tree, shade, horizontal branching,
Ocotea bullata
Stinkwood
Olea africana
Wild Olive
Olea woodiana
Forest Olive
Olinia emarginata
Pappea capensis
Jacket-plum
Pavetta revoluta
Peltophorum africanum
Weeping Wattle
Pittosporum viridiflorum
Cheesewood
Podocarpus falcatus
Outeniqua Yellowwood
Podocarpus henkelii
Natal Yellowwood
Podocarpus latifolius
Real Yellowwood
Protorhus longifolia
Red Beech
Pseudosalacia streyi
Pondo Rock-lemon
endangered Psydrax obovata Quar Attractive glossyleaved medium tree in coastal forest, good for birds Deciduous tree with lovely autumn foliage and scented creamyellow flowers. Swallowtail butterflies. Small-medium decorative tree, profuse small purple fruit attracts birds Decorative shinyleaved tree for damp areas. Attracts birds and butterflies. Small forest tree, shade, attractive foliage, butterflies. Lovely tree with attractive leaves and profuse berries that attract birds Medium tree, sun/semi-shade. Lovely large, scented cream flowers Shrub or small tree with lovely large, scented, speckled cream flowers Small riverine tree, cream flowers, woolly seeds Medium upright tree in damp situations, spectacular white flowers Beautiful deciduous tree with lovely red flowers that attract sunbirds. Bonsai. Deciduous tree with tasty fruit, attracts birds Tall tree, shiny leaves, scented flowers,edible fruit; birds Attractive forest and margin tree with glossy waxy leaves, woody spines and red berries for birds
Ptaeroxylon obliquum
Sneezewood
Rapanea melanophloeos
Boekenhout
Rauvolfia caffra
Quinine Tree
Rawsonia lucida
Forest Peach
Rhus chirindensis
Red Currant
Rothmannia capensis
Cape Gardenia
Rothmannia fischeri
Woodland Rothmannia
Salix mucronata
Natal Willow
Schefflera umbellifera
Schotia brachypetala
Weeping Boer-bean
Sclerocarya birrea
Marula
Scolopia mundii
Red Pear
Scolopia zeyheri
Thorn Pear
Sideroxylon inerme
White Milkwood
Small-medium evergreen tree; can grow near dunes; fruit for birds. Small tree, attractive leaves, cream flowers, drooping habit. Sap causes blisters - good barrier plant. Attractive deciduous tree, good for wildlife; beautiful wood. Poisonous. Attractive medium to tall tree with decorative edible round fruit Medium tree, attractive foliage, small yellow fruits Small spiny tree, large woody fruit that has delicious pulp. Small decorative tree, in light shade, birds. Large tree for damp coastal areas, cream flowers, birds eat fruit Large tree, attractive shiny reddish new leaves, cream flowers, birds Small tree, shade, scented white flowers, large warted fruit, attracts birds Smallish attractive tree for shade, scented starry white flowers, toad-like fruit for birds Small, bushy shrub, flowers look like snow Neat, decorative small-medium forest tree, attracts birds and butterflie A small-medium tree with fruit for birds, attracts swallowtail butterflies 3-6m, sun, beautiful layered branching pattern, pink winged
Smodingium argutum
Rainbow-leaf
Spirostachys africana
Tamboti
Strychnos gerrardii
Gulagula
Strychnos mitis
Yellow Bitterberry
Strychnos spinosa
Suregada zanzibariensis
Sand Canary-berry
Syzygium cordatum
Water Berry
Syzygium gerrardii
Tabernaemontana elegans
Toad Tree
Tabernaemontana ventricosa
Tarchonanthus camphoratus
Teclea gerrardii
Zulu Cherry-Orange
Teclea natalensis
Natal Cherry-orange
Terminalia phanerophlebia
Lebombo Cluster-leaf
seeds Terminalia sericea Silver Cluster-leaf Small-medium tree, sun; attractive silver leaves; pink papery fruit. 6m, sun/shade, cream flowers, birds eat fruit; butterflies Very fast-growing small-medium tree, light crown, attracts birds Large stately tree, provides full shade, attracts birds, good indoor plant when young Large stately tree, provides full shade, attracts birds, good indoor plant when young Small forest tree with attractive round leaves Small-medium tree, beautifully scented cream flowers, attracts birds and butterflies Chunky small tree with nutritious edible fruit, brings birds. Attractive, neat tree. Birds and butterflies. Beautiful tree, scented cream flowers, large fruit for birds, damp soil Column-like growth form, good pot plant & Christmas tree Large evergreen tree, characteristic peeling bark. Birds. Small tree, knobbly bark, attractive small leaves, birds and butterflies Shiny-leaved spiny tree excellent for wildlife
Toddaliopsis bremekampii
Wild Mandarin
Trema orientalis
Pigeonwood
Trichilia dregeana
Forest Mahogany
Trichilia emetica
Natal Mahogany
Trimeria grandifolia
Wild Mulberry
Turraea floribunda
Vangueria infausta
Widdringtonia nodiflora
Mountain Cypress
Xymalos monospora
Lemonwood
Zanthoxylum capensis
Small Knobwood
Ziziphus mucronata
Buffalo Thorn
These are a tremendous resource for the gardener as together with trees they provide the real long-term substance and texture of the garden. Note that many of these shrubs can actually serve as trees in smaller gardens.
Acokanthera oblongifolia Acokanthera oppositifolia Allophylus dregeanus Anastrabe integerrima Azima tetracantha Bauhinia galpinii Bauhinia natalensis Bauhinia tomentosa Bowkeria citrina Bowkeria verticillata Brachylaena elliptica Buddleja auriculata Buddleja glomerata Buddleja salviifolia Burchellia bubalina Buxus macowanii Buxus natalensis Calpurnia aurea Canthium spinosum Carissa bispinosa Carissa macrocarpa Carissa tetramera Cassinopsis illicifolia Catunaregam spinosa Clerodendrum myricoides Coddia rudis Coffea racemosa Dune Poison-bush Common Poison-bush Forest False Currant Pambati Tree Needle-bush Pride-of-De-Kaap Natal Bauhinia Yellow Bell Bauhinia Yellow Shell-flower Natal Shell-flower Bush Bitter-leaf Weeping Sage Miesbos Sagewood (White) Wild Pomegranate Cape Box Natal Box Natal Laburnum Coastal Canthium Forest Num-num umthungulu Sand Forest Num-Num Lemon Thorn Thorny Bone-apple Blue-flowered Tinderwood Small Bone-apple Mozambique Coffee Coastal shrub, sun/semi. Leathery leaves, scented white flowers. Beautiful shrub for semi-shade, clusters of scented white flowers Shrub / small tree for shade, sprays of red berries for birds Small-medium tree with braille-like trunk; yellow snapdragon flowers 3m, sun, multi-stemmed, sun, forms thicket, good barrier plant. Butterflies. Scrambler, sun, 3m, orange flowers, sunbirds. Shrub, 2m, sun. Pretty, white flowers all year. Shrub, 3m, sun, yellow flowers all year. These ones good for bonsai. 3m, sun/semi-shade, yellow flowers, scented leaves, rare Attractive large shrub, sun; scented white waxy flowers. 4m, sun, cream flowers, attractive bi-coloured leaves Large shrub, sun, lovely scented flowers, butterflies. 4 m shrub, full sun, yellow flowers, attracts butterflies Large shrub, sun, scented white flowers, butterflies. 3m, sun/semi-shade, orange flowers, attracts birds Small tree, small leathery leaves, beautiful container plant Shrub, neat shape, shade, nest sites. Small tree, sun/semi-shade; pretty, yellow flowers. Spiny shrub for semi-shade, edible fruit eaten by birds, barrier plant Shrub for shade with lovely scented white flowers and bright red edible fruit eaten by birds Shrub, sun, white flowers, tasty red fruit, hedge/barrier plant. Birds. 2m, sun. Profuse, scented small white flowers. Birds. 2-5m, sun/shade, shiny small leaves, orange fruit, spiny hedge Large shrub, sun/shade, scented cream to yellow flowers, barrier plant Large shrub, semi-shade, lovely blue flowers 1.5m shrub, sun/semi-shade, small hanging white flowers, birds. Good container plant Shrub for shade with glossy leaves and lovely white-pink scented flowers
Crotalaria capensis Croton pseudopulchellus Dais cotinifolia Deinbollia oblongifolia Dichrostachys cinerea Diospyros natalensis Diospyros scabrida Dodonaea angustifolia Dombeya burgessiae Dombeya cymosa Dovyalis rhamnoides Drypetes arguta Duvernoia aconitiflora Duvernoia adhatodoides Ehretia obtusifolia Ehretia rigida Erythrina humeana Eugenia capensis Ficus burtt-davyi Flueggea verrucosa Freylinia lanceolata Freylinia tropica Freylinia tropica Freylinia tropica Gardenia cornuta Gardenia thunbergia
Cape Rattle Pod Small Lavender Croton Pompon Tree Dune Soap-berry Sickle Bush Small-leaved Jackalberry Coastal Bladder-nut Sand Olive Pink Wild Pear Natal Wild Pear Common Sourberry Water Ironplum Small Pistol Bush Pistol Bush Sandpaper Bush Puzzle Bush Dwarf Coral Tree Dune Myrtle Veld Fig Fishes eyes Honey-bell Bush Purple Freylinia Blue Freylinia White Freylinia Natal Gardenia White Gardenia
Shrub-small tree with profuse yellow flowers, attracts birds and butterflies Large shrub, beautiful silvery foliage and shape. Light shade. Small deciduous specimen tree, sun; profuse pink flowers. Shrub/small tree, sun/shade, excellent for birds, butterflies. Multi-stemmed shrub or small tree with colourful pink and yellow flowers Small tree, good shape, glossy fine foliage, small orange "acorns" eaten by birds Multi-stemmed shrub for sun with attractive leaves and unusual fruits; good hedge or bonsai plant Large shrub/small tree, sun, screen, holds soil, pink winged seeds. Large shrub/small tree, clusters of white flowers tinged with pink 2-5m, has decorative large clusters of scented white flowers Large shrub/small tree, sun/semi-shade. Tasty fruit; good barrier plant. Small understorey tree, scented flowers, fruit attracts birds. 3m, sun, bushy, masses of two-lipped pale yellow flowers. Sunbirds. Attractive large shrub, sun/semi-shade. Long-lasting white flowers with maroon markings. 2-5m small tree from Maputaland with arching branches, scented white flowers, edible fruit 4m, shrub, tangled branches. Lovely lilac flowers. Birds. 2m deciduous shrub, sun, beautiful scarlet flowers, sunbirds. Shrub for sun, good for salt-spray zone, lovely white flowers, edible black fluit Shrub/tree. Pot plant/bonsai. Takes seawinds. Bird magnet. 1-3m, sun, much branched form, white berries for birds Shrub 2m, sun/semi, profuse delicate cream flowers. Upright sprawling shrub 2m, sun/semi, profuse delicate purple flowers. Upright sprawling shrub 2m, sun/semi, profuse delicate blue flowers. Upright sprawling shrub 2m, sun/semi, profuse delicate white flowers. Decorative small tree, sun, large scented white flowers, yellow fruit Small angular tree, sun/semi. Large, scented white flowers.
Gardenia volkensii Grewia lasiocarpa Grewia occidentalis Grewia pondoensis Greyia sutherlandii Gymnosporia nemorosa Halleria elliptica Hypericum revolutum Indigofera jucunda Indigofera jucunda Indigofera micrantha Kraussia floribunda Mackaya bella Maytenus procumbens Metarungia longistrobus Metarungia pubinervia Mitriostigma axillare Ochna chilversii Ochna natalitia Ochna serrulata Oncoba spinosa Passerina rigida Pavetta gardeniifolia Pavetta lanceolata Phyllanthus reticulata Polygala myrtifolia Polygala myrtifolia "Kentani" Protea cynaroides
Savanna Gardenia Forest Raisin Cross-berry Pondo Cross-berry Natal Bottlebrush White-spot Forest Spikethorn Cape Wild Fuchsia Curry Bush River Indigo River Indigo Small White Indigo Rhino-coffee River Bells Dune Koko Tree Sunbird Bush Red Sunbird Bush Small False Loquat Pondoland Ochna Pondoland Ochna Carnival Bush Snuffbox Tree Dune Gonna Common Bride's Bush Weeping Bride's Bush Potato Bush September Bush Dwarf September Bush King Protea
Large woody shrub, sun, profuse large scented white flowers fading to yellow Small scrambling tree, sun/semi-shade. Large pink flowers, birds. Small fast-growing tree, sun, pretty pink flowers; birds. Small scrambling tree, sun, pretty pink flowers; birds. Small tree, full sun, lovely red flowers, birds. Does well in Kloof and inland. 5m, sun/semi-shade; good barrier plant. White flowers; fruit for birds 2.5m, sun, clusters of drooping tubular red flowers; birds 3m, sun; pretty yellow flowers; does well in Kloof and inland. Pretty large shrub/small tree, sun. Profuse pink flowers. Pretty large shrub/small tree, sun. Profuse pink flowers. Small shrub, shade, delicate leaves, small white flowers. Shrub, damp sun / shade, birds enjoy the sweet fruit 3m, light shade, rich damp soil. Large palest mauve flowers. Shrub, sun/semi, orange seeds, birds. Takes seawinds. 2m, sun/semi. Orange flowers for many months attract sunbirds. 2m, shade, red flowers for birds. Newly cultivated - a find! Woody small shrub, sun/shade, scented white flowers. Orange fruit for birds. Medium woody shrub with large yellow flowers, attractive new foliage Large woody shrub with showy yellow flowers and new foliage Delightful neat shrub for sun. Profuse scented yellow flowers and red calyxes Small tree. Large white and yellow flowers, hard fruit. Weeping shrub for coastal gardens. Decorative. Inland shrub/small tree with lovely scented white flowers; birds 2m shrub, sun/semi, pretty white flowers, birds. Scandent shrub, sun/semi, small berries for birds. Attractive shrub, purple-pink flowers Attractive dwarf shrub, purple-pink flowers Spreading evergreen shrub, sun, large pink flowers.
Psychotria capensis Rhamnus prinoides Rhus crenata Rhus montana Rhus natalensis Rinorea angustifolia Rothmannia globosa Rothmannia globosa Schotia afra Schotia capitata Schrebera alata Scutia myrtina Standards assorted Syzygium pondoense Tarenna littoralis Tecomaria capensis gold
Black Bird-berry Dogwood Dune Crow-berry Drakensberg Karee Natal Karree White Violet-bush September Bells September Bells Karoo boer-bean Dwarf Boer-bean Jasmine Tree Cat-thorn Standard Pondo Waterwood
Large shrub for shade, yellow flowers, birds. Good indoor plant. Shrub, sun/light shade, glossy foliage, berries for birds. 3m shrubby tree, sun, blue fruit for birds. Shrub, sun/shade, drooping habit, autumn foliage, hedge Coastal hedge plant sun/semi-shade; new leaves red; fruit for birds 2-7m, shade, sprays of scented white teardrops Shrub-small tree, sun, profuse beautiful scented cream flowers. Shrub-small tree, sun, profuse beautiful scented cream flowers. Small tree, sun, deep red flowers, birds. 2-4m, sun, decorative, striking red flowers, attracts sunbirds. Large shrub for sun/semi-shade with lovely scented white-pink flowers Spiny vigorous scrambler, good barrier plant, berries for birds Shrub suitable for shaping into neat lollipops for a formal garden Attractive shrub, sun/semi-shade, in wet soil, rare.
Dune Butterspoon Bush Decorative Maputaland small tree, cream flowers; birds eat fruit Gold Cape Honeysuckle Scandent shrub, sun/semi, yellow flowers, birds. Good hedge plant. Scandent shrub, sun/semi, orange flowers, birds. Good hedge plant. Scandent shrub, sun/semi, orange flowers, birds. Good hedge plant. Scandent shrub, sun/semi, red flowers, birds. Good hedge plant. Scandent shrub, sun/semi, salmon flowers, birds. Good hedge plant. Scandent shrub, sun/semi, yellow flowers, birds. Good hedge plant. Small drooping tree with yellow to orange Hibiscus-like flowers 5m, sun/shade, white scented flowers, fruit for birds 3 - 7m shrub, shade, goldish flowers with unusual spherical shape
Tecomaria capensis orange Orange Cape Honeysuckle Tecomaria capensis peach Tecomaria capensis red Tecomaria capensis salmon Orange Cape Honeysuckle Red Cape Honeysuckle Salmon Cape Honeysuckle
Tecomaria capensis yellow Yellow Cape Honeysuckle Thespesia acutiloba Tricalysia capensis Trichocladus ellipticus Turraea obtusifolia Xylotheca kraussiana Tulip Tree Forest Jackal-coffee White Hazel
Small Honeysuckle Tree Lovely 2m rounded shrub, profuse white flowers all year, shiny leaves, orange-red fruit. African Dog-rose Small tree, sun, large showy white flowers, good for birds and butterflies.