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M. Rudan
University of Bologna
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
Applications of lasers
HETEROSTRUCTURE LASER
Applications of lasers
SURFACE CLEANING
In many materials , the absorption of UV radiation happens in a very shallow layer. The surface dirt absorbs the UV radiation and vaporizes.
Applications of lasers
Applications of lasers
LASER GYROSCOPE
When the equipment rotates, the Doppler effect produces interferences that are detected at the mirrors.
Applications of lasers M. Rudan University of Bologna
Applications of lasers
Applications of lasers
Applications of lasers
Measuring the Earth-Moon distance. Pulse duration < 1 ns, error < 2.5 cm.
Applications of lasers M. Rudan University of Bologna
HOLOGRAPHY (I)
Picture using a stenopeic pinhole. The effect of the pinhole is letting each point in the film be illuminated by a single point of the original object. The film detects the intensity of each color component.
Applications of lasers
HOLOGRAPHY (II)
Picture using holography. The film detects the intensity, however, the latter is due to the interference between the radiation reflected by the object and the reference beam. The light source is monochromatic. After the interference pattern is stored in the film, illumination by the reference beam interacts with the interference pattern. This produces the three-dimensional image of the original object. From the mathematical point of view, the procedure is equivalent to replacing the data of a PDE with a set of boundary conditions, such that the solution inside a given volume is left unchanged.
Applications of lasers