Transformer

F
aa
O FaaDoOEngineers.com o D
Engaging Peers, Inspiring Careers!
m Transformero .c rs e e in g n E
Chapter 8
by FaaDoOEngineers.com
Chapter Objectives
m Explain working of a transformer and transformer co . ratios rs e Describe different types of transformers e in Describe high frequency transformer and its g n application E O Explain the use of transformers in SMPS o D aa F
Define a transformer
Recall
Inductance causes an induced voltage for a change
in current flow.
Inductor is a device having specific value of
inductance.
A Capacitor is used for storing energy.
a is the amount of energy stored at a Capacitance F

given voltage drop by the capacitor
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Transformer
m transferring electrical energy from one circuit co . to another through transformer coils. rs e e During the transformation process, in signal changes. For characteristics of ngAC the example lowOE voltage AC signal get changed o to High voltage AC signal and vice versa. D aa F
A transformer is a device which is used for
Working of a Transformer - I
m the electromagnetic mutual inductance.o .c rs e e When current flows through a conductor, a magnetic in If alternating field builds around the conductor. g n current is used, the magnetic field builds, collapses, E builds againoO opposite direction and collapses in the again for D cycle of the applied current each aa F
Transformer action is based on the principle of
Working of a Transformer - II
m be magnetic field, EMF (Electro magnetic force) will co . induced into it rs e e in In a transformer, two conductors are wound into coils g so that one coil is cut by n and placed close together E the other magnetic flux lines of O o D aa F
When another conductor is placed in this moving
Working of a Transformer - III

The diagrammatic representation of the working of a
transformer is shown below:
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Question for GD Time Limit 2min

What is the use of transformer
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Hands on
Perform the Step up and step down
transformer practical
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Transformer Ratios - I
m voltage where the ratio of input voltage to output co . voltage is considered rs e e They can be used to step in or step down current g up to secondary n where the ratio of primary current E current is considered O o D aa also be used to change the impedance They can F in a circuit where the ratio of the input value
Transformers are used to step up or step down
impedance to the output impedance is considered

Release 16/7/2009 by FaaDoOEngineers.com Jetking Infotrain Ltd.
Transformer Ratios -II

The types of transformer ratios are as follows:

.c Voltage Ratio Ep/Es = Np/Nsrs e e Power Ratio Pp = Ps n i g n E Current Ratio Ip/Is = Ns / Np O o D Ratio Np/Ns = (Zp/Zs) Impedance aa F
m o
Question for GD
Time Limit 2mins
What is transformer ratio?
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Hands on
Measure AC value using oscilloscope
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Types of Transformers - I
m Power Transformers:- They have ratings of 300 voltco . amperes and below rs device which is e Current Transformers:- It is a measuring e in used for generating same amount of current in the g in the primary coilToroidal n secondary coil as that flowing E It gets their name from the Current Transformers:O the transformer is wound to o shape of the core that D aa F
The most common types of transformers are as follows:
Types of Transformers - II
m designed to alter the conditions of current or voltage o cwith the . and phase position in the primary circuit rs circuit. same accuracy as that of the secondary e e in g Pulse Transformers:- They are used for transmitting n E rectangular electrical pulses. OTransformers o Gate Drive D Transformers a aTrigger F
Instrument Transformers :- This transformer is

Types of Transformers - III
m action to continue the transformer operation o creceived . Flyback transformers:- They store the rs send this energy of input power supply ee then and energy to the output in g In this the secondary n Step-up transformers :E the primary voltage voltage is higher than O o Step-down transformers:- In this the secondary D than the primary voltage voltagea lower a is F voltage transformers:- It converts high level High
Switching Transformers:-They require switching
voltage to low level voltage.

Question for GD
step down transformer
Time Limit 2mins
What is the difference between step up and
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Hands on
Observe the effect of step up and step down transformer on an oscilloscope
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
High Frequency Transformers
m transformer that works on high frequency co . ranges. rs e e in glesser number of This transformer has n E windings in the Transformer coils. O o D aa F
High Frequency Transformers is a
Application of Transformers - I
Different types of transformers are developed for
m various applications. Some of the common co applications of a transformer are ass. follows: er e in the computer in Step - up transformers are used g monitors CRT display tube n E O o Step - down transformers are used in the door bells. D aa F transformers are used for providing electrical Power

isolation between electrical circuits

Application of Transformers - II
Current transformers are mostly used to effectively sense current with very little insertion loss. High voltage transformers are used in microwave ovens.
Odown transformers are used in Largero D step system whereas smaller ones are a aelectric power devices. F used in electronic
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Application of Transformers - III
Pulse transformers are also used for transferring non sinusoidal pulses without altering their waveforms. Trigger transformers is used in a circuit in which some actions or events occur. Flyback transformers are used largely in modern TVs, monitors and screens, which use cathode ray tube.
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Hands on
Test the transformer using multimeter
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Use of transformers in SMPS

The High frequency Transformer is the backbone of
the Switched Mode Power Supplies.
In power applications, transformer transforms the
voltage from one value to another.
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Summary - I
Transformer helps in transferring electrical energy
from one circuit to another.
The transformer action is based on a principle called
as electromagnetic mutual inductance.

Power transformers are used for providing power
supply for electronic devices.
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Summary - II
Transformers can be used for passing alternating
current while blocking direct current
Trigger transformer are used in circuits in which
some events are taking place
n voltage isolation E Trigger Transformers provide between theoO and secondary side circuit primary D aa in which the output voltage is lower AF transformer than the input voltage is called as step down
transformer
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Summary - III
A transformer in which the output voltage is higher
than the input voltage is called as step up transformer
Current transformer is used for supplying same
amount of current in the secondary coils as that of the current flowing in the primary coil
Flyback transformers store the received energy of
input power supply and then send this energy to the output
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o
Mind Map
Draw a mind map to summarize this chapter
a F
D a
O o
n E
in g
e e
.c rs
m o

Transformer

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Transformer

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

F

Inductor is a device having specific value of

A Capacitor is used for storing energy.

a is the amount of energy stored at a Capacitance F

Working of a Transformer - III

transformer is shown below:

Question for GD Time Limit 2min

impedance to the output impedance is considered

Transformer Ratios -II

Time Limit 2mins

What is transformer ratio?

Types of Transformers - III

voltage to low level voltage.

Time Limit 2mins

What is the difference between step up and

High Frequency Transformers

isolation between electrical circuits

Application of Transformers - III

Use of transformers in SMPS

the Switched Mode Power Supplies.

In power applications, transformer transforms the

voltage from one value to another.

from one circuit to another.

The transformer action is based on a principle called

as electromagnetic mutual inductance.

supply for electronic devices.

current while blocking direct current

Trigger transformer are used in circuits in which

some events are taking place

than the input voltage is called as step up transformer

Current transformer is used for supplying same

Flyback transformers store the received energy of

S-ar putea să vă placă și