Tabla Peridica de los Elementos

Bloque s

I-A
1.01

Bloque s

18

VIII-A

+1
-1

Bloque p

+1

Li

Litio

[He] 2s1

+1

3 11 Na

+1

20

Potasio

+1

5 37 Rb

38

Rubidio

+1

132.91

6 55 Cs

+1

87

III-B

Fr

+2

Sr

Estroncio
2

21

+3

88.91

39

88

Francio

[Rn]7s

71

12.01

72

Hafnio
2

(261)

Ac-Lr ReRf

89

+5

Ta

Tantalio

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

2
8

(262)

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Cromo

Otros

+3

10.81

Boro
[He] 2 s22p 1

95.94

42

Mo

+3
+6

Molibdeno

Dubnio

14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

+6

Tungsteno

[Xe]4f 145 d 46s2

Manganeso
25
Rhenium

+4
+6
+7

(98)

43

Tc

Tecnecio

106 Seaborgio
4

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Fe

Hierro

44

+3

Ru

Rutenio

+4
+6
+7

Re

Renio

+3
+4

Os

Osmio

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

75

(265)

2
8
18
32
13

ReBh

Rhenium Bohrio
108
107
14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

+3

Rodio

Ir

+3
+4

Iridio

[Xe]4f 145d 76s2

Hassio

14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Meitnerio
14

106.42

46

Pd

Paladio

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Cobre
1

+3

107.87

Ag

47

Pt

+2
+4

+1

Platino

[Xe]4f 145d 9 6s1

2
8
18
32
13
Ununnilium
Rhenium
2
186.207
13

ReUun

110

Au

79

Zinc
2

+2

112.41

48

Cd

Cadmio

[Kr]4d 10 5s2

+1
+3

Oro

14

[Xe]4f 5d 10 6s 1
(272)

+ 23

Hg

+3

114.82

49

In
10

Mercurio
14

31

Rhenium Galio
186.207
[Ar]3
d 104 s24p1

Indio

[Kr]4 d 5s 5p

+1
+2

200.59

80

75

69.72

Zn ReGa
10

Plata

196.97

+2

65.39

30

Al

Aluminio
[Ne]3s2 3p1

[Ar]3 d 4s

[Kr]4d 10 5s1

195.08

78

Cu

29

10

+2
+4

+1
+2

63.55

[Ar]3 d 4s

(271)

Mt

109

75

(266)

Hs

Nquel

[Kr]4d 10

192.22

77

28

Rh

45

+2
+ 38
18
32
13

13

II-B

I-B

58.69
75

[Ar]3d 4 s

102.90

[Xe]4 f 145d 5 6s2

14

Cobalto

12

11

Co ReNi

27

[Kr]4d 5s

190.2

76

+2
+3

58.93

[Ar]3d 74s2

101.07

[Kr]4d 5s

186.21

75

+2
+3

55.85

26

10

VIII-B

6
2
[Ar]3d 4s

(262)

Sg
14

+ 22
+ 38
+18
4
+32
7
13

5
2
[Kr]4d 5s

183.85

74

ReMn
5

54.94
75

[Ar]3d 4s

(266)

Db

105

Cr
5

180.95

14

24

[Kr]4d 5s

103 104 Rutherfordio

14

+3
+5

Niobio

73

+2
+3
+6

51.99

Nb

41

Hf

75

+2

Radio

-4
+2
+4

Otros

VII-B

[Ar]3d 4s1

92.91

[Kr]4d 5s

+4

14

[Xe]4f 5d 1 6s

Tl
14

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6 p

(277)

Uuu

Si

14

Silicio
[Ne]3s 3p 2
2

-2
+2
+4

72.59

32

Ge

Germanio
10

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

Sn

50

Estao
2

82

Pb
10

15

Fsforo
[Ne]3s 2 3p 3

-3
+3
+5

74.92

33

Arsnico

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

Sb

Antimonio
2

-2
+4
+6

32.06

16

Azufre
2
4
[Ne]3s 3p

75

Bi

Bismuto

14

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6 p

VIII-A
-1

18.99

Flor
[He] 2 s22p 5

-1
+1
+3
+5
+7

35.45

17

Cl

Cloro
2
5
[Ne]3s 3p

-2
+ 48
+18
6
32
13
Selenio
Rhenium
2

79.90

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

[Ar]3 d 4s 4 p

78.96

34

-2
+4
+6

127.60

Te

52

Teluro

84

Po

Polonio

14

10

- 1
+1
+5

Br

Bromo

10

53

[Xe]4f 5d 6 s 6p

85

At

10

39.95

18

Ar

Argn
2
6
[Ne]3s 3p

0
+2

83.80

36

Kr

Kriptn
2

0
+4

131.29

54

Xe

Xenn

10

Astato

14

Ne

[Kr]4d 5s 5p

-1
+1
+3
+5
+7

(210)

10

Nen
[He]2s22 p6

10

Yodo
2

20.18

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

-1
+1
+5
+7

126.91

[Kr]4 d 5s 5p

+2
+4

(209)

35

10

10
2
4
[Kr]4d 5s 5p

+3
+5

208.98

83

Oxgeno
[He] 2s2 2p4

10

-3
+3
+5

121.75

51

-2
-1

15.99

18

VII-A

As ReSe
10

Plomo

14

-3
+3
+5

30.97

[Kr]4 d 5s 5p

+2
+4

207.2

Nitrgeno
[He] 2 s22p 3

[Ar]3d 104 s24p3

+2
+4

118.71

-3
+3
+5

14.01

17

VI-A

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

0
+2

(222)

86

Rn

Radn

14

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6 p

(289)

Uub

111Unununium 112

-4
+2
+4

28.09

10

Talio

10

Carbono
[He] 2s2 2p2

[Kr]4 d 5s 5 p

+1
+3

204.38

81

-4
+2
+4

12.01

16

V-A

Helio

Uuq

114Ununquadium

Ununbium

Bloque d

Clave

Smbolo

[Xe]4 f 5d 6s

[Rn]7s2

Masa atmica

Zirconio

178.49

La-Lu

57

Zr
2

Vanadio
3

+4

[Kr]4 d 5 s

+2

Bario

23

[Ar]3d 4s

40

Itrio

RheniumTitanio

91.22

+2
+3
+4
+5

50.94

[Ar]3d 2 4s2

22

Escandio

Ba

+2
+ 38
+18
4
32
13

Sc ReTi

[Kr]4d 5 s

Ra

Calcgenos

VI

V-B

47.88
75

+3

44.96

IV-B

[Ar]3 d 14 s 2

226.03

De transicin interna

1s

15

IV-A

26.98

[Xe]6s2

(223)

Calcio

137.33

56

Cesio

[Xe]6s

+2

Ca

[Kr]5s

De transicin

Sin definir

Mg

87.62

Halgenos

14

III-A

Bloque d

[Ar]4s2

85.47

Alcalinotrreos

Gases nobles

+2

40.08

[Ar]4s1

[Kr]5s

Alcalinos

No metales

Berilio

Magnesio
[Ne]3s2

39.10

19

Be

24.31

12

Sodio

Metales

[He]2s2

22.99

[Ne]3s

+2

9.01

13

NUEVA DESIGNACIN

II-A

He

Hidrgeno

1s1

6.94

4.00

Nmeros
de
oxidacin
ms comunes

Carbono
[He] 2s2 2p2

Nmero atmico
Configuracin
electrnica

138.91

57

La

Lantano
1
2
[Xe]5 d 6s
227.03

Nombre del
elemento

89

Ac

Bloque f

+3

+3

Actinio
1
2
[Rn]6d 7s

140.12

58

Ce

+3
+4

Cerio
2
2
[Xe]4f 6 s
232.04

90

Th

+4

Torio
[Rn]6d 2 7s2

140.91

59

Pr

+3
+4

Praseodimio
[Xe]4 f 36s2
231.04

91

+4
+5

144.24

60

Nd

Neodimio
4
2
[Xe]4f 6s
238.03
75

Pa ReU

Protactinio
2
1
[Rn]5f 6d 7s2

+3

92

+ 23
+ 48
+5
18
+326

RheniumUranio
[Rn]5f 3 6d 17s2

(145)

61

+3

Pm

Prometio
5
2
[Xe]4f 6s
237.08

93

Np

+3
+4
+5
+6

Neptunio
[Rn]5f 46d 17s2

150.36

62

Sm

+2
+3

Samario
[Xe]4f 66s2
(244.06)

94

+3
+4
+5
+6

151.96

63

Eu

Europio
7
2
[Xe]4f 6s
(243.06)
75

Pu ReAm

Plutonio
6
2
[Rn]5f 7s

+2
+3

95

+ 32
+ 48
+18
5
+6
32

Rhenium
Americio
[Rn]5f 77s2

157.25

+3

Gd

64

Gadolinio
7
1
2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s
(247)

Cm

96

+3

Curio
[Rn]5f 7 6d 17s2

158.93

65

+3

Tb

Terbio
9
2
[Xe]4f 6s
(247.07)

97

+3
+4

162.50

66

Dy

Disprosio
10
2
[Xe]4f 6s
(251.08)
75

Bk ReCf

Berkelio
[Rn]5f 97s2

+3

98

+23
8
18
32
13

Californio
[Rn]5f 10 7s2

164.93

67

+3

Ho

Holmio
11
2
[Xe]4f 6s
(252.03)

99

Es

+3

Einstenio
11
2
[Rn]5f 7s

167.26

68

+3

Er

Erbio
12
2
[Xe]4f 6s
(257.09)

+3

168.93

69

Tm

173.04

70

Yb

+2
+3

Tulio
13
2
[Xe]4f 6s

Iterbio
14
2
[Xe]4f 6s

(258)
75

(259.1)

101

102

+23
8
18
32
13
Rhenium
Mendelevio
2
13
2

Fm ReMd

100

Fermio
12
2
[Rn]5f 7s

+3

[Rn]5f 7s

No

+2
+3

Nobelio
14
2
[Rn]5f 7s

71

+3

(260.1)

Lr

103 Lawrencio
14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Fundacin Roberto Medelln, S.C.

Centro Nacional de Educacin Qumica

Sintticos

Lu

Lutecio
14
1
2
[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Estado fsico a 25 C y 1 atm

Slidos Lquidos Gases

+3

174.97

http://www.cneq.unam.mx, Tels: 5623-3069, 5622-3708, 5622-3517

Tabla recomendada para bachillerato y licenciatura. Revisada y aprobada por el Consejo Asesor* en la sesin del 9 de abril de 2003. Responsable acadmica: Adela Castillejos Salazar. Formacin y diseo: Mario Castillo Ramrez, con el apoyo de Ana Laura Juan Resndiz y la revisin tipogrfica de Sonia Corona Loya.
* Jos Antonio Chamizo Guerrero, Rosalinda Contreras Theurel, Jos Luis Crdova Frunz, Angelina Flores Parra, Jos Mara Garca Saiz, Andoni Garritz Ruiz, Carlos Gonzlez Rivera, Gisela Hernndez Milln, Jorge Ibez Cornejo, Laura Ortiz Esquivel, Clemente Reza Garca, Alberto Rojas Hernndez, Cristina Rueda Alvarado, Armando Rugarca Torres, Armando Snchez Martnez, Elvira Santos Santos, Ricardo Valdez Gonzlez y Jess Valds Martnez.