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Fluids formulae January 2012

BOUNDARY LAYERS Displacement thickness: Momentum thickness: Shape factor: Skin friction coefficient: Drag coefficient: Laminar boundary layer velocity profile: ( ) , , ( ( ) )

LIFT AND DRAG

Lift coefficient Drag coefficient: Aspect ratio: Increase in angle of attack: Drag coefficient for finite aerofoil:

Turbulent boundary layers: (viscous sublayer), (overlap region) :

Stall speed :

Safe minimum landing speed (FAA): Smooth flat plate boundary layers
Quantity Laminar flow (103<Re<106) Turbulent flow Re>106

Spin ratio:

Boundary layer thickness, Displacement thickness, Momentum thickness, Shape factor, H Skin friction coefficient, Cf Drag coefficient, CD

2.59

1.28

Flat plate, fully rough: ( ( ) ) ,

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