Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Michael A. Lawrence
Tutorial structure
A simple Gaussian mixed effects model Slightly-less-simple Gaussian MEMs Binomial MEMs Generalized Additive MEMs Using MEMs for inference Models, parameter estimation & quantifying
predictive success
Fitting the model to a given set of data involves estimating the value of these 3 parameters.
Possible MEMs
No by-Ss Condition effect variance GM , CE , e , S By-Ss Condition effect variance, xing S-SCE at zero GM , CE , e , S , SCE By-Ss Condition effect variance, estimating S-SCE GM , CE , e , S , SCE , S-SCE
2 predictor variables
Data: RT measured across multiple trials within each of multiple Ss in each of 2 conditions crossed with 2 sets of instructions
2 predictor variables
Most complicated model: GM , CE , IE , CE:IE , e
S S SCE SIE SCE:IE
x
SCE
x x
SIE
x x x
SCE:IE
x x x x
Permit models to account for variance at the level more power to evaluate effects more power to evaluate correlations more accuracy in evaluating correlations (shared
error variance)
Additional benets
Multiple random effects random effect = a variable over which non-error
variance manifests, but you are uninterested in the specic effect of a specic level
S
, SCE , Item
replace
e with
Probability Density
SDT
Signal-ness
Probability Density
SDT
Signal-ness
Probability Density
SDT
Signal-ness
Probability Density
SDT
Signal-ness
Probability Density
SDT
Signal-ness
Probability Density
SDT
Signal-ness
Probability Density
SDT
Signal-ness
effects that do not include the reality variable effects that include the reality variable reect
0 1
TOJs
0 1s
0 1
TOJs
0 1s
0 1
TOJs
0 1s
0 1
TOJs
0 1s
ex. Temporal order judgements explicitly model binomial responses as forming explicitly evaluate effects of manipulations on
bias and sensitivity independently
GAM exibly models both linear and non-linear GAM balances functional complexity by optimizing
prediction of future data hierarchical designs
Noncontingent
2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 400 600 800 1000
Logodds of error
SOA (ms)
An intriguing application
Resolving the problem of RT data RT data is not Gaussian Shape of RT distributions are known to be
affected by experimental manipulations
condition with its %ile, add %ile as a predictor variable that can interact with condition
800
700
RT (ms)
400
0.0
0.2
0.4
Quantile
0.6
0.8
1.0
80
75
70
65
60
Quantile
0.6
0.8
1.0
2.8 2.7
Shape (ms)
congruent
Flanker
incongruent
\ Height
\ Height
Asymptotically equivalent to CV