locked object

select o.object_name,l.oracle_username,l.os_user_name,l.session_id
,decode(l.locked_mode,2,'Row-S',3,'Row-X',4,'Share',5,'S/Row-X',6
,'Exclusive','NULL')
from user_objects o , v$locked_object l
where o.object_id = l.object_id;

rollback segment contention

select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"
from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b
where a.usn = b.usn
system wait contention
select
event,
sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",
sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",
count(*) "Tot"
from
v$session_Wait
group by event
order by 4

Description: This script will display the active user and the rollback segment
being used in the database
SELECT r.name rr,
nvl(s.username,'no transaction') us,
s.osuser os,
s.terminal te
FROM
v$lock l,
v$session s,
v$rollname r
WHERE
l.sid = s.sid(+) AND
trunc(l.id1/65536) = r.usn AND
l.type = 'TX' AND
l.lmode = 6
ORDER BY r.name

This script reports how many hours it has been since the rollback segments wrapped

select n.name,
round(24*(sysdate-to_date(i1.value||' '||i2.value,'j SSSSS')) /
(s.writes/s.rssize),1) "Hours"
from v$instance i1,
v$instance i2,
v$rollname n,
v$rollstat s
where
i1.key = 'STARTUP TIME - JULIAN'
and i2.key = 'STARTUP TIME - SECONDS'
and n.usn = s.usn
and s.status = 'ONLINE'

Gives lots of usefull easy to read info on how your RBS are performing. Needs 132
char display
select name,
XACTS,
initial_extent/1048576 InitExt,
next_extent/1048576 NextExt,
min_extents MinExt,
max_extents MaxExt,
optsize/1048576 optsize,
RSSIZE/1048576 rssize,
HWMSIZE/1048576 hwmsize,
wraps,
extends,
shrinks,
aveshrink/1048576 aveshrink,
gets,
waits,
writes/1024 writes,
writes/gets wpg
from v$rollstat,v$rollname,dba_rollback_segs
where v$rollstat.usn=v$rollname.usn
and dba_rollback_segs.segment_id=v$rollname.usn
order by name

display all sql in shared cache doing fulltable access

select count(*) into v_count from plan_table where options like '%FULL%' and
operation like '%TABLE%' ;
if v_count > 0 then
insert into full_sql(sql_text,executions) values (x1.sql_text, x1.executions) ;
end if;
end loop ;
commit;
end ;
/
execute p_findfullsql ;
select * from full_sql;
drop table full_sql;

buffer cache hit ratio

select a.value + b.value "logical_reads",
c.value "phys_reads",
round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) /
(a.value+b.value))
"BUFFER HIT RATIO"
from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c
where
a.statistic# = 38
and
b.statistic# = 39
and
c.statistic# = 40;

Increase Shared pool size to reach a 90% hit ratio on Dictionary Cache. Entries
for dc_table_grants, d_user_grants, and dc_users should be under 5% each in the
MISS RATE % column

select
parameter,
gets,
Getmisses ,
getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",
(1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"
from v$rowcache
where gets+getmisses <>0
group by parameter, gets, getmisses ;

Reduce the Reloads and try to increase the hit ratios to above 85%
select
namespace,gets,gethits,gethitratio,pins,pinhits,
pinhitratio, reloads
from v$librarycache
where gets+gethits+pins+pinhits>0
;

This should be near 0.If the Ratio is larger than 1% then increase the
SHARED_POOL_SIZE
select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",
sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache
from v$librarycache

To run this script you must get connect

as user sys
select name,
1 - ( physical_reads / ( db_block_gets +
consistent_gets)) "HIT RATIO"
from sys.v$buffer_pool_statistics
where db_block_gets + consistent_gets > 0

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Description: The Hit Ratio should be higher than 90%

Code:

select Username,
OSUSER,
Consistent_Gets,
Block_Gets,
Physical_Reads,
100*( Consistent_Gets + Block_Gets - Physical_Reads)/
( Consistent_Gets + Block_Gets ) "Hit Ratio %"
from V$SESSION,V$SESS_IO
where V$SESSION.SID = V$SESS_IO.SID
and ( Consistent_Gets + Block_Gets )>0
and username is not null
order by Username,"Hit Ratio %";

Description: If you want to copy the data from one database to another having
many tables and constraints,all you need is this script which will first disable
all the constraints then delete the prior data and then finaly copy the data from
any remote database and finaly it enables all the constraints on the table of that
database.......all you need is to have a table having names of all the tables and
the corresponding constraints
Code:

CREATE OR REPLACE procedure pre_tra

as
cursor cconstraints is select table_name, constraint_name, status from
all_constraints where owner='owner name';

c2 cconstraints%rowtype;
mytab varchar2(200);
mytab1 varchar2(200);
mytab3 varchar2(200);
mytab4 varchar2(200);
retrycounter number;
counter number;
cstatus varchar2(20);
enableerrorfound boolean:=true;
--MAX_TRY number:=10000;
begin
begin
open cconstraints;
loop

fetch cconstraints into c2;

exit when cconstraints%notfound;
mytab := c2.table_name;
mytab1 := c2.constraint_name;
mytab3 :='alter table ' || mytab || ' disable constraint ' || mytab1;
execute immediate mytab3;

end loop;
close cconstraints;

open cconstraints;
loop
fetch cconstraints into c2;
exit when cconstraints%notfound;
mytab :=c2.table_name;
execute immediate 'delete ' || mytab;

end loop;
close cconstraints;
end;

open cconstraints;
loop
fetch cconstraints into c2;
exit when cconstraints%notfound;
mytab :=c2.table_name;
mytab4 :='DATABASENAME';
execute immediate 'insert into ' || mytab || ' (select * from '|| mytab || '@' ||
mytab4 || ')';
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(mytab);
commit;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(mytab);
end loop;
close cconstraints;

begin
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Starting enable script.....');

RETRYCOUNTER := 3;

WHILE RETRYCOUNTER > 0

loop
open cconstraints;

loop
fetch cconstraints into c2;
exit when cconstraints%notfound;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('retrycounter==>'||mytab);
mytab := c2.table_name;
mytab1 := c2.constraint_name;
--cstatus:= c2.status;
--if cstatus = 'DISABLED' then
mytab3 :='alter table ' || mytab || ' enable constraint ' || mytab1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Q' || mytab3);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(retrycounter);
--enableerrorfound:=false;
BEGIN
execute immediate mytab3;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
enableerrorfound:=true;
END;
--end if;

end loop;
RETRYCOUNTER := RETRYCOUNTER - 1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(retrycounter);
close cconstraints;
end loop;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(retrycounter);

IF (enableerrorfound) THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('enableerrorfound==> TRUE');
else
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('enableerrorfound==> FALSE');
end if;
end;

end pre_tra;

Description: List the UGA and PGA used by each session on the server
Code:

column name format a25

column total format 999 heading 'Cnt'
column bytes format 9999,999,999 heading 'Total Bytes'
column avg format 99,999,999 heading 'Avg Bytes'
column min format 99,999,999 heading 'Min Bytes'
column max format 9999,999,999 heading 'Max Bytes'
ttitle 'PGA = dedicated server processes - UGA = Client machine process'

compute sum of minmem on report

compute sum of maxmem on report
break on report

select se.sid,n.name,
max(se.value) maxmem
from v$sesstat se,
v$statname n
where n.statistic# = se.statistic#
and n.name in ('session pga memory','session pga memory max',
'session uga memory','session uga memory max')
group by n.name,se.sid
order by 3

Description: Try to reduce the contention by reducing all the ratios to be less
than 1
Code:

SET feedback OFF

COLUMN name FORMAT a15
COLUMN gets FORMAT 99999999
COLUMN misses FORMAT 999999
COLUMN immediate_gets FORMAT 99999999 HEADING 'IMM_GETS'
COLUMN immediate_misses FORMAT 99999999 HEADING 'IMM_MISSES'
PROMPT Examining Contention for Redo Log Buffer Latches...
PROMPT ----------------------------------------------------

SELECT name, gets, misses, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,

Decode(gets,0,0,misses/gets*100) ratio1,
Decode(immediate_gets+immediate_misses,0,0,
immediate_misses/(immediate_gets+immediate_misses)*100) ratio2
FROM v$latch WHERE name IN ('redo allocation', 'redo copy');