Arhitectur romneac. Romanian architecture .

Rumuski architektury Istora artei romneti are la baz nu doar civilizaia roman, ci ea sa nscut mult mai trziu n Tracia, Dacia. In prima poz se poate vedea primele elemente arhitecturale romneti, dacice. Fig.1 Cetatea Sarmisegetuza (106 dup Hristos), cu mici rmie ale cetii, un drum construit n vremea respectiv i fosta capital a Daciei. Este monument Unesco . Dup care a urmat dominaia imperilui roman, mai bine de 3 secole. Astfel motenirea roman a lsat pe lng limb i o intreag cultur arhitectural care se mai poate vedea in vechiile orae ca Napoca (astzi Cluj Napoca), Tomis (Astzi Constana ), Drobeta (Astzi Drobeta Turnu- Severin) Printe oraele Castrul roman Apulum a fost unul dintre cele mai importante centre ale stpnirii romane de pe teritoriul Daciei Potaissa (azi Turda, Countrz Cluj) Tomis Aproape dup un deceniu Dacia se divizeaz n ara Romneasc (1310), Moldva (1359), Transilvania (care in evu mediu era parte a Ungariei). Tot acum apar si cele mai importante orae, cldiri cu diferite influene. Predomin stilul bizantin, ntlnit de regul la biserici ca: 1. Princely Church Stilul bizantin este intlnit cel mai des la bisericile ortodoxe - Bolti inalte sunstinute de piloni - Predomin pictura in stil bizantin care prezint diferite nvturi cretine - Iar biserica este de obicei format din naos, pronaos si altar. 2. Cozia Monastery There are monuments significant for the Transylvanian Gothic style preserved to this day, in spite of all alterations, such as the Black Church in Braov (14th15th c.) and a number of other cathedrals, as well as the Bran Castle in Braov County (14th c.), the Hunyades Castle in Hunedoara (15th c.). It was during his time that the Moldavian style, of great originality and stylistic unity, developed, by blending Gothic elements with the Byzantine structure specific to the churches. Among such constructions, the monumental church of the Neam Monastery served, for more than a century, as a model for Moldavian churches and monasteries. The Neam Monastery (Romanian: Mnstirea Neam) is a Romanian Orthodox religious settlement, one of the oldest and most important of its kind in Romania. It was built in 14th century, and it is an example of medieval Moldavian architecture. A jewel of 15th century architecture, the church was built during tefan cel Mare's reign

and finished in the year when the Moldavian army won the battle against King John Albert (1497). Vorone Monastery Sucevia Monastery Moldovia Monastery The Brancovan style is characterized by integration of Baroque and Oriental features into the local tradition. Some examples are the Hurezi Monastery in Oltenia or the princely palace of Mogooaia, both of which are lavishly decorated, with beautiful stone carvings, stucco work and paintings. Modern styles It is due to an opposite trend that they designed houses and administrative buildings in the spirit of French eclecticism (the Justice Palace, the Central Post Office) or by adapting classicism (the buildings that now hosts the House of the Men of Science, or the Cantacuzino Palace in Bucharest) Romanian Athenaeum. 1888. That was the time when the Romanian Athaeneum, one of the capitals most famous buildings, was erected in the same style (18861888). All those Frenchlooking buildings raised around 1900 were a reason to nickname Bucharest "Little Paris".