SYNOPSIS OF THE HOMILY ON CORPUS CHRISTI Importance 1) The two last precious gifts given to us by Jesus are the

Holy Eucharist as our spiritual food, on Holy Thursday, and Jesus mother Mary as our mother, on Good Friday. 2) Corpus Christi is the celebration of the abiding presence of a loving God as Emmanuel God with us that we, His Church, may offer collective thanks to our Lord living with us in the Eucharist. 3) The feast gives us an occasion to learn more about the importance and value of the Real Presence so that we may appreciate the Sacrament better and receive maximum benefit from it. We believe in the Real Presence of Jesus in the Holy Eucharist because 1) Jesus promised it after miraculously feeding the 5000. 2) Jesus instituted the Holy Eucharist during his Last Supper. 3) Jesus commanded his disciples to repeat it. 4) Nothing is impossible for God. We explain the real presence of Jesus in the Holy Eucharist by: transubstantiation which means that the substance of the consecrated bread and wine is changed to Jesus glorified body and blood by the action of the Holy Spirit and its accidents like color, shape, taste, etc., remain the same. Scripture Lessons This year's readings for the feast emphasize the theme of covenant blood because the ancient peoples sealed covenants with the blood of ritually sacrificed animals, and Jesus sealed his New Covenant with his own blood shed on Calvary. Todays first reading describes how Moses, by sprinkling the blood of a sacrificed animal on the altar and on the people, accepted the covenant Yahweh proposed and made with His People. In the second reading, St. Paul affirms that Jesus sealed the New Covenant with his own blood, thereby putting an end to animal sacrifices. Todays gospel details how Jesus converted this ancient ritual into a sacrament and sacrifice. Instead of the lambs blood, Jesus offered his own divine/human body and blood, and instead of sprinkling us with blood, he put it into our hands as food: "Take, this is my body." He did not say "this represents my body, "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many. A sacrament and a sacrifice: Jesus instituted the Holy Eucharist both as a sacramental banquet and a sacrificial offering. As a sacrament, a) the Eucharist is a visible sign that gives us Gods grace and Gods life and b) as a meal, it nourishes our souls. As a sacrifice, a) the Eucharistic celebration is an unbloody re-presentation or re-enactment of Jesus sacrifice on Calvary, completed in His Resurrection. b) We offer Jesus sacrifice to God the Father on the altar during Eucharistic celebration for the remission of our sins, using signs and symbols.

2 Life Messages 1) Let us appreciate the Real Presence of Jesus in the Holy Eucharist, by receiving him with true repentance for our sins, due preparation and reverence. 2)Let us offer our lives on the altar along with Jesus sacrifice, asking pardon for our sins, expressing gratitude for the blessings we have received and presenting our needs and petitions on the altar. 3)Let us be Christ-bearers and conveyers: By receiving Holy Communion we become Christ-bearers as Mary was, with the duty of conveying Christ to others at home and in the workplace, through love, mercy, forgiveness and humble and sacrificial service. THE MOST HOLY BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST (JUNE 10, 2012) (EX. 24: 3-8, HEBREWS 9: 11-15, MARK: 14:12-16, 22-26) Anecdotes 1)I would like to say Mass. Dominic Tang, the courageous Chinese archbishop, was imprisoned for twenty-one years for nothing more than his loyalty to Christ and his one, true Church. After five years of solitary confinement in a windowless, damp cell, his jailers came to tell him he could leave it for a few hours, to do whatever he wanted. Five years of solitary confinement and he had a couple of hours to do what he wanted! What would it be? A hot shower? A change of clothes? Certainly a long walk outside? A chance to call or write to family? What would it be, the jailer asked him. I would like to say Mass, replied Archbishop Tang. [Msgr. Timothy M. Dolan, Priests of the Third Millennium (2000), p. 216]. The Vietnamese Jesuit, Joseph Nguyen-Cong Doan, who spent nine years in labor camps in Vietnam, relates how he was finally able to say Mass when a fellow priest-prisoner shared some of his own smuggled supplies. That night, when the other prisoners were asleep, lying on the floor of my cell, I celebrated Mass with tears of joy. My altar was my blanket, my prison clothes my vestments. But I felt myself at the heart of humanity and of the whole of creation. (Ibid., p. 224). Todays feast of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Jesus constantly calls us beyond ourselves to sacrificial love for others. 2) Communion on the moon: The Lord's Supper ensures that we can remember Jesus from any place. Apollo 11 landed on the moon on Sunday, July 20, 1969. Most remember astronaut Neil Armstrong's first words as he stepped onto the moon's surface: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." But few know about the first meal eaten on the moon. Dennis Fisher reports that Buzz Aldrin, the NASA Astronaut had taken aboard the spacecraft a tiny Communion kit provided by his Episcopalian pastor. Aldrin sent a radio broadcast to Earth asking listeners to contemplate the events of the day and give thanks. Then, blacking out the broadcast for privacy, Aldrin read, "I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit." Then, silently,

3 he gave thanks and partook of the consecrated elements. (Dan Gulley: "Communion on the Moon": Our Daily Bread: June/July/August, 2007). His actions remind us that in the Lord's Supper, God's children can share the life of Jesus from any place on Earth and even from the moon. God is everywhere, and our worship should reflect this reality. In Psalm 139 we are told that wherever we go, God is intimately present with us. Buzz Aldrin celebrated that experience on the surface of the moon. Thousands of miles from earth, he took time to commune with the One who created, redeemed, and established fellowship with him. (Dennis Fisher) (http://www.smithvillechurch.org/html/body_remembering_jesus_on_the_mo on.html) &(https://www.rbc.org/devotionals/our-daily-bread/2007/07/20/devotion.aspx) 3) The greatest work of art in St. Peters Basilica: One of the seminarians who gives tours of St. Peters told me of an interesting incident. He was leading a group of Japanese tourists who knew absolutely nothing of our faith. With particular care he explained the great masterpieces of art, sculpture and architecture. He finally concluded at the Blessed Sacrament Chapel trying his best to explain quickly what it was. As the group dispersed, an elderly man, who had been particularly attentive stayed behind, and said, Pardon me. Would you explain again this Blessed Sacrament? Our student did, after which the man exclaimed, Ah, if this is so, what is in this chapel is a greater work of art than anything else in this basilica. (Msgr. Timothy M Dolan in Priests of the Third Millennium, 2000 p. 226). Todays feast of Corpus Christi is intended to make us value and appreciate the worth of Jesus in the Holy Eucharist. Introduction The feast and its objectives: Today, we celebrate the solemn feast of Corpus Christi. It is a doctrinal feast established for three purposes: 1) to give God the Churchs collective thanks for Christs abiding presence with us in the Eucharist and to honor him there; 2) to instruct the people in the mystery, faith and devotion surrounding the Eucharist; and 3) to teach us to appreciate and make use of the great gift of the Holy Eucharist, both as a sacrament and as a sacrifice. In the three year cycle of the Sunday liturgy, there is a different theme each year for this Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ. In Year A the theme is the Eucharist as our food and drink; in Year B the emphasis is on the Eucharist as the sign of the covenant; and in Year C the theme focuses on the priesthood of Jesus. Although we celebrate the institution of the Holy Eucharist on Holy Thursday, the Church wants to emphasize its importance by a special feast, formerly called Corpus Christi. It was Pope Urban IV who extended the feast to the universal Church. This is one of the few feasts left in which we observe a procession and a Sequence sung after the Second Reading, just before the Alleluia verse.

4 The historical development: Today's feast of the Body and Blood of the Lord originated in the Diocese of Liege in 1246 as the feast of Corpus Christi. In the reforms of Vatican II, Corpus Christi was joined with the feast of the Precious Blood (July 1), to become the Solemnity of the Body and Blood of the Lord. We celebrate today Christ's gift of the Eucharist, the source and summit of our life together as Church. The Council of Trent (1545 to 1563) declared that we must honor Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist publicly, so that those who observed the faith of Catholics in the Most Holy Eucharist might be attracted to the Eucharistic Lord and believe in the Divinity of Our Lord Jesus Christ present in this great Sacrament. "The Catholic Church teaches that in the Eucharist, the Body and Blood of the God-man are really, truly, substantially, and abidingly present, together with His Soul and Divinity, by reason of the Transubstantiation of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ. This takes place in the unbloody sacrifice of the Mass." The biblical basis: Our belief in this Real Presence of Jesus in the Holy Eucharist derives from the literal interpretation of the promise of Christ to give his Body and Blood for our spiritual food and drink, as found in St. John's Gospel, Chapter 6, and also in the four independent accounts of the fulfillment of this promise at the Last Supper (Mt. 26; Mk. 14; Lk. 22; 1 Cor. 11). Eucharistic theologians explain the Real Presence by a process called transubstantiation: the entire substance of bread and wine is changed into the glorified Body and Blood of Christ, retaining only the accidents (taste, color, shape, etc.), of bread and wine. Scripture Lessons This year's readings for this feast emphasize the theme of covenant blood because the ancient peoples sealed covenants with the blood of ritually sacrificed animals, and Jesus sealed his New Covenant with his own blood shed on Calvary. Todays first reading describes how Moses, by sprinkling the blood of a sacrificed animal on the altar and on the people, accepted the covenant Yahweh proposed and made with His People. In the second reading, St. Paul affirms that Jesus sealed the New Covenant with his own blood on Calvary, thereby putting an end to animal sacrifices. Todays gospel details how Jesus converted this ancient ritual into a sacrament and sacrifice. Instead of the lambs blood, Jesus offered his own divine/human body and blood and instead of sprinkling us with blood, he put it into our hands as food. Mark recounts the institution of the Eucharist -- how Jesus said to his disciples, gathered for the Seder: "Take, this is my body" -- not "represents, or "memorializes", but "IS"! A little later, He said: "This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many. " -again, "IS". First reading, Exodus 24:3-8: The reading describes how the ancient Israelites were established as God's special people through a covenant commitment. The

5 text recounts the solemn enactment of this Covenant at the foot of Mount Sinai. This covenant (agreement) was decidedly one-sided: God promised to give everything; Israel had only to accept. When Moses recited "all the words (the Ten Commandments) and ordinances of the Lord," he was declaring the Covenant that God wanted to make with Israel. It came down to this: "I will be your God, you will be my people, and this is how you'll behave as you live out this covenant." Moses commanded that the blood shed during the Sinai covenant be divided into two parts: half splashed on the altar, half splashed on the people. Since the altar symbolizes Yahwehs presence, all the covenant-makers now have blood splattered on them. Its both an outward sign theyve made the covenant and a sign theyll benefit from the life the covenant offers. Second Reading, Hebrews 9:11-15: Among the earliest Christians were some former Jews who had been kicked out of the synagogue rather promptly after they had accepted Jesus. The Letter to the Hebrews was written for their benefit, to help them cope with the loss of things Jewish, like priesthood, Temple, sanctuary and ritual sacrifices. The letter's strategy is to convince the reader that Jesus and our relationship with him take the place of, and are superior to, the older Jewish institutions. Today's lesson from this Epistle compares the sacrifice offered by the high priest in the Temple on the very solemn Day of Atonement, with the sacrifice of true and infinite atonement offered by Christ for us. Paul reminds the Hebrews that this was a new covenant, one which Jesus entered into with God and us, not with the the blood of goats and calves but with his own blood. Exegesis Theological significance: Center and culmination of Christian life. Vatican II states that as a sacrifice, "the holy Eucharist is the center and culmination of Christian life." Why? 1) Because it enables us to participate in Christs sacrifice as a present reality and to benefit from its fruits in our own lives. 2) Because it helps us to worship the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in the most perfect way. 3) Because it strengthens our charity and unity with Him and with each other in a joint offering of His body and blood to the Father. 4) Because it gives us a lasting memorial of Christs suffering, death and resurrection, reminding us of our obligation to make loving sacrifices for others. The Eucharist is the mystery of our faith, the mystery of our hope, the mystery of our charity. Why do we celebrate the Eucharist some 2,000 years later? We do this because Jesus told us to do so: Do this in memory of me. St. Augustine in the 5th century said it best when he said: It is your mystery, the mystery of your life that has been placed on the altar. This Holy Memorial is known by various names: 1) "The Eucharist because Jesus offered Himself to God the Father as an act of thanksgiving. 2) "The Lords Supper"--or Breaking of the Bread--because we celebrate it as a meal. 3) "Holy Communion" because, we become one with Christ by receiving Him. 4)

6 "Holy Mass (holy sending), because it gives us a mission: Go in peace to love and serve others. Jesus chooses the meal as the sacramental sign of his union with us. Starvation -- even for a limited time -- convinces us of how dependent we are on food. Physical hunger, with its debilitating effects when prolonged, is a vivid sign of what it is like not to have God in our lives and thus to be separated, excommunicated, from the community of believers. Just as a meal is the perfect relief from hunger, union with Jesus and the community of believers is the perfect relief for our spiritual ills. The miracle of the multiplication of the loaves reminds us to ask Jesus for our daily bread. In doing so, we express solidarity with the poor and a desire to receive Christ in the Eucharist. The Eucharistic meal is the perfect sign of the satisfaction for which we hunger. This is the reason why a short fast before communion is retained as a part of the ritual action. Jesus replaces the Old Covenant with the New Covenant: Jesus instituted the Eucharist in deliberate allusion to, and fulfillment of, what happened on Mt. Sinai. He replaced Moses as the divinely chosen mediator, establishing the new covenant promised through the prophet Jeremiah (Jer 31:31-34), by using His own blood rather than that of sacrificial animals. By sacramentally consuming the body and blood of the God-Man, we, the final-age people of God, are interiorly transformed through the most perfect possible union with the divinity. Jesus creates a faithful people intimately united with God by means of His sacramental body and blood. The Jewish Passover is transformed into the Eucharistic celebration: Jesus instituted the sacrament of the Holy Eucharist while eating the Passover meal, as we read in todays gospel. Passover was the feast on which the Jews gathered annually to commemorate their ancestors' deliverance from Egyptian slavery. This foundational event began the night God "passed over" the Israelites and punished their oppressors, who had resisted His will. Israel was "saved through blood" of sacrificial lambs sprinkled on doorways. In the second half of today's Gospel, Jesus' words and gestures are understood as mediating fullness of salvation through blood that would be His own. That night He offered "the blood of the (new) covenant," blood to be drunk rather than sprinkled. Moreover, since it was His own, this blood needed no further identification with the divinity by splashing against an altar. Finally, the blood was "to be poured out on behalf of the many (a Semitism for "all")." Thus, the new and perfect Paschal Lamb accomplished for people of every nation what Mosaic sacrifices only imperfectly achieved for the Jews. Giving of both "body" as well as "blood" establishes the context of Jesus' sacrificial death, a new covenant sealed with His blood.

7 The sacrament and the sacrifice: Jesus instituted the Holy Eucharist during the Last Supper as a sacramental banquet and a sacrificial offering. As a sacrament, the Holy Eucharist is an outward sign in and through which we meet Jesus who shares His life of grace with us. In this Sacrament of the Eucharist, we do meet Jesus the risen Lord who comes to us under signs of bread and wine to nourish and strengthen us for our journey through life. The Eucharistic Meal is a great mystery because during the Eucharistic celebration the substance of bread and wine are converted into Jesus' body and blood, while their appearances (or accidents) remain. We believe in this transformation of bread and wine (called Transubstantiation), because Jesus unequivocally taught it and authorized his apostles to repeat it. As a sacrament, the Holy Eucharist imparts to us Jesus abiding presence in our souls. We share in His divine life, which is an assurance of eternal life and the basis for the conviction that we are children of God the Father. God shares His life with Jesus and with all other people. The Eucharist is the sacrament of our union with Jesus. In this sacrament, Jesus gives us his own Body, broken for us on the cross and his precious Blood poured out for us, in order that our sins may be forgiven. The Eucharistic celebration is also a sacrifice because it is the re-presentation or re-living in an unbloody manner of Christs Death on Good Friday and of His Resurrection on Easter Sunday. By means of signs, symbols and prayers, we share in Christs passion, death and resurrection made really present for us in an unbloody manner. This re-presenting, this reliving, of the One Sacrifice of Christ, which is the heart and point of every Mass, assures us of Jesus love for us and of His forgiveness of our sins. Through this sacrifice, the risen Jesus becomes present on the altar, offering himself to the Father through the ministry of the priest. Life Messages 1) We need to receive this message of unity and sacrificial love: The Eucharist, (the body and blood of Christ), teaches us the importance of community, the bond that results from this sacrifice. Just as numerous grains of wheat are pounded together to make the host, and many grapes are crushed together to make the wine, so we become unified in this sacrifice. Our Lord chose these elements in order to show us that we ought to be united with one another and to allow and work with the Holy Spirit as He transforms us into Our Lord Jesus Christ. Christ is the head and we are the body. Together we are one. That which unites us is our willingness to sacrifice our time and talents for our fellow members in Christs mystical body. This is symbolized by our sharing in the same bread and the same cup. Hence, Holy Communion should strengthen our sense of unity and love. 2) We need to prepare properly to receive Holy Communion: We have tarnished Gods image within us through acts of impurity, injustice and disobedience.

8 Hence, there is always need for repentance, and a need for the sacramental confession of grave sins, before we receive Holy Communion. We should remember the warning given by St. Paul: "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be answerable for the body and blood of the Lord. Examine yourselves, and only then eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For all who eat and drink without discerning the body, eat and drink judgment against themselves." [1 Cor. 11:27-9]. Hence, let us receive Holy Communion with fervent love and respect -- not merely as a matter of routine. St. Paul is speaking also of the mystical body of Christ, i.e., the people of God gathered at the altar. Such a union, plainly, means that our outward piety towards the consecrated Bread and Wine cannot coexist with rudeness, unkindness, slander, cruelty, gossiping or any other breach of charity toward our brothers and sisters. 3) Let us become Christ-bearers and conveyers: By receiving Holy Communion we become Christ-bearers as Mary was, with the duty of conveying Christ to others at home and in the workplace, as love, mercy, forgiveness and humble and sacrificial service. As we celebrate this great feast of faith, let us worship what St. Thomas Aquinas did not hesitate to call, "the greatest miracle that Christ ever worked on earth ...... my Body ........ my Blood". Before the greatness of this mystery, let us exclaim with St. Augustine, "O sacrament of devotion! O sign of unity! O bond of charity!" Let us also repeat St. Thomas Aquinas' prayer of devotion in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament: "O Sacrament most holy! O Sacrament divine! All praise and all thanksgiving be every moment thine!" Joke "Do you think two cases of whiskey are enough?" There was to be a baptismal party for the new baby of a soldier and his wife at their home at an Army base. Before the ceremony the port chaplain took the new father aside. "Are you prepared for this solemn event?" he asked. "I guess so," replied the soldier. "I've got two hams, pickles, bread, cake, cookies" "No, no!" interrupted the chaplain. "I mean spiritually prepared!" "Well, I don't know," said the soldier thoughtfully. "Do you think two cases of whiskey will be enough?" Beyond all that we hunger for is the hunger for spiritual nourishment. Sometimes people aren't even aware that this exists. But Jesus realized this hunger and instituted the Holy Eucharist to feed our starving souls. (Harold Buetow in "God Still Speaks: Listen!" L/12 Useful Websites on The Holy Eucharist 1) http://www.usccb.org/dpp/realpresence.htm 2) http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/a.html, 3) http://www.catholic.com/library/Real_Presence.asp

9 Additional Anecdotes 1) All we really need in our convent is the tabernacle. The former archbishop of San Francisco, John Quinn, loves to tell the story of the arrival of Mother Teresa and her Missionaries of Charity to open their house in the city. Poor Archbishop Quinn had gone to great efforts to make sure that their convent was, while hardly opulent, quite comfortable. He recalls how Mother Teresa arrived and immediately ordered the carpets removed, the telephones, except for one, pulled out of the wall, the beds, except for the mattresses taken away, and on and on. Explained Mother Teresa to the baffled archbishop, All we really need in our convent is the tabernacle (Msgr. Timothy M Dolan in Priests of the Third Millennium, 2000 p. 218). 2) The Eucharistic piety that converted St. Elizabeth Ann Seton: Two hundred years ago, a beautiful, young, Episcopalian woman accompanied her husband, a merchant, to Italy, leaving four of their five children at home with family members. They had sailed for Italy, hoping that the change in climate might help her husband, whose failing business had eventually affected his health adversely. Tragically, he died in Liverno. The grieving young woman was warmly received by an Italian family, business acquaintances of her deceased husband. She stayed with them for three months before she could arrange to return to America. The young widow was very impressed by the Catholic faith of her host family, especially their devotion to the Holy Eucharist: their frequent attendance at Mass, the reverence with which they received Holy Communion, the awe they showed toward the Blessed Sacrament on feast days when the Eucharist was carried in procession. She found her broken heart healed by a hunger for this mysterious presence of the Lord, and, upon returning home, requested instruction in Catholic Faith. Soon after being received into the Church, she described her first reception of the Lord in the Eucharist as the happiest moment of her life. It was in St. Peters Square on September 14, 1975, that Pope Paul VI canonized this woman, Elizabeth Ann Seton, as the first nativeborn saint of the Unites States. The Eucharist for her was a sign and cause of union with God and the Church. 3) I will not permit Christ to return to Albania as long as I am in charge. Mother Teresa was given a reception by the cruel Communist dictator Enver Hoxha who ruled Albania for 40 years from 1945 to 1985. He imposed atheism as the official religion in 1967. The possession of a Bible or cross often meant a ten-year prison term. Welcoming Mother Teresa in 1985, he stated that he appreciated her world-wide works of charity, and then added, But I will not permit Christ to return to Albania as long as I am in charge. In her reply after thanking the president for the reception Mother said, Mr. President, you are wrong. I have brought not only the love of Christ into my native land but also

10 the real presence of Christ in the Holy Eucharist right into your presidential palace. I am allowed to carry Jesus in a pyx during my visit of this Communist country where public worship is a crime. I keep Jesus in the consecrated host in my pocket. Jesus will surely return to this country very soon. Communist rule collapsed in Albania in 1992, and Christians and Muslims reopened their churches and mosques for worship. The non-Communist president of Albania, Mr. Ramiz Alia, awarded Albanian citizenship to Mother Teresa during her visit to her liberated home country in 1992. Mr. Alia also created a Mother Teresa Prize to be awarded to those who distinguished themselves in the field of humanitarian and charitable work. 4) Are you guys Dominicans? Fr. Denis likes to tell a story about an American paratrooper in World War II who got entangled in a tree and couldnt get down. He was terribly afraid that he had come down behind enemy lines and would be killed. Then two men dressed in civilian clothes came by so the GI quickly called out, Can you tell me where I am? Indeed we can, said one - You are up in a tree. There was a long pause, and then the paratrooper asked suspiciously, Are you guys Dominicans? Yes, but how could you tell? The GI replied, I knew because what you say is perfectly true - but it doesnt help me to get out of this tree! Likewise, to describe Catholic belief about Holy Eucharist by saying that it is the body and blood of Christ is true, but not very helpful unless we are convinced of this truth, appreciate this great gift and experience it in our lives. 5) Jesus Christ gave a lasting memorial: One of his Catholic disciples asked the controversial god-man Osho Rajneesh about the difference between Buddha the founder of Buddhism and Jesus Christ. He told a story to distinguish between Buddha and Christ. When Buddha was on his death bed, his disciple Anand asked him for a memorial and Buddha gave him a Jasmine flower. But as the flower dried up, the memory of Buddha also dwindled. Jesus Christ, however, instituted a lasting memorial without anybodys asking for it by offering to God his body and blood in the form of bread and wine and commanding his disciples to share his divinity by repeating the ceremony. So Jesus continues to live in his followers while Buddha lives only in history books. On this feast, as on Holy Thursday, we reflect on the importance of the institution of the Holy Eucharist and priesthood. [Osho Rajneesh claimed that he was another incarnation of God who attained enlightenment at 29 when he was a professor of Hindu philosophy in Jabalpur University in India. He had thousands of followers for his controversial liberation through sex theology, based on Hindu, Buddhist and Christian theology]. 6) Precious gift: We are all familiar with the situation of the little boy who wants to give his father a birthday present but does not have any money to buy one. His father, realizing his son is too young and unable to make any money, slips

11 him five bucks so that he can do some shopping the next time they are in town. The big day comes, and the little boy proudly presents his father with a beautifully wrapped, birthday gift. He is so very happy and proud of himself. So is his father - proud and happy to have such a loving son. God gave us his Son so that we could give him back as a gift and become once again his sons and daughters. Jesus Christ was placed in our hands so that we could have a gift, the best of gifts. During each Eucharistic celebration, we give this precious gift back to God the Father. (Fr. Jack Dorsel). Today we celebrate the feast of the Eucharist. 7) The Eucharistic miracle at the tomb of St. Christina, in Bolsena, Italy: Today we are reminded of a miracle that took place in 1263. A German priest, Peter of Prague, stopped at Bolsena while on a pilgrimage to Rome. He is described as being a pious priest, but one who found it difficult to believe in Transubstantiation. While celebrating Mass at the tomb of St. Christina, located in Bolsena, Italy, he had barely spoken the words of Consecration when blood started to seep from the consecrated Host and trickle over his hands onto the altar and the corporal. The priest was immediately confused. At first he attempted to hide the blood, but then he interrupted the Mass and asked to be taken to the neighboring city of Orvieto, the city where Pope Urban IV was then residing. The Pope listened to the priests story and gave him absolution for his lack of faith. He then sent emissaries for an immediate investigation. When all the facts were ascertained, he ordered the Bishop of the diocese to bring to Orvieto the Host and the linen cloth bearing the stains of blood. With archbishops, cardinals and other Church dignitaries in attendance, the Pope met the procession and, amid great pomp, had the relics placed in the cathedral. The linen corporal bearing the spots of blood is still reverently enshrined and exhibited in the Cathedral of Orvieto, Italy. Pope Urban IV was prompted by this miracle to commission St. Thomas Aquinas to compose the liturgical prayers in honor of the Eucharist. One year after the miracle, in August of 1264, Pope Urban IV introduced the saints compositions, and by means of a papal bull instituted the feast of Corpus Christi. (Fr. Eugene Lobo S.J. Rome) L/12 (Scriptural Homilies no. 134)

** The Sunday Reflections are prepared by Fr. Antony Kadavil (St. John the Baptist Church, POB 417, 12450 Hwy 188, Grand Bay, AL 3654; akadavil@gmail.com) and are published in the CBCI website by the Office for Social Communications (cbcimo@gmail.com)