DESIGN OF CHECK DAM ON EXPOSED ROCK INPUT DATA Maximum flood discharge Bed slope River width Deepest

bed level Average bed level Bottom level of weir/check dam Maximum flood level Height of check dam Top width of weir Density of concrete Density of water Afflux Retrogression Acceleration due to gravity DESIGN 1 Discharge per unit width 2 Average depth of flow 3 Velocity of flow 4 Velocity head 5 Crest level 6 Downstream total energy line 7 Downstream water level 8 Upstream total energy line 9 Upstream water level 10 Depth of flow over weir 11 Drowning ratio q d v hd Crl D/s TEL DWL U/s TEL UWL H DR = Qa/L = MFL-Bla = q/d = v2/2g = BLW+Ht = MFL+hd =D/s TEL-hd-ret = D/s TEL+afx =U/s TEL-hd = UWL-Crl =(DWL-Crl)/(UWL-Crl) = = = = = = = = = = = 7.862 m3/sec/m 6.229 m 1.262 m/sec 0.081 m 11.5 m 15.481 m 15.2 m 15.781 m 15.7 m 4.2 m 0.881 Qa s L BLd BLa BLW MFL Ht a dc dw afx ret g 1 in 2000 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1022 m3/sec 0.0005 130 m 8.35 m 9.171 m 9.5 m 15.4 m 2m 2m 2.4 t/m3 1 t/m3 0.3 m 0.2 m 9.81 m2/sec

Display the value of DR to input the corresponding value of Cd

12 Coefficient of discharge Cd (Input taken from graph depending on the value of DR) 13 Calculated discharge Check whether Qth > Qa Hence safe Qth =Cd*L*H^(3/2) = 1745.589 >

1.56

1745.589 1022

Check for discharge for broad crested weir No. of vents nV (L/10-1.1) rounded 2+2*nV = 11.90 12 26 1891.813 m3/sec > 1022

No. of end contractions Calculated discharge

n Qthb

1.705*(L-0.01*n*H)*H^1.5 = 1891.81293

Hence safe

Bottom width of weir Case 1 When the u/s water is at crest level and there is no flow downsteam Mo Mr (dw*Ht^3)/6 = 1.333 tm

Overturning moment Resisting moment

(dw*Ht*dc*(b2+ab-a2))/6 =
ie 0.8 (b2+ab-a2)

Equating

Mo=Mr x b a^2+(Ht^2)/dc (-a+sqrt(a2+4*x))/2 = = 5.667

Constant for calculation Bottom width

1.582 m

Case II

When the weir is just submerged

Under maximum flow condition depth of flow over the weir Depth of water in the d/s Constant Depth of flow over the crest when

H H2 K H+Ht-afx-ret H/H2

= = =

4.2 5.7 0.736842

tail water is at crest level

K*Ht

1.474

ie, when a depth of 1.474 m flows over the weir, the weir will be just submerged. If Ht is the height of weir and D is the difference in water level then Max overturning moment Moment of resistance Equating Mo2 Mr2 Mr2=Mo2 (Ht/6)*(dc-1)(b^2+ab-a^2) = b^2+ab Let x2= b^2+ab-x2=0 Bottom width b = (-a+sqrt(a^2+4*x2))/2 = = a^2+Mo2*6/(Ht(dc-1)) a^2+Mo2*6/(Ht(dc-1)) = 10.31714 2.948 dw*Ht^2*D/2 (Ht/6)*(dc-1)(b^2+ab-a^2) = 2.948 tm

2.364 m

Case III

When the water is passing over the weir crest and the water is discharging with free overfall (This case is to be done only if L>30*Ht) 60 < L

30.Ht =

Under maximum flow condition depth of flow over the weir Depth of water in the d/s Constant Overturning moment Resisting moment

H H2 K Mo3 Mr3 H+Ht-afx-ret H/H2 dw*Ht^3(1+2K^(3/2))/6 dwHt(dc-1)(b^2+ab-a^2)/6 dw.Ht.(dc-1)/6 Mr3 0.46666667 (b^2+ab-a^2) (b^2+ab-a^2)

= = = =

4.2 5.7 0.736842 3.020004

= = = = =

0.466667 Mo3 3.020004 6.471438 10.47144

constant

x3 = a^2 + b^2+ab-x3=0

6.471437911

Bottom width

= (-a+sqrt(a^2+4*x3))/2

2.387 m

OUTPUT Case

Bottom width

1 2 3

1.582 2.364 2.387 b = 2.6 m

Enter the value of Bottom width (maximum rounded)

Check for stress at the foundation level of weir Case 1 Water upto crest level and no tail water c df Hf B bma Ht+df b+2c b-a = = = = = 0.15 m 0.3 m 2.3 m 2.9 0.6

Offset of foundation Depth of foundation Height of weir from foundn level Base width at foundation level Let ANALYSIS Body wall

W1 la1 W2 la2

bma*Ht*dc/2 c+bma*2/3 a*Ht*dc b-a/2+c B*df*dc B/2 c*Ht*dw B-c/2 (1/2)*Hf^2 Hf/3 W1+W2+W3+W4

= = = = = = = = = = = =

1.44 0.55 9.6 1.75 2.088 1.45 0.3 2.825 2.645 0.766667 13.428 t 2.645 t 21.4671

Foundation

W3 la3 W4 la4 H la V H MR

Wt of water

Water pressure

Vertical force Horizontal force Resisting moment

W1*la1+W2*la2+ W3*la3+W4*la4 H*la (MR-MO)/V B/2-x'

Overturning moment constant Eccentricity

MO x' e

= = =

2.027833 1.447667 0.002333

Maximum pressure Minimum pressure

Pmax Pmin

(V/B)*(1+6e/B) (V/B)*(1-6e/B)

= =

4.652699 t/m2 4.60799 t/m2

Check for stability at bed level

Body wall

W1 la1 W2 la2

bma*Ht*dc/2 bma*2/3 a*Ht*dc b-a/2 (1/2)*Ht^2 Ht/3 W1+W2

= = = = = = = =

1.44 0.4 9.6 1.6 2 0.666667 11.04 t 2t 15.936 1.333333 1.322705 0.022705 4.469 t/m2 4.024 t/m2

Water pressure

H la V H MR MO x' e Pmax Pmin

Vertical force Horizontal force Resisting moment Overturning moment constant Eccentricity Maximum pressure Minimum pressure

W1*la1+W2*la2 H*la (MR-MO)/V b/2-x' (V/b)*(1+6e/b) (V/b)*(1-6e/b)

= = = = = =

DESIGN OF LEFT ABUTMENT

MFL after construction Bottom level of weir Left Bank Level Top level of abutment Hard Rock Level Height of abutment

MFLac BLW LBL TLA HRL Hta(cal) Hta

MFL+afx

= = =

15.7 m 9.5 m 49.83 m 15.8 m 46.93 m -31.13 m 3.2 m

MFLac+0.1

= =

TLA-HRL Say

Top width of abutment Bottom width of abutment

tw bwa

= =

0.6 m 1.92 m

bw ka r ct1 ct2 constant btw

Say = = ka.r.tw ka.r.Hta+ct1 bw-tw = = =

1.9 m 0.333333 2.1 t/m3 0.42 2.66 1.3

Case 1 Backfill saturated and no water in the river Earth pressure Lever Arm EP LA (ct1+ct2)Hta/2 = 4.928 t/m2 1.212121 m

((ct2+2ct1)/(ct2+ct1))(Hta/3)

ANALYSIS Vertical Force W1 la1 W2 la2 W3 la3 Total Resisting Moment Horizontal Force Overturning Moment Let V MR H MO xa ea Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Factor of safety (overturning) Factor of safety (sliding) Pmax Pmin FSo FSsl tw.Hta.dc tw/2 btw.Hta.dc/2 tw+btw/3 btw.Hta.r/2 tw+btw*2/3 W1+W2+W3 = = = = = = = 4.608 t 0.3 m 4.992 1.033333 4.368 1.466667 13.968 12.9472 4.928 5.973333 0.499275 0.450725 17.8154 -3.11224 2.1675 >2 1.700649 >1.5

W1*la1+W2*la2+W3*la3 = EP EP*LA (MR-MO)/V bw/2-xa (V/bw)*(1+6*ea/bw) (V/bw)*(1-6*ea/bw) MR/MO 0.6*V/H = = = = = = = =

Case II

Water upto MFL and backfill submerged

ct22

ka(r-1).Hta+ct1

1.593

Earth pressure Lever Arm

EP LA

(ct1+ct22)Hta/2 ((ct22+2ct1)/(ct22+ct1))* (Hta/3)

3.2208 1.28922

ANALYSIS Vertical Force W1 la1 W2 la2 W3 la3 Buoyancy W4 la4 V MR tw.Hta.dc tw/2 btw.Hta.dc/2 tw+btw/3 btw.Hta.r/2 tw+btw*2/3 = = = = = = 4.608 0.3 4.992 1.033333 4.368 1.466667 -4 0.681333 9.968 10.22187

Total Resisting Moment

(tw+bw)Hta*1/2 = (tw^2/2+btw(tw+btw/3)/2/ (tw+btw/2) W1+W2+W3+W4 = W1*la1+W2*la2+W3*la3 = +W4*la4 EP EP*LA (MR-MO)/V bw/2-xa (V/bw)*(1+6*ea/bw) (V/bw)*(1-6*ea/bw) MR/MO 0.6*V/H = = = = = = = =

Horizontal Force Overturning Moment Let

H MO xa ea

3.2208 4.15232 0.608903 0.341097 10.89737 -0.40474 2.461724 >2 1.85693 >1.5

Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Factor of safety (overturning) Factor of safety (sliding)

Pmax Pmin Fso FSsl

Foundation for Left Abutment

Backfill saturated and no water in river

INPUT Offset Depth Height from foundn level Bottom width ca dfa Hfa Ba Hta+dfa bw+2*ca = = = = 0.2 m 0.5 m 3.7 2.3

Let

ct2a

ka.r.Hfa+ct1

3.01

Earth pressure Lever Arm

EP LA

(ct1+ct2a)Hfa/2 ((ct2a+2ct1)/(ct2a+ct1)) *Hfa/3

6.3455 t/m2 1.384354 m

ANALYSIS Vertical Force W1 la1 W2 la2 Wt of soil W3 la3 W4 la4 W5 la5 MR tw.Hta.dc tw/2+ca btw.Hta.dc/2 tw+btw/3+ca btw.Hta.r/2 tw+btw*2/3+ca Ba*dfa*dc Ba/2 ca*Hta*r Ba-ca/2 = = = = = = = = = = 4.608 t 0.5 m 4.992 1.233333 4.368 1.666667 2.76 1.15 1.344 2.2 21.8716

Foundation

Wt of soil

Resisting Moment

W1*la1+W2*la2+W3*la3 = +W4*la4+W5*la5 EP EP*LA W1+W2+W3+W4+W5 (MR-MO)/V Ba/2-xa (V/Ba)*(1+6*ea/Ba) (V/Ba)*(1-6*ea/Ba) MR/MO 0.6*V/H = = = = = = = = =

Horizontal Force Overturning Moment Vertical Force Let

H MO V xa ea

6.3455 8.784417 18.072 0.724169 0.425831 16.58588 -0.8711 2.489818 >2 1.708802 >1.5

Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Factor of safety (overturning) Factor of safety (sliding)

Pmax Pmin Fso FSsl

16.58587902 x 0.871096 2.3 -x

Pmin*Ba/(Pmax+Pmin)

0.127493

(x/Ba)*100

= <

5.543166 20%

Check for tan a tan a 0.9*sqrt(qo/fck+1) dfa/ca 0.9*sqrt(Pmax/15+1) = = < Hence safe 2.5 1.306001 2.5

DESIGN OF RIGHT ABUTMENT (with surcharge)

MFL after construction Bottom level of weir Right Bank Level Top level of abutment Hard Rock Level Height of abutment Let Surcharge height

MFLac BLW RBL TLA HRL Hta(cal) Hta SHt

MFL+afx

= = =

15.7 m 9.5 m 52.8 m 15.8 m 46.93 m 6.3 m 3.2 m

MFLac+0.1

= =

TLA-BLW

RBL-TLA

37 m

Bank height at the end of abutment after pitching at a slope of 1:1 is taken as surcharge Surcharge Top width of abutment Bottom width of abutment Sr tw bw(cal) bw ka r ct1 ka.r.Sr INPUT = = = bw-tw = = = 1.6 m 0.6 m 1.92 m 2.2 m 0.333333 2.1 t/m3 1.12

ct2 constant btw

ka.r.Hta+ct1 bw-tw

= =

3.36 1.6

Case 1 Backfill saturated and no water in the river Earth pressure Lever Arm EP LA (ct1+ct2)Hta/2 = 7.168 t/m2 1.333333 m

((ct2+2ct1)/(ct2+ct1))(Hta/3)

ANALYSIS Vertical Force W1 la1 W2 la2 W3 la3 W4 la4 Total Resisting Moment V MR tw.Hta.dc tw/2 btw.Hta.dc/2 tw+btw/3 btw.Hta.r/2 tw+btw*2/3 Sr.Sr.r/2 Sr*2/3+tw W1+W2+W3+W4 = = = = = = = = = 4.608 t 0.3 m 6.144 1.133333 5.376 1.666667 2.688 1.666667 18.816 21.7856

W1*la1+W2*la2+W3*la3 = +W4*la4 EP EP*LA (MR-MO)/V bw/2-xa (V/bw)*(1+6*ea/bw) (V/bw)*(1-6*ea/bw) MR/MO 0.6*V/H = = = = = = = =

Horizontal Force Overturning Moment Let

H MO xa ea

7.168 9.557333 0.649887 0.450113 19.0519 -1.94645 2.279464 >2 1.575 >1.5

Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Factor of safety (overturning) Factor of safety (sliding)

Pmax Pmin Fso FSsl

Foundation for Right Abutment

Backfill saturated and no water in river

Offset Depth Height from foundn level Bottom width Let

ca dfa Hfa Ba ct2a Hta+dfa bw+2*ca ka.r.Hfa+ct1

= = = = =

0.2 m 0.5 m 3.7 2.6 3.71

Earth pressure Lever Arm

EP LA

(ct1+ct2a)Hfa/2 ((ct2a+2ct1)/(ct2a+ct1)) *Hfa/3

8.9355 t/m2 1.519324 m

ANALYSIS Vertical Force W1 la1 W2 la2 Wt of soil W3 la3 W4 la4 W5 la5 W6 la6 Resisting Moment MR tw.Hta.dc tw/2+ca btw.Hta.dc/2 tw+btw/3+ca btw.Hta.r/2 tw+btw*2/3+ca Ba*dfa*dc Ba/2 ca*(Hta+Sr)*r Ba-ca/2 Sr.Sr.r/2 Sr*2/3+tw+ca = = = = = = = = = = = = 4.608 t 0.5 m 6.144 1.333333 5.376 1.866667 3.12 1.3 2.016 2.5 2.688 1.866667 34.6448

Foundation

Wt of soil

W1*la1+W2*la2+W3*la3 = +W4*la4+W5*la5+W6*la6 EP EP*LA W1+W2+W3+W4+W5 +W6 (MR-MO)/V Ba/2-xa (V/Ba)*(1+6*ea/Ba) (V/Ba)*(1-6*ea/Ba) MR/MO = = =

Horizontal Force Overturning Moment Vertical Force

H MO V

8.9355 13.57592 23.952

Let

xa ea

= = = = =

0.879629 0.420371 18.14904 0.275577 2.551931 >2

Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Factor of safety (overturning)

Pmax Pmin Fso

Factor of safety (sliding)

FSsl

0.6*V/H

1.608326 >1.5

18.14903846 x 0.275577 2.6 -x

Pmin*Ba/(Pmax+Pmin) (x/Ba)*100

= = <

0.038888 1.4957 20%

Check for tan a tan a 0.9*sqrt(qo/fck+1) dfa/ca 0.9*sqrt(Pmax/15+1) = = < Hence safe 2.5 1.337927 2.5

Check for stress at deepest foundation level Bottom level of weir/check dam Deepest Ground Level BLW DGL DGL-.3 = = = 47 m 46.085 m 45.785 M

Allowing 30cm embedment into FL rock, founding Level of Check Dam

Offset of foundation Depth of foundation Height of weir from foundn level Base width at foundation level Let ANALYSIS Body wall

c dfd Hfd B bma BLW-FL Ht+dfd b+2c b-a

= = = = =

0.15 m 1.215 m 3.215 m 2.9 0.6

W1 la1 W2 la2

bma*Ht*dc/2 c+bma*2/3 a*Ht*dc b-a/2+c

= = = =

1.44 0.55 9.6 1.75

Foundation

W3 la3 W4 la4 H la V H MR

B*dfd*dc B/2 c*Ht*dw B-c/2 (1/2)*Hfd^2 Hfd/3 W1+W2+W3+W4

= = = = = = = =

8.4564 1.45 0.3 2.825 5.168112 1.071667 19.7964 t 5.168112 t 30.70128

Wt of water

Water pressure

Vertical force Horizontal force Resisting moment

W1*la1+W2*la2+ W3*la3+W4*la4 H*la (MR-MO)/V B/2-x' (V/B)*(1+6e/B) (V/B)*(1-6e/B) MR/MO 0.6*V/H

Overturning moment constant Eccentricity Maximum pressure Minimum pressure Factor of safety (overturning) Factor of safety (sliding)

MO x' e Pmax Pmin Fso FSsl

= = = = = = =

5.538494 1.271079 0.178921 9.353332 t/m2 4.299358 t/m2 5.543254 >2 2.298294 >1.5

Design of Apron Discharge per unit width Afflux From Blench curves Ef2 Ef1 D1 D2 Length of cistern 5(D2-D1) Ef2+afx = = = = = 1.7 m 2m 0.7 1.5 4m q afx = Qa/L = = 7.861538 m3/sec/m 0.3 m

Provide a nominal apron of 5m length d/s and 3m length u/s with a nominal thickness of 0.3 m

INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT

INPUT

Increase by 10cm until calculated discharge Qth/Qthb is more than the max flood discharge Qa

(Input taken from graph depending on the value of DR)

If calculated discharge is less than the actual discharge (Qth < Qa), increase the afflux(afx) by 0.05m.If afflux is more than 1 Display the message "CHECK DAM IS NOT FEASIBLE AT THIS SITE" and exit.Otherwise recalculate the steps from 8 to 11 to get the new value of DR. Input the value of Cd corresponding to the new value of DR and calculate the new Qth and repeat the process until Qth>=Qa.

If calculated discharge is less than the actual discharge (Qth < Qa), increase the afflux(afx) by 0.05m.If afflux is more than 1 Display the message "CHECK DAM IS NOT FEASIBLE AT THIS SITE" and exit. Otherwise recalculate the steps from 8 to 10 to get the new value of H. Calculate the new Qthb and repeat the process until Qthb>=Qa

Crl

Ht BLW b

UWL

Ht

wHt

wD

D Ht

wHt

wH

wD

INPUT

Ht Hf c b df B O

Taking moments about O Sl.No Particulars Vertical Force V W1 W2 2 Foundation W3 3 Wt of water W4 Water pressure H 2.9x0.3x2.4 2.088 1.45 1/2x0.6x2x2.4 2x2x2.4 1.44 9.6 Horizontal Force H Lever Arm

Body wall 0.55 1.75

0.15x2x1

0.3

2.825

1/2x2.3x2.3 13.428

2.645 2.645

0.766667

Ht

w.Ht

Taking moments about O Sl.No Particulars Vertical Force V W1 W2 2 Water pressure H 1/2x0.6x2x2.4 2x2x2.4 1.44 9.6 Horizontal Force H Lever Arm

Body wall 0.4 1.6

1/2x2x2 11.040

2 2.000

0.666667

INPUT ct1 INPUT W3 W1 Hta INPUT W2 tw

ct2

bw

Taking moments about O Sl.No Particulars Vertical Force V 0.6x3.2x2.4 1.3x3.2x2.4/2 1.3x3.2x2.1/2 (0.420.42+2.66)x3.2/2 13.968 4.608 4.992 4.368 Horizontal Force H Lever Arm

Body wall W1 W2 Wt of soil W3 Eath pr

0.3 1.033333 1.466667 4.928 1.212121 4.928

Sl.No

Particulars

Vertical

Horizontal

Lever

Force V 1 Body wall W1 W2 W3 2 Buoyancy W4 3 Earth pressure H (1/2)x(0.6+1.9)x3.2 -4 0.6x3.2x2.4 1.3x3.2x2.4/2 1.3x3.2x2.1/2 4.608 4.992 4.368

Force H

Arm

0.3 1.033333 1.466667 0.681333

(0.42+1.593)x3.2/2 9.968

3.2208 3.221

1.28922

Sl.No

Particulars

Vertical Force V

Horizontal Force H

Lever Arm

Body wall W1 W2 0.6x3.2x2.4 1.3x3.2x2.4/2 1.3x3.2x2.1/2 2.3x0.5x2.4 0.2x3.2x2.1 (0.42+3.01)x3.7/2 18.072 4.608 4.992 4.368 2.76 1.344 0.5 1.233333 1.666667 1.15 2.2 6.3455 1.384354 6.346

2 3 4 5

Soil Foundn Soil

W3 W4 W5 H

INPUT

INPUT

Try different values starting from bw(cal)

Sl.No

Particulars

Vertical Force V 0.6x3.2x2.4 1.6x3.2x2.4/2 1.6x3.2x2.1/2 1.6x1.6x2.1/2 (1.12+3.36)x3.2/2 18.816 4.608 6.144 5.376 2.688

Horizontal Force H

Lever Arm

1 2 3 4 5

W1 W2 W3 W4 H

0.3 1.133333 1.666667 1.666667 7.168 1.333333 7.168

INPUT INPUT

Sl.No

Particulars

Vertical Force V 0.6x3.2x2.4 1.6x3.2x2.4/2 1.6x3.2x2.1/2 2.6x0.5x2.4 0.2x(3.2+1.6)x2.1 1.6x1.6x2.1/2 (1.12+3.71)x3.7/2 23.952 4.608 6.144 5.376 3.12 2.016 2.688

Horizontal Force H

Lever Arm

Body wall W1 W2

0.5 1.333333 1.866667 1.3 2.5 1.866667 8.9355 1.519324 8.936

2 3 4

Soil Foundn Soil

W3 W4 W5 W6

INPUT Sl.No Particulars Vertical Force V 0.6x2x2.4/2 2x2x2.4 2.9x1.215x2.4 0.15x2x1 1.44 9.6 8.4564 0.3 Horizontal Force H Lever Arm

Body wall W1 W2

0.55 1.75 1.45 2.825

2 3

Foundn Wt of water Water pr

W3 W4

3.215x3.215/2 19.796

5.168112 1.071667 5.168

Input from blench curves

Input from graph Input from graph

crease the afflux(afx) by NOT FEASIBLE AT THIS new value of DR. Input the ew Qth and repeat the

crease the afflux(afx) by NOT FEASIBLE AT THIS

H2

+ve moment MR 0.792 16.8

-ve moment MO

3.0276

0.8475

2.027833 21.467 2.028

+ve moment MR 0.576 15.36

-ve moment MO

1.333333 15.936 1.333

+ve moment MR 1.3824 5.1584 6.4064

-ve moment MO

5.973333 12.947 5.973

+ve

-ve

moment MR

moment MO

1.3824 5.1584 6.4064 -2.72533

4.15232 10.222 4.152

+ve moment MR

-ve moment MO

2.304 6.1568 7.28 3.174 2.9568 8.784417 21.872 8.784

+ve moment MR 1.3824 6.9632 8.96 4.48

-ve moment MO

9.557333 21.786 9.557

+ve moment MR 2.304 8.192 10.0352 4.056 5.04 5.0176

-ve moment MO

13.57592 34.645 13.576

+ve moment MR 0.792 16.8 12.26178 0.8475

-ve moment MO

5.538494 30.701 5.538

DATA FOR DESIGN OF CHECK DAM ON ROCK Maximum flood discharge Bed slope River width Deepest bed level Average bed level Bottom level of weir/check dam Maximum flood level Height of check dam Top width of weir Afflux Qa s L BLd BLa BLW MFL Ht a afx = = = = = = = = = = = 1 in m m m m m m m m m3/sec

Coefficient of discharge Cd ( Taken from graph depending on the value of DR)

Bottom width b = ( Rounded from the maximum of the values calculated in three cases) Offset of foundation of weir Depth of foundation of weir c df = = =

m m m

Deepest Ground Level DGL (for checking stress at deepest foundation level of weir)

LEFT ABUTMENT Left Bank Level Hard Rock Level LBL HRL = = m m m

Height of abutment Hta (Rouded from the calculated value) Top width of abutment tw = =

m m

Bottom width of abutment bw (Rouded from the calculated value) Foundation Offset Depth ca dfa

= =

m m

RIGHT ABUTMENT Right Bank Level Hard Rock Level RBL HRL = = m m m

Height of abutment Hta (Rouded from the calculated value) Top width of abutment tw = =

m m

Bottom width of abutment bw (Rouded from the calculated value) Foundation Offset Depth ca dfa

= =

m m

Body wall

Foundation

Wt of water

Water pressure