Diseño de Muro de Contencion

4.
DISEO DEL MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO ( H Total = 6m )

DATOS :
gs =
gh =
1.81
2.40
t/m3
t/m3
f 'c =
175
kg/cm2
fy =
f =
4200
kg/cm
Peso especfico del material de relleno

Peso especfico del hormign armado
Resistencia del hormign
Lmite de fluencia del acero
29.4
0.60
f =
ss =
12.23
1.35
hc =
ngulo de friccin interna ( limos secos y sueltos )

Coeficiente de rozamiento
2
t/m
m
Capacidad portante bruta del suelo (arena limosa)

Profundidad de cimentacin
H/24 >= 20 cm
0.25
P
PA
AN
NT
TA
AL
LL
LA
A
5.40
h'=
5.40
H =
6.00
B/3
1.30
H/10 - H/12
0.60
TALN
TALN
DEDO
PUNTERA
0.50
h' =
0.60
1.70
B= (0,40 - 0,70) H
3.50
4.1. ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO
Empuje : E
Altura del relleno : h =
6.00
Coeficiente de presin activa : Ka = ( 1 - sen f ) / ( 1 + sen f ) =
0.341
E = Ka * gs * h2 / 2
11.09
Momento al volcamiento : Mv
Subpresin:
Sp = gW * (H - franco) * B/2
y =h/3 =
2.00
Ma = E * y
Muv = 1,70 * Ma
9.63
22.19
t-m/m
t/m
37.72
t-m/m
Espesor de la pantalla en su parte inferior : t

Muv =
b =
Ru =
3772062.81 kg-cm
100
30
cm
kg/cm2
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =
37.38
cm
4.49
kg/cm
Espesor de las paredes t :

t = d + recubrimiento =
Adoptamos :
t =
47.38
cm
0.50
Comprobacin al esfuerzo cortante : Vu:

h' =
5.40
E' =
8.99
Eu = 1,70 * E ' =
Peralte: d =
15.28
40
cm
Vu = Eu / ( 0,85 * b * d ) =
V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
7.01
kg/cm2
Vu
<
V adm
4.49
<
7.01
EL ESPESOR t ES CORRECTO
Momento resistente : Mr
0.25
W4
5.40
h = 6.00
W5
W2
E
W3
1.30
y
0.60
DEDO
0.60
W1
Sp
0.50
1.70
3.50
SECCCIN
PESO
BRAZO-A
MOMENTO
t-m
W1
5.04
1.75
8.82
W2
W3
W4
3.24
1.62
1.28
1.43
1.63
1.72
4.62
2.65
2.20
W5
17.44
2.65
46.22
W=
28.62
Mr =
64.51
1.55
FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO

FSD = f * ( W ) / E
FSD
>=
1.50
1.55
>=
1.50
O.K.
FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL VOLCANIENTO

FSV = Mr / Mv =
FSV
2.91
2.91
>=
2.00
>=
2.00
O.K.
POSICIN DE LA RESULTANTE
XA = ( Mr - Mv ) / W =
2*B/3
2.33
1.48
XA
>=
>=
1.48
m
>=
>=
B/3
1.17
O.K.
Excentricidad : e = B / 2 - XA =
0.27
<=
B/6
0.27
<=
0.58
Existen solo esfuerzos de compresin
PRESIONES DEL SUELO

s1 = W / B * ( 1 + 6 * e / B )
11.99
t/m2
s2 = W / B * ( 1 - 6 * e / B )
4.37
t/m
s2 = 4.37
s1 =
11.99
28.62
1.48
s1 +
s2 =
sadmisible =
8.18 t/m
s1 =
1.25
s1
<
11.99
ss
12.23
O.K.
9.59 t/m2
4.2. DISEO DE LA PANTALLA

Presiones en la base : p = Ka * gs * hi
p1 =
3.33
t/m2
p2 =
2.22
t/m2
p3 =
1.11
t/m
0.25
1.80
F3
p3
5.40
F2
1.80
p2
5.40
F1
1.80
p1
0.50
Empuje horizontal en cada seccin : F = p * hi / 2

F1 =
F2 =
8.99
7.99
t
t
F3 =
2.00
fuerzas cuyos brazos,corresponden a los centro de gravedad de los tringulos

de presiones, son : y = hi / 3
y1 =
1.80
y2 =
1.20
y3 =
0.60
Momentos flectores en cada seccin : M = Fi * yi

M1 =
16.18
t-m/m
M2 =
M3 =
9.59
1.20
t-m/m
t-m/m
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

Seccin 1 :
Mu =
b*d =
1617549.29 Kg-cm
x
100
40
cm2
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d

As =
11.14
cm2
13.33
cm2
7.2
cm2
958547.72 Kg-cm
x
100
32
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
por lo tanto :
As1 =
11.14
cm2
Seccin 2 :
Mu =
b*d =

As =
8.32
cm
10.56
cm2
5.7
cm2
119818.47 Kg-cm
x
100
23
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
por lo tanto :
As2 =
8.32
cm
Seccin 3 :
Mu =
b*d =
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d * f 'c))

As =
1.37
0.0018*b*d =
As3 =
]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
por lo tanto :
1/2
4.20
cm2
7.78
cm2
4.2
cm2
DISTRIBUCIN DE ACERO
Seccin 3 :
As3 =
cm2
4.20
f 1/2"
As3 ' =
5.06
cm2
As2 =
8.32
cm2
Seccin 2 :
As2 ' = As2 - As3 ' =
3.26
f 1/2"
As2 ' =
5.07
cm2
As1 =
11.14
cm2
25
cm
cm2
12.5 cm
Seccin 1 :
As1 ' = As1 - As3 ' - As2 '
1.01
1/2"
12.5 cm
ARMADURA POR TEMPERATURA

Ast = 0,0020 * b * tm =
7.50
cm2
5.00
Cara exterior : As = 2 / 3* Ast =
1/2"
25
1/2"
50
DISEO DE LA LLAVE DE CORTE

Esfuerzo de aplastamiento : fa
Suponemos:
m =
cm
2.50
Cara interior : As = 1 / 3 * Ast =
10.0
cm
cm2
cm
cm2
cm2
fa = 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,70 * b * m ) =
21.82
fa adm = 0,85 * 0,70 * f 'c
kg/cm2
104.13
fa
<
fa adm
21.82
<
104.13
kg/cm2
El valor adoptado de m es correcto
Longitud de la llave de corte : L

L >= 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =
Adoptamos :
L =
30
0.10
0.10
25.63
cm
cm
L=
0.10
0.30
4.3. DISEO DE PUNTERA
0.60
1.30
0.50
1.70
3.50
s4
s3
s1 = 11.99
s3 =
9.16
t/m2
s4 =
8.07
t/m2
s2=
4.37
Momento flector : Mf
Mf = Lpunte2 / 6 * ( 2 * s1 + s3 )
Mu = 1,70 * Mf =
13.57
7.98
t-m/m
t-m/m
Momento resistente de la seccin : Mr

2
Ru =
30
kg/cm
b =
d =
100
53
cm
cm
Mr = 0,90 * Ru * b * d2
75.84
Mu
<
Mr
13.57
<
75.84
t-m/m
O.K.
Verificacin del peralte por Corte

V = ( s1 + s3 ) / 2 * Ldedo * 1,70 =
23.36
Vu = V / ( 0,85 * b * d )
5.19
kg/cm2
V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
7.01
kg/cm2
Vu
<
V adm
5.19
<
7.01
O.K.
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

Mu =
b*d =
1357191.83 Kg-cm
x
100
53
cm

As =
6.90
cm2
2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
17.67
cm
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
9.54
cm2
por lo tanto :
As =
9.54
1/2"
cm
cm
15

Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
12.00
cm
8.00
Cara superior : As = 2 / 3* Ast =
1/2"
15
1/2"
30
cm
4.00
Cara inferior : As = 1 / 3 * Ast =
cm
cm2
cm
Ws + Wpp
0.60
1.70
s4 =
8.07
s2 =
4.37
su2 = 6.12
su4 = 11.30
Diagrama de presiones netas ltimas :
s4 '=
5.08
s2 '= 10.26
Peso propio del puntal : Wpp = t * gh * 1,40

Peso del suelo : Ws = W4 / Ltaln * 1,40
Ws + Wpp
=
=
2.02
t/m2
14.36
t/m2
t/m2
16.38
DISEO A FLEXIN
Mf = Ltaln2 / 6 * ( 2 * s2 ' + s4 ')
12.33
t-m/m
21.37
cm
Peralte mnimo : d
Mu =
1233382.41
Ru =
b =
30
100
kg-cm
kg/cm2
cm
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =

d adoptado
>
d calculado
53.00
>
21.37
El espesor adoptado es correcto
Peralte necesario por Corte

V = ( s2 ' + s4 ' ) / 2 * Ltaln * 1,7 =
13.04
d = V / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =
21.89
cm
d adoptado
53.00
>
>
d calculado
21.89
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

Mu =
b*d =
1233382.41 Kg-cm
x
100
53
cm2
2
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d * f 'c))

As =
6.26
cm2
1/2
]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
17.67
cm2
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
9.61
cm
por lo tanto :
As =
9.61
1/2"
cm
cm
15

Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
12.00
cm
8.00
1/2"
15
1/2"
30
cm
cm
4.00
cm
cm
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DE LAS VARILLAS : Ld

rea de la varilla : Ab =
1.27
cm2
Ld = 0,059 * Ab * fy * 1,40 / f 'c1/2 =

Dimetro de la varilla : db =
Ld mn = 0,0057 * db * fy * 1,40 =
Por tanto :
Ld =
0.47
33.31
cm
14
mm
46.92
cm
4. DISEO DEL MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO ( Tipo I )

DATOS :
gs =
gh =
1.81
2.40
t/m3
t/m3
f 'c =
175
kg/cm2
fy =
f =
4200
kg/cm

29.4
0.60
f =
ss =
12.23
1.30
hc =

2
t/m
m

H/24 >= 20 cm
0.25
P
PA
AN
NT
TA
AL
LL
LA
A
4.55
h'=
4.55
H =
5.00
B/3
0.90
H/10 - H/12
0.45
TALN
TALN
DEDO
PUNTERA
0.40
h' =
0.45
1.45
B= (0,40 - 0,70) H
2.75
Empuje : E
5.00
0.341
E = Ka * gs * h2 / 2
7.70
Subpresin:
y =h/3 =
1.67
Ma = E * y
Muv = 1,70 * Ma
6.19
12.84
t-m/m
t/m
21.83
t-m/m

Muv =
b =
Ru =
2182906.72 kg-cm
100
30
cm
kg/cm2
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =
28.43
cm
4.25
kg/cm

Adoptamos :
t =
38.43
cm
0.40

h' =
4.55
E' =
6.38
Eu = 1,70 * E ' =
Peralte: d =
10.85
30
cm
Vu = Eu / ( 0,85 * b * d ) =
V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
7.01
kg/cm2
Vu
<
V adm
4.25
<
7.01
FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL V
0.25
POSICIN DE LA RESULTANT
W4
4.55
h = 5.00
W5
W2
E
W3
0.90
y
0.45
DEDO
0.45
W1
Sp
0.40
1.45
PRESIONES DEL SUELO
2.75
SECCCIN
PESO
BRAZO-A
MOMENTO
t-m
W1
2.97
1.38
4.08
W2
W3
W4
2.73
0.82
0.65
1.03
1.20
1.25
2.80
0.98
0.81
W5
12.54
2.03
25.38
W=
19.70
Mr =
s1 =
34.06

FSD = f * ( W ) / E
1.53
FSD
>=
1.50
1.53
>=
1.50
O.K.

FSV = Mr / Mv =
FSV
2.65
Presiones en la base : p = Ka * g
2.65
>=
2.00
p1 =
>=
2.00
p2 =
O.K.
p3 =
XA = ( Mr - Mv ) / W =
2*B/3
1.83
1.08
XA
>=
>=
1.08
m
>=
>=
B/3
0.92
1.55
O.K.
0.30
<=
B/6
0.30
<=
0.46
m
4.55
1.50
1.50
PRESIONES DEL SUELO

s1 = W / B * ( 1 + 6 * e / B )
11.82
t/m2
s2 = W / B * ( 1 - 6 * e / B )
2.51
t/m
Empuje horizontal en cada secci
s2 = 2.51
s1 =
11.82
F1 =
F2 =
19.70
F3 =
1.08
fuerzas cuyos brazos,corresponde
s1 +
s2 =
sadmisible =
7.16 t/m
s1 =
9.46 t/m2
1.25
s1
<
11.82
O.K.
ss
y1 =
12.23
y2 =
y3 =
DE LA PANTALLA
M1 =
M2 =
M3 =
2.80
t/m
1.88
t/m2
0.96
t/m
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

Seccin 1 :
0.25
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b
As =
F3
p3
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
F2
por lo tanto :
p2
4.55
Seccin 2 :
F1
p1
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b
0.40
As =
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =

por lo tanto :
6.38
5.73
t
t
1.48
Seccin 3 :
1.52
1.02
0.52
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b
As =
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
por lo tanto :
ctores en cada seccin : M = Fi * yi

9.68
t-m/m
5.83
0.77
t-m/m
t-m/m
Mu =
b*d =
967632.47 Kg-cm
x
100
30
cm2

8.91
cm2
10.00
cm2
5.4
cm2
582915.71 Kg-cm
x
100
25
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
As1 =
cm2
8.91
Mu =
b*d =

6.39
cm
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
As2 =
6.39
Mu =
76507.03
b*d =
100
cm
8.35
cm2
4.51
cm2
Kg-cm
20
2
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d * f 'c))
1/2
cm2
]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d
1.01
cm
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
As3 =
3.62
cm2
6.70
cm2
3.62
cm2
fa = 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,70 * b * m
Seccin 3 :
As3 =
cm2
3.62
f 1/2"
As3 ' =
3.80
cm2
As2 =
6.39
cm2
Seccin 2 :
As2 ' = As2 - As3 ' =
2.59
f 1/2"
As2 ' =
3.80
cm2
As1 =
8.91
cm2
30
cm
cm2
30
cm
Seccin 1 :
As1 ' = As1 - As3 ' - As2 '
1.31
1/2"
15

Ast = 0,0020 * b * tm =
6.50
cm2
4.33
1/2"
15
3/8"
30

Suponemos:
m =
cm
2.17
5.0
cm
cm2
cm
cm2
cm
cm2
fa = 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,70 * b * m ) =
30.99
fa adm = 0,85 * 0,70 * f 'c
kg/cm2
104.13
fa
<
fa adm
30.99
<
104.13
kg/cm2
Mf = Lpunte2 / 6 * ( 2 * s1 +
Mu = 1,70 * Mf =
Momento resistente de la secci
Ru =
L >= 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =

Adoptamos :
L =
25
0.10
0.05
18.20
b =
d =
cm
Mr = 0,90 * Ru * b * d2
cm
L=
0.10
V = ( s1 + s3 ) / 2 * Ldedo * 1
0.25
Vu = V / ( 0,85 * b * d )

V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
0.45
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

0.90
0.40
1.45
Mu =
2.75
b*d =
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu
s4
s3
s1 = 11.82
s2=
2.51
As =
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
s3 =
8.77
t/m
s4 =
7.42
t/m2
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
por lo tanto :
Mf = Lpunte2 / 6 * ( 2 * s1 + s3 )
Mu = 1,70 * Mf =
6.00
3.53
t-m/m
t-m/m

2
30
kg/cm
100
38
cm
cm
Mr = 0,90 * Ru * b * d2
Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
38.99
Mu
<
Mr
6.00
<
38.99
t-m/m
O.K.
V = ( s1 + s3 ) / 2 * Ldedo * 1,70 =
15.76
Vu = V / ( 0,85 * b * d )
4.88
kg/cm2
V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
7.01
kg/cm2
Vu
<
V adm
4.88
<
7.01
O.K.
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN
s4 =
600211.70 Kg-cm
x
100
38
cm

4.25
7.42
su4 = 10.39
cm2
2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
12.67
cm
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
6.84
cm2
s4 '=
3.23
As =
6.84
1/2"
cm
Peso propio del puntal : Wpp = t *
cm
20
Peso del suelo : Ws = W4 / Ltaln
Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
Ws + Wpp
9.00
cm
6.00
1/2"
20
1/2"
35
cm
Mf = Ltaln2 / 6 * ( 2 * s2 ' + s4 '
cm
3.00
cm2
Peralte mnimo : d
cm
Mu =
Ru =
b =
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =
Ws + Wpp
0.45
V = ( s2 ' + s4 ' ) / 2 * Ltaln * 1,7
d = V / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =
1.45
s2 =
2.51
su2 = 3.51
Mu =
b*d =
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9
s2 '= 10.11
As =
1.51
t/m2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
Ws + Wpp
12.10
t/m
por lo tanto :
t/m2
13.62
DISEO A FLEXIN
Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
Mf = Ltaln2 / 6 * ( 2 * s2 ' + s4 ')
8.22
t-m/m
Peralte mnimo : d
821509.86
30
100
kg-cm
kg/cm2
cm
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =
17.44
cm
d adoptado
>
d calculado
38.00
>
17.44
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DE LAS VARI

Ld = 0,059 * Ab * fy * 1,40 / f 'c1/2 =
V = ( s2 ' + s4 ' ) / 2 * Ltaln * 1,7 =
9.67
Ld mn = 0,0057 * db * fy * 1,40 =
d = V / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =
16.22
cm
Por tanto :
d adoptado
38.00
>
>
d calculado
16.22
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

821509.86 Kg-cm
x
100
38
cm2
2
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d * f 'c))

5.85
cm2
1/2
]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
12.67
cm2
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
6.89
cm
As =
6.89
1/2"
cm
cm
20
Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
9.00
cm
6.00
1/2"
20
1/2"
35
cm
cm
3.00
cm
cm
1.27
cm2
Ld = 0,059 * Ab * fy * 1,40 / f 'c1/2 =
Ld mn = 0,0057 * db * fy * 1,40 =
Ld =
0.47
33.31
cm
14
mm
46.92
cm

DATOS :
gs =
gh =
1.81
2.40
t/m3
t/m3
f 'c =
175
kg/cm2
4200
fy =
f =

kg/cm
29.4
0.60
f =
ss =
12.23
1.00
hc =

t/m2

H/24 >= 20 cm
0.20
P
PA
AN
NT
TA
AL
LL
LA
A
3.60
h'=
3.60
H =
4.00
B/3
0.50
H/10 - H/12
0.40
TALN
TALN
DEDO
PUNTERA
0.30
h' =
0.40
1.30
B= (0,40 - 0,70) H
2.10
Empuje : E
4.00
0.341
E = Ka * gs * h2 / 2
4.93
Subpresin:
y =h/3 =
1.33
Ma = E * y
Muv = 1,70 * Ma
3.68
6.57
t-m/m
t/m
11.18
t-m/m

Muv =
b =
Ru =
1117648.24 kg-cm
100
35
cm
kg/cm2
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =
18.84
cm
3.99
kg/cm2

Adoptamos :
t =
28.84
cm
0.30

h' =
3.60
E' =
3.99
Eu = 1,70 * E ' =
Peralte: d =
6.79
20
cm
Vu = Eu / ( 0,85 * b * d ) =
V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
7.01
kg/cm2
Vu
<
V adm
3.99
<
7.01
0.20
W4
3.60
h = 4.00
W5
W2
E
W3
0.50
y
0.40
DEDO
0.40
W1
A
Sp
0.30
1.30
2.10
SECCCIN
PESO
BRAZO-A
MOMENTO
t-m
W1
2.02
1.05
2.12
W2
W3
W4
1.73
0.43
0.34
0.60
0.73
0.77
1.04
0.32
0.26
W5
8.89
1.45
12.89
W=
13.41
Mr =
16.63
1.63

FSD = f * ( W ) / E
FSD
>=
1.50
1.63
>=
1.50
O.K.

FSV = Mr / Mv =
2.53
FSV
>=
2.00
2.53
>=
2.00
O.K.
XA = ( Mr - Mv ) / W =
2*B/3
1.40
0.75
XA
>=
>=
0.75
m
>=
>=
B/3
0.70
O.K.
0.30
<=
B/6
0.30
<=
0.35
PRESIONES DEL SUELO

s1 = W / B * ( 1 + 6 * e / B )
11.87
t/m2
s2 = W / B * ( 1 - 6 * e / B )
0.90
t/m2
A
s2 = 0.90
s1 =
11.87
13.41
0.75
s1 +
2
6.39 t/m
s2 =
sadmisible =
s1 =
1.25
s1
<
11.87
ss
12.23
O.K.
9.49

p1 =
2.22
t/m2
p2 =
1.48
t/m2
p3 =
0.74
t/m2
0.20
1.20
F3
p3
3.60
F2
1.20
p2
3.60
F1
1.20
p1
0.30

F1 =
F2 =
3.99
3.55
t
t
F3 =
0.89

t/m2
y1 =
1.20
y2 =
0.80
y3 =
0.40

M1 =
4.79
t-m/m
M2 =
M3 =
2.84
0.36
t-m/m
t-m/m
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

Seccin 1 :
Mu =
b*d =
479273.86 Kg-cm
x
100
20
cm2
As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d

As =
6.65
cm2
6.67
cm2
3.6
cm2
284014.14 Kg-cm
x
100
17
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
por lo tanto :
As1 =
cm2
6.65
Seccin 2 :
Mu =
b*d =

As =
4.70
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
5.56
cm2
cm2
13
cm2
0.0018*b*d =
por lo tanto :
As2 =
4.70
Mu =
35501.77
b*d =
100
cm
Seccin 3 :
Kg-cm
x

As =
0.71
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
por lo tanto :
As3 =
2.40
cm2
4.44
cm2
2.4
cm2
Seccin 3 :
As3 =
cm2
2.40
f 3/8"
As3 ' =
2.85
cm2
As2 =
4.70
cm2
30
cm
Seccin 2 :
As2 ' = As2 - As3 ' =
1.85
ff 3/8"
As2 ' =
2.85
cm2
As1 =
6.65
cm2
cm2
30
cm
Seccin 1 :
As1 ' = As1 - As3 ' - As2 '

f
0.95
3/8"
15

Ast = 0,0020 * b * tm =
5.00
cm2
3.33

f
3/8"
20
3/8"
30

Suponemos:
m =
cm
1.67
5.0
cm
cm2
cm
cm2
cm
cm2
2.7
X
8
4.7
1.58625
fa = 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,70 * b * m ) =
19.40
fa adm = 0,85 * 0,70 * f 'c
kg/cm2
104.13
fa
<
fa adm
19.40
<
104.13
kg/cm2

L >= 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =
Adoptamos :
15
L =
11.39
cm
cm
m
0.06
0.03
L=
0.06
0.15
0.40
0.50
0.30
1.30
2.10
s4
s3
s1 = 11.87
s3 =
9.26
t/m2
s4 =
7.69
t/m2
s2=
0.90
Mf = Lpunte2 / 6 * ( 2 * s1 + s3 )
Mu = 1,70 * Mf =
1.75
1.03
t-m/m
t-m/m

Ru =
35
kg/cm2
b =
d =
100
33
cm
cm
Mr = 0,90 * Ru * b * d2
Mu
1.75
34.30
<
Mr
<
34.30
t-m/m
O.K.

V = ( s1 + s3 ) / 2 * Ldedo * 1,70 =
8.98
Vu = V / ( 0,85 * b * d )
3.20
kg/cm2
V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
7.01
kg/cm2
Vu
<
V adm
3.20
<
7.01
O.K.
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

s4 =
Mu =
b*d =
174523.71 Kg-cm
x
100
33
cm2

As =
1.41
su4 =
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
11.00
cm2
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
5.94
cm2
s4
por lo tanto :
As =
f
5.94
1/2"
cm2
20
cm

Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
8.00
cm2
5.33

f
1/2"
25
3/8"
cm
2.67

@
30
cm2
cm2
cm
Ws + Wpp
0.40
1.30
s4 =
7.69
s2 =
0.90
su2 = 1.27
su4 = 10.77

s4 '=
0.15
s2 '= 9.65

Ws + Wpp
=
=
1.34
t/m2
9.58
t/m2
t/m2
10.92
DISEO A FLEXIN
Mf = Ltaln2 / 6 * ( 2 * s2 ' + s4 ')
5.48
t-m/m
13.19
cm
Peralte mnimo : d
Mu =
548152.34
Ru =
b =
35
100
kg-cm
kg/cm2
cm
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =

d adoptado
>
d calculado
33.00
>
13.19

V = ( s2 ' + s4 ' ) / 2 * Ltaln * 1,7 =
6.37
d = V / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =
10.70
cm
d adoptado
33.00
>
>
d calculado
10.70
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

Mu =
b*d =
548152.34 Kg-cm
x
100
33
cm2

As =
4.48
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
11.00
cm2
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
5.99
cm2
por lo tanto :
As =
f
5.99
1/2"
cm2
20
cm
0.125
Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
8.00
cm2
5.33

f
1/2"
25
3/8"
cm
2.67

@
30
cm2
cm2
cm

1.27
cm2
Ld = 0,059 * Ab * fy * 1,40 / f 'c1/2 =

Ld mn = 0,0057 * db * fy * 1,40 =
Por tanto :
Ld =
0.40
33.31
cm
12
mm
40.22
cm

DATOS :
gs =
gh =
1.81
2.40
t/m3
t/m3
f 'c =
175
kg/cm2
4200
fy =
f =

kg/cm
29.4
0.60
f =
ss =
12.23
1.00
hc =

t/m2

H/24 >= 20 cm
0.25
P
PA
AN
NT
TA
AL
LL
LA
A
2.25
h'=
2.25
H =
2.50
B/3
0.35
H/10 - H/12
0.25
TALN
TALN
DEDO
PUNTERA
0.25
h' =
0.25
0.65
B= (0,40 - 0,70) H
1.25
Empuje : E
2.50
0.341
E = Ka * gs * h2 / 2
1.93
Subpresin:
y =h/3 =
0.83
Ma = E * y
Muv = 1,70 * Ma
1.25
1.61
t-m/m
t/m
2.73
t-m/m

Muv =
b =
Ru =
272863.34 kg-cm
100
20
cm
kg/cm2
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =
12.31
cm
2.08
kg/cm2

Adoptamos :
t =
22.31
cm
0.25

h' =
2.25
E' =
1.56
Eu = 1,70 * E ' =
Peralte: d =
2.65
15
cm
Vu = Eu / ( 0,85 * b * d ) =
V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
7.01
kg/cm2
Vu
<
V adm
2.08
<
7.01
0.25
W4
2.25
h = 2.50
W5
W2
E
W3
0.35
y
0.25
DEDO
0.25
W1
A
Sp
0.25
0.65
1.25
SECCCIN
PESO
BRAZO-A
MOMENTO
t-m
W1
0.75
0.63
0.47
W2
W3
W4
1.35
0.00
0.00
0.48
0.60
0.60
0.64
0.00
0.00
W5
2.78
0.93
2.57
W=
4.88
Mr =
3.68
1.52

FSD = f * ( W ) / E
FSD
>=
1.50
1.52
>=
1.50
O.K.

FSV = Mr / Mv =
2.29
FSV
>=
2.00
2.29
>=
2.00
O.K.
XA = ( Mr - Mv ) / W =
2*B/3
0.83
0.43
XA
>=
>=
>=
>=
0.43
B/3
0.42
O.K.
0.20
<=
B/6
0.20
<=
0.21
PRESIONES DEL SUELO

s1 = W / B * ( 1 + 6 * e / B )
7.64
t/m2
s2 = W / B * ( 1 - 6 * e / B )
0.16
t/m2
A
s2 = 0.16
s1 =
7.64
4.88
0.43
s1 +
2
3.90 t/m
s2 =
sadmisible =
s1 =
1.25
s1
<
7.64
ss
12.23
O.K.
6.11

p1 =
1.39
t/m2
p2 =
0.92
t/m2
p3 =
0.46
t/m2
0.25
0.75
F3
p3
2.25
F2
0.75
p2
2.25
F1
0.75
p1
0.25

F1 =
F2 =
1.56
1.39
t
t
F3 =
0.35

t/m2
y1 =
0.75
y2 =
0.50
y3 =
0.25

M1 =
1.17
t-m/m
M2 =
M3 =
0.69
0.09
t-m/m
t-m/m
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

Seccin 1 :
Mu =
b*d =
117010.22 Kg-cm
x
100
15
cm2

As =
2.11
cm2
cm2
0.0018b*d =
2.7
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
por lo tanto :
As1 =
5.00
Mu =
69339.39
5.00
cm2
2.7
cm2
cm2
Seccin 2 :
b*d =
100
Kg-cm
x
15
cm2

As =
1.24
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
por lo tanto :
As2 =
5.00
Mu =
8667.42
b*d =
100
5.00
cm2
2.7
cm2
cm
Seccin 3 :
Kg-cm
x
15
cm2

As =
0.15
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
0.0018*b*d =
por lo tanto :
As3 =
5.00
cm2
5.00
cm2
2.7
cm2
Seccin 3 :
As3 =
cm2
2.70
f 3/8"
As3 ' =
3.56
cm2
As2 =
2.70
cm2
20
cm
Seccin 2 :
As2 ' = As2 - As3 ' =
-0.86
f 3/8"
As2 ' =
0.00
cm2
As1 =
2.70
cm2
cm2
20
cm
Seccin 1 :
As1 ' = As1 - As3 ' - As2 '

f
-0.86
3/8"
20

Ast = 0,0020 * b * tm =
5.00
cm2
3.33

f
3/8"
20
3/8"
50

Suponemos:
m =
cm
1.67
3.0
cm
cm2
cm
cm2
cm
cm2
2.7
X
8
4.7
1.58625
fa = 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,70 * b * m ) =
12.63
fa adm = 0,85 * 0,70 * f 'c
kg/cm2
104.13
fa
<
fa adm
12.63
<
104.13
kg/cm2

L >= 1,70 * F1 / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =
Adoptamos :
10
L =
4.45
cm
cm
m
4.00
2.00
4.00
L = 10.00
0.25
0.35
0.25
0.65
1.25
s4
s3
s1 = 7.64
s3 =
5.55
t/m2
s4 =
4.05
t/m2
s2=
0.16
Mf = Lpunte2 / 6 * ( 2 * s1 + s3 )
Mu = 1,70 * Mf =
0.54
0.32
t-m/m
t-m/m

Ru =
20
kg/cm2
b =
d =
100
18
cm
cm
Mr = 0,90 * Ru * b * d2
5.83
Mu
0.54
<
Mr
<
5.83
t-m/m
O.K.

V = ( s1 + s3 ) / 2 * Ldedo * 1,70 =
3.92
Vu = V / ( 0,85 * b * d )
2.57
kg/cm2
V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =
7.01
kg/cm2
Vu
<
V adm
2.57
<
7.01
O.K.
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

s4 =
Mu =
53620.84
b*d =
100
Kg-cm
x
18
cm2

As =
0.79
su4 =
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
6.00
cm2
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
3.24
cm2
s4
por lo tanto :
As =
f
3.24
3/8"
cm2
20
cm

Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
5.00
cm2
3.33

f
3/8"
20
3/8"
cm
1.67

@
35
cm2
cm2
cm
Ws + Wpp
0.25
0.65
s4 =
4.05
s2 =
0.16
su2 = 0.23
su4 =
5.67

s4 '=
1.15
s2 '= 6.60

Ws + Wpp
=
=
0.84
t/m2
5.99
t/m2
t/m2
6.83
DISEO A FLEXIN
Mf = Ltaln2 / 6 * ( 2 * s2 ' + s4 ')
1.01
t-m/m
7.49
cm
Peralte mnimo : d
Mu =
101012.07
Ru =
b =
20
100
kg-cm
kg/cm2
cm
d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =

d adoptado
>
d calculado
18.00
>
7.49

V = ( s2 ' + s4 ' ) / 2 * Ltaln * 1,7 =
2.52
d = V / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =
4.23
cm
d adoptado
18.00
>
>
d calculado
4.23
ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

Mu =
b*d =
101012.07 Kg-cm
x
100
18
cm2

As =
1.50
cm2
As min = ( 14 / fy ) * b * d =
6.00
cm2
As min = ( 0.0018 ) * b * d =
3.27
cm2
por lo tanto :
As =
f
3.27
3/8"
cm2
20
cm
0.125
Ast = 0,0020 * b * t =
5.00
cm2
3.33

f
3/8"
20
3/8"
cm
1.67

@
35
cm2
cm2
cm

0.71
cm2
Ld = 0,059 * Ab * fy * 1,40 / f 'c1/2 =

Ld mn = 0,0057 * db * fy * 1,40 =
Por tanto :
Ld =
0.34
18.62
cm
10
mm
33.52
cm

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4.

DISEO DEL MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO ( H Total = 6m )

Peso especfico del material de relleno

Lmite de fluencia del acero

ngulo de friccin interna ( limos secos y sueltos )

Capacidad portante bruta del suelo (arena limosa)

Coeficiente de presin activa : Ka = ( 1 - sen f ) / ( 1 + sen f ) =

Espesor de la pantalla en su parte inferior : t

d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =

Espesor de las paredes t :

Comprobacin al esfuerzo cortante : Vu:

FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO

FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL VOLCANIENTO

Existen solo esfuerzos de compresin

PRESIONES DEL SUELO

4.2. DISEO DE LA PANTALLA

Empuje horizontal en cada seccin : F = p * hi / 2

fuerzas cuyos brazos,corresponden a los centro de gravedad de los tringulos

Momentos flectores en cada seccin : M = Fi * yi

ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d * f 'c))

]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d

As2 ' = As2 - As3 ' =

As1 ' = As1 - As3 ' - As2 '

ARMADURA POR TEMPERATURA

Cara exterior : As = 2 / 3* Ast =

DISEO DE LA LLAVE DE CORTE

Cara interior : As = 1 / 3 * Ast =

fa adm = 0,85 * 0,70 * f 'c

El valor adoptado de m es correcto

Longitud de la llave de corte : L

4.3. DISEO DE PUNTERA

Momento resistente de la seccin : Mr

Verificacin del peralte por Corte

V adm = 0,53 ( f 'c )1/2 =

ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d

ARMADURA POR TEMPERATURA

Cara superior : As = 2 / 3* Ast =

Cara inferior : As = 1 / 3 * Ast =

Diagrama de presiones netas ltimas :

Peso propio del puntal : Wpp = t * gh * 1,40

d = [ Muv / ( 0,90 * Ru * b ) ]1/2 =

El espesor adoptado es correcto

Peralte necesario por Corte

d = V / ( 0,85 * b * 0,53 * f 'c1/2 ) =

El espesor adoptado es correcto

ARMADURA POR FLEXIN

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d * f 'c))

]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }*b*d

ARMADURA POR TEMPERATURA

Cara superior : As = 2 / 3* Ast =

Cara inferior : As = 1 / 3 * Ast =

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DE LAS VARILLAS : Ld

Ld = 0,059 * Ab * fy * 1,40 / f 'c1/2 =

4. DISEO DEL MURO DE CONCRETO ARMADO ( Tipo I )

Peso especfico del material de relleno

Lmite de fluencia del acero

ngulo de friccin interna ( limos secos y sueltos )

Capacidad portante bruta del suelo (arena limosa)

Coeficiente de presin activa : Ka = ( 1 - sen f ) / ( 1 + sen f ) =

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd

]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd

]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd

As = r b d = {[ 1 - (1 - 2,36 * Mu/(0,9 * b * d 2 * f 'c))1/2 ]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd

]/1,18 * f 'c/fy }bd